vietnam s banking system brief history
monetary policy in vietnam alternatives to inflation targeting
... 1.2 provides a brief history of Vietnam s banking system Section analyzes the macro economy from the perspective of identifying transmission mechanisms Section examines the issues surrounding ... facilities to improve labor force skills 1.2 Vietnam s Banking System: Brief History From 1976 to 1989, like other centrally-planned economies, Vietnam s single-tier banking system was owned ... expectations and induced major adjustments in the composition of household liquid assets The decision to raise the interest rate for household deposits in the formal banking system increased confidence...
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Báo cáo y học: "The Diels-Alder-Reaction with inverse-Electron-Demand, a very efficient versatile Click-Reaction Concept for proper Ligation of variable molecular Partners"
... as clearly and accessibly described in [37] This open question for the synthesis of tetrazine-based dienes in aqueous solution is answered below The possibility of the synthesis of tetrazines ... the ester groups was observed [43] This sensitivity against nucleophiles seems to be also the cause of the low stability of these tetrazine derivatives in aqueous solution Because of these chemical ... materials using this technology [33, 34] The DARinv features a specific distribution of the electron density in its reacting agents: Whereas the reactants in the classical Diels-Alder Reaction possess...
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Economics: A Very Short Introduction
... world gets shaped But as economics is in large measure about those pathways – it s as evidence-based a social science as is possible – it shouldn’t be surprising that most often disagreements people ... Contents Preface x List of illustrations xiii List of tables xiv Prologue 1 Macroeconomic history Trust 14 30 Communities Markets 64 72 Science and Technology as institutions Households and firms 90 ... says also that his sons are his main assets, as they Prologue Desta at work are the ones who will look after him and Desta s mother in their old age Economic statisticians estimate that, adjusting...
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Game theory: A very short introduction
... strategies: rock, scissors, paper The winner is determined by the rules: rock scissors paper blunts cuts wraps 32 scissors paper rock If both players make the same signal, the result is a draw, ... unfit from the scene Does game theory work? In spite of its theoretical successes, practical men of business used to dismiss game theory as just one more ineffectual branch of social science, but ... example, stockbrokers who less well than their competitors go bust The rules-of-thumb that stockbrokers use are therefore 16 subject to the same kind of evolutionary pressures as the genes of fish or...
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Global catastrophes: A very short introduction
... cause respiratory problems and illnesses such as silicosis Close to an erupting volcano the depth of accumulated ash can total several metres, sufficient to bury single-storey structures This was ... loss of life and damage to property caused by swollen rivers has increased dramatically In the spring of 1993, the Mississippi and Missouri rivers burst their banks, inundating nine Midwest states, ... impacts on the planets less ubiquitous events Nevertheless, major collisions between the Earth and asteroids and comets – respectively rocky and rock-ice bodies that survived the enthusiastic spring...
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Photography: a very short introduction
... His goal was to see photography valued as one of the fine arts (his particular passion was for picturesque landscapes), but photographers obsessed with chemical processes and optical devices undermined ... dependence on artistic skill observers In this light, photographs can seem neutral witnesses to events Self/Other The document was plain and artless; it was designed to be transparent so the viewer ... human observation beyond its normal parameters All manner of instruments are regularly employed to enhance vision: eye-glasses, magnifying glasses, simple microscopes, and telescopes to name just...
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Nuclear weapons: A very short introduction
... negotiations The discussions in Subcommittee One highlighted some of the basic differences between the sides Gromyko insisted on outlawing atomic weapons first, and was less concerned about a system ... possessing such a powerful weapon Critics such as British scientist P M S Blackett argued that Hiroshima and Nagasaki could best be seen as the first chapter of the Cold War rather than the last ... miles away said its brightness exceed the sun tenfold The blast wave shattered windows for a distance of 10 miles and was felt as far away as 37 miles Over two-thirds of Hiroshima s buildings were...
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The meaning of life: A very short introduction
... Jean-Paul Sartre s Being and Nothingness, which also explores such momentous issues, was published in the midst of the Second World War; while existentialism in general, with its sense of the absurdity ... is not, to be sure, God or Reason or History, but it behaves in just such a bottom-line sort of way Like these other absolutes, it is impossible to delve beneath it For postmodernism, this is ... depths but is now open to view, a decentred network rather than a mysteriously elusive spirit Postmodernism then pushes this secularization one step further As long as we still have depths, essences,...
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Quantum theory: A very short introduction
... entities, but measurements are always expressed as unsophisticated numbers, such as 2.7 units of whatever it might be If abstract theory is to make sense of physical observations, there must be ... catastrophe’ The catastrophic nature of this conclusion is clear enough: ‘ultraviolet’ is then a way of saying ‘high frequencies’ The disaster arose because classical statistical physics predicts ... physical property To see how this comes about, one must first establish how the operator formalism for observables is related to the actual results of experiments Operators are fairly sophisticated...
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Existentialism: A very short introduction
... the best-known and most significant claim of this approach, namely that all consciousness is consciousness of an other-thanconsciousness In other words, it is the very nature of consciousness to ... task of rigorous description of what is ‘given’ to consciousness in its various modes of ‘givenness’ is what the existentialists favour in mounting their concrete arguments As Husserl once said, ... existence, its widespread use of powerful images in its arguments, and its appeal to personal response in its communications, existentialism has always been closely associated with the fine arts...
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Chaos: A very short introduction
... randomness, and noise All linear systems resemble one another, each nonlinear system is nonlinear in its own way After Tolstoy s Anna Karenina Dynamical systems Chaos is a property of dynamical systems ... mathematician, few charges carry more shame than the suggestion that one s professional life has been spent on a badly posed question Some scientists still dislike problems whose results are expected to ... chaos It has also contributed to the widespread but fundamentally mistaken impression that chaotic systems are hopelessly unpredictable Ben Dahir s chess board illustrates that there is a deep sense...
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Documentary film: A very short introduction
... British Broadcasting Company (BBC) s 1957 The Spaghetti Story, a segment in its Panorama series, takes viewers to Switzerland to discuss the latest spaghetti harvest (growing on trees) as a joke ... of socialism and even Communism seem plausible to many In the same period, enormous movements of social reform also blossomed, such as those spurred by the New Deal in the United States Artists ... PHILOSOPHY David Miller POSTCOLONIALISM Robert Young POSTMODERNISM Christopher Butler POSTSTRUCTURALISM Catherine Belsey PREHISTORY Chris Gosden PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY Catherine Osborne PSYCHOLOGY...
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Fossils: A Very Short Introduction
... processes, or that the whole world, including fossils, was (and still is) caused by supra-natural phenomena, fossils are always a key part of the discussion Fossils While some philosophical issues ... a vast industry Fossils the earth are literally hundreds of thousands of species represented by countless millions of apparently unprepossessing specimens lying, dead as the dodo, in museum ... fossils, as in this plate of ammonites from his Lectures and Discourses of Earthquakes (published posthumously in 1705), helped convince readers of their organic nature Fossils By studying fossils,...
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Contemporary Art: A Very Short Introduction
... liberals and conservatives, alike); and of an ideology passed into history Russianness, which now encompasses all this, plays best when overtly displayed What it is harder for Western audiences to ... appeals to suppressed fantasy and desire The question is, whose desires? Some black commentators, notably Betye Saar, were deeply uncomfortable with Walker s sudden and dramatic success in the ... culture, just that most of the culture that circulates across national boundaries is American Sassoon rules fine art out of his account on the sensible grounds that it has no mass market It is hard...
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Human Evolution: A Very Short Introduction
... fossils usually consist of the hard tissues such as bones and teeth This is because hard tissues are more resistant to being degraded than are soft tissues such as skin, muscle or the gut Soft ... enables scientists to supervise research while working in universities and museums in nearby cities Fossils rediscovered Some dramatic hominin fossil discoveries are made in museums It is always worthwhile ... replacement also occurs in teeth Diagenesis is the word scientists use to describe all the changes that occur to bones and teeth during fossilization Fossils from different sites, and even fossils from...
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Newton: A Very Short Introduction
... the same year he met Wickins, he became fascinated by judicial astrology – the assessment of an individual s future prospects on the basis of studying the positions of the stars and planets – ... Cartesian vortices: the solar system, surrounding the Sun, S, being bounded by FFFFGG Other systems have stars at their centre ‘problem of tangents’, and was being developed by mathematicians such ... PHILOSOPHY David Miller POSTCOLONIALISM Robert Young POSTMODERNISM Christopher Butler POSTSTRUCTURALISM Catherine Belsey PREHISTORY Chris Gosden PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY Catherine Osborne Psychology...
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HIV/AIDS: A Very Short Introduction
... also belongs in the family of viruses known as lentiviruses, which means slow-acting In humans, lentiviruses result in diseases that develop over a long period, many affecting the immune system ... immune systems fight infections, and we can pass this resistance and response on to the next generations However, HIV attacks the cells of the immune system and, in particular, CD4 cells There ... 350, in stage 3, a person has advanced immunosuppression with opportunistic infections, fevers, severe weight loss, diarrhoea, candidiasis (infection with a yeast-like fungus that causes thrush),...
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Relativity: A Very Short Introduction
... has no answer As far as the mission controller is concerned, it is true that the astronaut s clock is the one going slow; as far as the astronaut is concerned, it is true that it is the mission ... because she holds that she has travelled only /5 the distance Thus her estimates of time and distance are perfectly self-consistent – just as the controller s set of estimates are internally self-consistent ... to denote the mass of the object at speed v To what are we supposed to attribute this mass increase? As the object increases its speed so it also increases its energy; it acquires kinetic energy...
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