... [Ca2+]i FEBS Lett 210, 301–305 13 Eberhard, M and Erne, P (1991) Calcium binding to fluorescent calcium indicators: Calcium green, calcium orange andcalcium crimson Biochem Biophys Res Commun 180, ... wavelengths, e.g., rhod-2, the Calcium Crimson andCalcium Orange series, and KJM-1 (Table 1) Rhod-2 is excited at 520 nm, with a peak emission at 580 nm (10), and has been used to measure mitochondrial ... loading calcium buffers and indicators into cells Nature 290, 527–528 26 Simpson Tsien, R Y., Pozzan, T., and Rink, T J (1982) Calcium homeostasis in intact lymphocytes: Cytoplasmic free calcium...
... metabolism and hormone metabolism andsignaling using cDNA derived from leaf and fruit cortex (FC) (Figures and 9) In both FAZ and FC, the expression of MdNCED was induced by both shading and NAA ... for calciumand potassium, were significantly upregulated by shading while others for water transport were downregulated Another group of transporters, ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC transporters), ... photosynthesis impairment and causes altered hormone signalingand triggers fruit abscission Results Effects of NAA and shading on young fruit abscission and ethylene production by young fruit and leaves A...
... the transport industry for almost half a century, acquiring practical ‘hands-on’ road haulage and logistics experience, a detailed knowledge of UK and EU transport law and a wide understanding ... Leasing, A to Z of Transportand Finance Terminology David Lowe, Dictionary of Transport Terms and Abbreviations, Headlight, 1991 C A O’Flaherty (editor), Transport Planning and Traffic Engineering, ... Clothing, Transport, Processing and Forwarding Industry, Middlesex Alan Rushton, John Oxley and Phil Croucher, Handbook of Logistics and Distribution Management, Kogan Page, 2000 P Shearman, Air Transport...
... phonograph records, then of tape recorders and language labs in the mid-twentieth century, and more recently of audio- and video-cassettes and compact discs Jones and Evans (1995) suggest teachers should ... languages, from ancient Latin and Greek to Eskimo and Farsi Homographs and homophones are two typical examples of unequivalence of sound and spelling Referring to sound and spelling patterns, an ... contrastive information, and other aids to supplement listening, imitation, and production It explicitly informs the learner of and focuses attention on such segmentals as the sounds and rhythms of the...
... Social Security, and national defense Spending and Revenue of State andLocal Governments The major source of revenue at the state andlocal level is the property tax, the tax on land and any building ... in a local community will have similar preferences for local public goods The more local communities and choices, the more residents can sort themselves into similar groupings Gramlich and Rubenfeld ... were historically financed at the federal and state level, while education is largely financed at the state andlocal level FISCAL FEDERALISM IN THE U.S AND ABROAD Early in the history of the United...
... of both bottom-up and top-down models, a new and more insightful model of reading process has been proposed by Rumelhart (1977, 1980), Sanford and Garrod (1981) and van Dijk and Kintsch (1983) ... (relating to what language and language learning involves, (2) planning (relating to the what and how of language learning) and (3) self-evaluation (relating to progress in learning and the learner’s ... reader, the text and the interaction between the reader and text Aebersold and Field (1997: 15) share the same view on reading: “Reading is what happens when people look at a text and assign meaning...
... subscripts / and s refer to fast moving and slow moving liquid regions respectively, and JHs is the exchange between the fast moving and slow moving liquid phase: Nonequilibrium transportand sorption ... groundwater table at -1.8m -14 m silty sand and clay -30 m fine and coarse sand -150 m below surface Fig Overview of the subsoil The extent and degree of soil and groundwater contamination have been ... properly transport with tailing: transport related nonequilibrium and sorption related nonequilibrium Transport related nonequilibrium Equations (1) to (4) imply that single values of the velocity and...
... of Content TCP/IP Transport Layer TCP/IP Application Layer TCP/IP TRANSPORT LAYER Introduction to transport layer • The primary duties of the transport layer are to transportand regulate the ... TCP: Three way handshaking A B TCP: Window and Acknowledgment TCP: Sliding window and Acknowledgment TCP: Sequence and acknowledgment TCP: Sequence and acknowledgment Transport Layer: TCP ... between peer systems Windowing Acknowledgment • Transport layer protocols – TCP and UDP header formats – TCP and UDP port numbers • The processes and protocols at the TCP/IP application layer –...
... F • Highways data andlocal studies, including Pongthanaisawan et al (2007) Land transport demand analysis and energy saving potentials in Thailand Vehicle Population in Thailand (Based on Vehicle ... Thailand, and Vietnam Summary results are presented in Table and Table 6, with focus on the availability and importance for assessing air pollution and GHG emissions from road transportand electricity ... analysis and interpretation Observations on transportand energy data availability and quality in Asia8 Limitations of transportand energy data have been documented in several publications and have...
... have been collected and analyzed in each study area, thus producing an extremely large and complete data base which will constitute a firm reference for any future study and/ or development Number, ... implications for policy and other users An important feature of the conference is that it brings together scientists and other stakeholders from the air pollution, climate change, policy and health communities ... Quality – Science and Application will be held in Athens, 19-23 March 2012 The conference is one of most prominent forums for discussing the latest scientific developments, applications and implications...
... and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (specific markers for neural and neuroendocrine tissues) were found in rat long bones at embryonic day 15, in the diaphyseal and metaphyseal perichondrium, and ... adrenergic and cholinergic in nature, and originate from paravertebral sympathetic ganglia [16] Experimental nerve deletion and immunohistochemistry analysis have shown that both myelinated and unmyelinated ... Increased TBV Increased TBV and CBV Normal Normal 25 45,51 Y2) ⁄ )ob) ⁄ ) Leptin and Y2 Increased Increased Y1) ⁄ ) Y1 Decreased TBV and CBV in relation to Y2) ⁄ ) Increased TBV and CBV ND Increased...
... Enforcement Standards of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and produced as part of the Law Enforcement and Corrections Standards and Testing Program, these standards are based ... law and natural rights was developed initially by Hugo Grotius (16thcentury Holland) and John Locke (17th-century England) and was inculcated into the American Declaration of Independence and ... the practice and theory of policing in a historical and contemporary framework Each volume treats subjects that are particular to the area of state and local, federal and national, and international...
... genetics and epigenetics in Ras oncogenic signaling There is a bilateral relationship between genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in the activation of oncogenic Ras signaling Activation of K-Ras and ... H-Ras and K-Ras signaling that is facilitated by lipid rafts, on the one hand [98,144] (Fig 3A), and radiation ⁄ chemotherapy can cause demethylation-induced FAS expression, on the other hand (Fig ... serine 10 and 28 phosphorylation in an acetylation-dependent and -independent fashion [55] In summary, activation of the Ras -signaling pathway would trigger the methylation aberrations and histone...
... (2003) High capacity ¨ xylose transport in Candida intermedia PYCC 4715 FEMS Yeast Res 3, 45–52 11 Nobre A, Lucas C & Leao C (1999) Transportand util˜ ization of hexoses and pentoses in the halotolerant ... from d-xylose by both yeasts and from l-arabinose in the case of C arabinofermentans [25] The co-utilization of d-xylose and l-arabinose in mixtures by Candida entomaea and P guilliermondii had already ... catabolism in yeast tinct transport systems operating simultaneously and differing in substrate affinity (half-saturation constants of 125 mm and 0.1 mm for low-affinity and highaffinity uptake,...
... use in village and field, and studies local perceptions on forest landscapes and resources as well as local priorities in terms of land management and which land types, resources and activities ... Description Land for garden Land for agriculture Land for peanut farming Land for forest plantation Land for cemetery Land for rice farming Land for pepper farming Land for rubber farming Land for ... the buffer and core zones, and on the different uses and valuation of species and of natural resources by the local people; (c) provide an overview of the importance of landscape andlocal species...
... payments to local players, and the endorsement the local game attracts from brands both localand global This inevitably raises issues of sponsorship, agents and entrepreneurship, and how such ... reduced andlocal business interests saw the value in developing football pitches However, the continued use of sand pitches, and the difficulty of cultivating grass in a hot and largely barren island, ... cosmopolitanism and Maltese populism Written in an accessible and engaging style, we anticipate that students and scholars in Sport Studies and beyond take advantage of this book to enhance their understanding...
... buses, and cycling/walking networks Land use strategies that emphasize compact urban design around public transport and/ or pedestrian and cycle networks can help to reduce travel distances and the ... mainly from fuel combustion in both mobile (diesel and non-diesel cars, trucks and buses) and stationary (power plants, industrial boilers andlocal combustion) sources PM can also be generated ... rates has been observed in areas and cities in both cold (Detroit and Montreal) and warm (Mexico City and Bangkok) climates; where PM peaks in the summer (Steubenville and Philadelphia), winter (Utah...
... exchange D223K abolished both transportand sensing and the mutant G213V is constitutive and lacks the ability to transport Glc6P (Table 1) The mutant H222Q also lacks transport activity but remarkably ... Glc6P transport activity of UhpC is not necessary for the sensing activity of UhpC and vice versa Mutants of UhpC were found that had transportand little or no sensing activity, others that had transport ... Regenberg, B., Jorgensen, M.U., Kielland-Brandt, M.C & Andersen, H.A (1998) The permease homologue Ssy1p controls the expression of amino acid and peptide transporter genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae...
... PKB and GSK3 and upon the stimulation of glucose transport in response to a submaximal and maximal insulin concentration Fig shows that insulin induces phosphorylation of both PKB and GSK3, and ... that we observe in our hands Effects of insulin, Li and SB-415286 on signalling elements implicated in the regulation of GSK3 and GS To further understand the effects of Li and SB-415286 on cell ... both Li and SB-415286 on basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in L6 myotubes and 3T3-L1 adipocytes Fig shows that insulin enhances glucose uptake in both muscle and fat cells by 2- and 3.4-fold,...