... uncompetitive ones andthe constituents of the economy as a whole These tests have failed to reject ( 0.1) the null hypotheses that the mean of C4EMP is the same for competitive industries andthe economic ... Defining the scope of a cluster in terms of the industries it embodies is equally difficult since the distinction between cluster firms on the one hand and related and supporting firms on the other ... C8EMP and LQs) are calculated for all Turkish provinces andthe 231 sectors for whichthe necessary data are available at the four-digit level.8 The top 100 Turkish industries, as ranked by the...
... attributes of the location to the international competitiveness of the cluster The interviews were then transcribed andthe main themes were identified This information served as the basis for the reports ... Canada, on the other hand, increased considerably in the second half of the 1990s and reached a significant per cent The shares of the two other important furniture producers, France and Denmark, ... China and Poland emerged as new players and gradually increased their shares to per cent and per cent respectively The export performance of the Turkish furniture industry, on the other hand,...
... Gaziantep andthe cluster emerged The second half of the 1980s witnessed the internationalization of the cluster, and in the 1990s it transformed itself by upgrading its technology and improving the ... to in the meantime, the Russian Federation andthe CIS in particular The Gulf crisis was followed by a series of financial crises in Turkey in the 1990s and early 2000s, which worsened their ... Switzerland, Belgium, Luxemburg andthe Netherlands, while the main destinations for informal sales are the Russian Federation, the CIS and Eastern Europe Turkey also imports some leather garments...
... with the boom in demand in the 1970s, as a result of which some leather producers moved from Kazliçesme to the nearby town of Çorlu to enlarge their businesses Kazliçesme was a rather crowded and ... assessing the ‘sufficient conditions’, on the other hand, requires the researcher to show that the cause is a subset of the outcome, again by applying the arithmetic relationship ‘less than or ... also among the main commercial centres for commodities such as raw leather, processed leather, fur, silk and spices in the Byzantine era (Mantran, 2001) Notes and References 193 Bythe seventeenth...
... Location Theory andthe Shoe and Leather Industries (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press) Hudson, R (1992) Industrial Restructuring and Spatial Change: Myths and Realities in the Changing ... November) Jacobs, D and De Jong, M W (1992) ‘Industrial Clusters andthe Competitiveness of the Netherlands’, De Economist, vol 140, pp 233–52 Jaffe, A B., Trajtenberg, M and Henderson, R (1993) ... Yayinlari) Feldman, M and Schreuder, Y (1996) ‘Initial Advantage: The Origins of the Geographic Concentration of the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Mid-Atlantic Region’, Industrial and Corporate Change,...
... music, the rock market is dominated by men with 30% buying rock, compared to 17% of women From the first graph we see that interest in pop music is steady from age 16 to 44 with 20% of the population ... buy pop CDs after the age of 45 The interest in rock music reaches its peak among the 25 to 34 year olds, though it never sells as well as pop Interest also drops off after the age of 35 with ... model answer: The three graphs provide an overview of the types of music people purchase in the UK At first glance we see that classical music is far...
... for both men and women were manufacturing, which had about 300 000 women and 650 000 men in both surveyed years, andthe public sector (non-defence), which employed 650 000 women and 850 000 men ... both the finance/banking industries and in the defence-related public sector Whereas some 125 000 women worked in finance and banking institutions in 1975, the number increased to 450 000 by 1995 ... answer: The two decades between 1975 and 1995 brought significant changes in the representation of women in Freedonia's work force, according to the graphs In 1975, for example, some 300 000 men and...
... Enter the following code to the Click event btnExecute When the command is instantiated in this case, the string in the txtSQL text box is passed as the CommandText The CommandType is set as CommandType.Text ... The connection is then open Finally, the command is executed with the ExecuteNonQuery method, with the ToString passing back the number of records that were affected to the Text property of the ... with the label Update Statement to Execute: andthe Execute button is clicked, the command entered is executed, andthe number of records that were affected is returned Comments The Command object...
... became famous thanks to their poem about love There are not any gaps in love between the poor andthe rich, the noble andthe vile, the white andthe colour, the old andthe young etc In Viet ... as they make their friend cheerful and happy They consider their life, their happiness and joy as their friend's , and their friend's sorrow , sadness as theirs They live for each other Their ... performers The audience have wanted to see the great actors and actresses as Shylock and Portia , the actors andthe actresses have wanted to show their skills in these demanding parts The depiction...
... Enter the following code to the Click event btnExecute When the command is instantiated in this case, the string in the txtSQL text box is passed as the CommandText The CommandType is set as CommandType.Text ... The connection is then open Finally, the command is executed with the ExecuteNonQuery method, with the ToString passing back the number of records that were affected to the Text property of the ... with the label Update Statement to Execute: andthe Execute button is clicked, the command entered is executed, andthe number of records that were affected is returned Comments The Command object...
... instruments in the possession of the bank, will take a place on the asset side 16 BANK CREDIT of the statement; deposits will be increased bytheamount of the proceeds of the loans; the discount, which ... loss to the creditors of the bank Or stating the same fact in other words, the larger the surplus or other liabilities to the shareholders, the greater is the loss that a bank can sustain and still ... represented by R, the new cash or reserve, by c, the expansion of deposits traceable to an addition to cash, by D, the loan expansion arising from the same source, by X, andthe following equations stand...
... expression in these experiments was shown by western blot (Fig 2A, bottom panel) Together, these results show that Itch expression itself influences the balance between cell survival and apoptosis ... subfamily of the Bcl-2 family involved in the initiation of apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway The key event in the mitochondrial pathway is the release of proapoptotic factors from the mitochondrial ... apoptosis The cleaved form of Bid, tBid, directly induces cell apoptosis by triggering the aggregation of Bax and Bak on mitochondrial membranes, which liberates cytochrome c and activates caspase and...
... calculated as the product of the deposition velocity (Vd; in m s-') andthe pollutant concentration (C; in gm-3) (F= VdO Deposition velocity was calculated as the inverse of the sum of the aerodynamic ... improvements However, where there are numerous pollutant sources below the canopy (e.g., automobiles), the forest canopy could have the inverse effect by minimizing the dispersion of the pollutants away ... removal occurs both day and night and throughout the year as particles are intercepted by leaf and bark surfaces Carbon monoxide removal also occurs both day and night of the in-leaf season, but...
... together, these observations suggest that sterol synthesis may play a crucial role in cell polarization and in the function of PAKs and sterol biosynthetic proteins in the same pathway(s) Therefore, ... stationary phase, and then lipids were extracted and separated by TLC The data shown are from two independent experiments *, P < 0.05 compared with the wild–type strain 7256 hypothesis, we analyzed ... Ste20p and Cla4p may inhibit sterol biosynthesis Notably, we observed (using TLC and GLC ⁄ MS) higher amounts of sterols in the ste20D andthe cla4D strains TLC separates free sterols and SE, and...
... independent samples shows that C23, and not C22, is hydroxylated Minor products and ⁄ or intermediates were identified by purifying them and determining the substrates from which they arose bythe action ... p.p.m.), andthe correlation between 3-CH and 2-CH2 (1.97 p.p.m and 1.52 p.p.m.), are clearly intact In the TOCSY spectrum (Fig 6B), all the expected correlations from 3-CH in the A-ring are the same ... with the collection and interpretation of the NMR data Their spectra were recorded in CDCl3 and COSY spectra lacked fine detail HSQC and expanded COSY were not provided by Guryev et al [2] and, ...
... was shown by pepsin, followed by papain, pronase and a protease from Aspergillus niger (4.98, 1.78, 1.16 and 0.058 units, respectively) Though, pepsin and papain were inexpensive, the former showed ... comparison of band absorbance Absence of a sharp and convoluted spectral band around 3600–3000 cm)1 in the spectra of both chitosan and LMWC indicated the absence of free -OH groups andthe involvement ... with the one calculated by IR-spectra (Table 1) The peak corresponding to -CH3 showed a slight decrease in the height in case of LMWC further supporting a decrease in the DA [33] (Table and Fig...
... been shown to be catalysed bythe same enzyme as that responsible for de novo synthesis The experimental conditions used reproduce the parameters defined as optimum by Sexton & Moore [7] and ´ Sandelius ... where the authors have identified the reverse products and shown that the CMP activation of the reverse of synthesis is by a different mechanism from base exchange [20] Further analysis of the products ... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors thank A Zachowski, E Ruelland and A Jolliot-Croquin for helpful discussions and advice This project was funded bythe French Ministries of Research and Education via CNRS and the...