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variance amount and variance show the amount by which the actual expe

Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_2 ppt

Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_2 ppt

Quản trị kinh doanh

... uncompetitive ones and the constituents of the economy as a whole These tests have failed to reject ( 0.1) the null hypotheses that the mean of C4EMP is the same for competitive industries and the economic ... Defining the scope of a cluster in terms of the industries it embodies is equally difficult since the distinction between cluster firms on the one hand and related and supporting firms on the other ... C8EMP and LQs) are calculated for all Turkish provinces and the 231 sectors for which the necessary data are available at the four-digit level.8 The top 100 Turkish industries, as ranked by the...
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Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_3 pptx

Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_3 pptx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... attributes of the location to the international competitiveness of the cluster The interviews were then transcribed and the main themes were identified This information served as the basis for the reports ... Canada, on the other hand, increased considerably in the second half of the 1990s and reached a significant per cent The shares of the two other important furniture producers, France and Denmark, ... China and Poland emerged as new players and gradually increased their shares to per cent and per cent respectively The export performance of the Turkish furniture industry, on the other hand,...
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Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_6 docx

Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_6 docx

Quản trị kinh doanh

... Gaziantep and the cluster emerged The second half of the 1980s witnessed the internationalization of the cluster, and in the 1990s it transformed itself by upgrading its technology and improving the ... to in the meantime, the Russian Federation and the CIS in particular The Gulf crisis was followed by a series of financial crises in Turkey in the 1990s and early 2000s, which worsened their ... Switzerland, Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands, while the main destinations for informal sales are the Russian Federation, the CIS and Eastern Europe Turkey also imports some leather garments...
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Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_8 pdf

Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_8 pdf

Quản trị kinh doanh

... with the boom in demand in the 1970s, as a result of which some leather producers moved from Kazliçesme to the nearby town of Çorlu to enlarge their businesses Kazliçesme was a rather crowded and ... assessing the ‘sufficient conditions’, on the other hand, requires the researcher to show that the cause is a subset of the outcome, again by applying the arithmetic relationship ‘less than or ... also among the main commercial centres for commodities such as raw leather, processed leather, fur, silk and spices in the Byzantine era (Mantran, 2001) Notes and References 193 By the seventeenth...
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Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_9 pdf

Clusters and Competitive Advantage The Turkish Experience_9 pdf

Quản trị kinh doanh

... Location Theory and the Shoe and Leather Industries (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press) Hudson, R (1992) Industrial Restructuring and Spatial Change: Myths and Realities in the Changing ... November) Jacobs, D and De Jong, M W (1992) ‘Industrial Clusters and the Competitiveness of the Netherlands’, De Economist, vol 140, pp 233–52 Jaffe, A B., Trajtenberg, M and Henderson, R (1993) ... Yayinlari) Feldman, M and Schreuder, Y (1996) ‘Initial Advantage: The Origins of the Geographic Concentration of the Pharmaceutical Industry in the Mid-Atlantic Region’, Industrial and Corporate Change,...
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The graphs below show the types of music albums purchased by people in Britain according to s3x and age doc

The graphs below show the types of music albums purchased by people in Britain according to s3x and age doc

TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... music, the rock market is dominated by men with 30% buying rock, compared to 17% of women From the first graph we see that interest in pop music is steady from age 16 to 44 with 20% of the population ... buy pop CDs after the age of 45 The interest in rock music reaches its peak among the 25 to 34 year olds, though it never sells as well as pop Interest also drops off after the age of 35 with ... model answer: The three graphs provide an overview of the types of music people purchase in the UK At first glance we see that classical music is far...
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The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia

The graphs below show the numbers of male and female workers in 1975 and 1995 in several employment sectors of the republic of Freedonia

Kỹ năng viết tiếng Anh

... for both men and women were manufacturing, which had about 300 000 women and 650 000 men in both surveyed years, and the public sector (non-defence), which employed 650 000 women and 850 000 men ... both the finance/banking industries and in the defence-related public sector Whereas some 125 000 women worked in finance and banking institutions in 1975, the number increased to 450 000 by 1995 ... answer: The two decades between 1975 and 1995 brought significant changes in the representation of women in Freedonia's work force, according to the graphs In 1975, for example, some 300 000 men and...
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Create and Execute On-the-Fly Batch Updates by Using ADO.NET

Create and Execute On-the-Fly Batch Updates by Using ADO.NET

Cơ sở dữ liệu

... Enter the following code to the Click event btnExecute When the command is instantiated in this case, the string in the txtSQL text box is passed as the CommandText The CommandType is set as CommandType.Text ... The connection is then open Finally, the command is executed with the ExecuteNonQuery method, with the ToString passing back the number of records that were affected to the Text property of the ... with the label Update Statement to Execute: and the Execute button is clicked, the command entered is executed, and the number of records that were affected is returned Comments The Command object...
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The victorious laugh of love, frienship, justice and commonsence in the merchant of venice by shakespeare

The victorious laugh of love, frienship, justice and commonsence in the merchant of venice by shakespeare

Khoa học xã hội

... became famous thanks to their poem about love There are not any gaps in love between the poor and the rich, the noble and the vile, the white and the colour, the old and the young etc In Viet ... as they make their friend cheerful and happy They consider their life, their happiness and joy as their friend's , and their friend's sorrow , sadness as theirs They live for each other Their ... performers The audience have wanted to see the great actors and actresses as Shylock and Portia , the actors and the actresses have wanted to show their skills in these demanding parts The depiction...
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Tài liệu create and Execute On-the-Fly Batch Updates by Using ADO.NET docx

Tài liệu create and Execute On-the-Fly Batch Updates by Using ADO.NET docx

Cơ sở dữ liệu

... Enter the following code to the Click event btnExecute When the command is instantiated in this case, the string in the txtSQL text box is passed as the CommandText The CommandType is set as CommandType.Text ... The connection is then open Finally, the command is executed with the ExecuteNonQuery method, with the ToString passing back the number of records that were affected to the Text property of the ... with the label Update Statement to Execute: and the Execute button is clicked, the command entered is executed, and the number of records that were affected is returned Comments The Command object...
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Tài liệu Bank Credit - A Study of the Principles and Factors Underlying Advances Made by Banks to Borrowers docx

Tài liệu Bank Credit - A Study of the Principles and Factors Underlying Advances Made by Banks to Borrowers docx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... instruments in the possession of the bank, will take a place on the asset side 16 BANK CREDIT of the statement; deposits will be increased by the amount of the proceeds of the loans; the discount, which ... loss to the creditors of the bank Or stating the same fact in other words, the larger the surplus or other liabilities to the shareholders, the greater is the loss that a bank can sustain and still ... represented by R, the new cash or reserve, by c, the expansion of deposits traceable to an addition to cash, by D, the loan expansion arising from the same source, by X, and the following equations stand...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The ubiquitin ligase Itch mediates the antiapoptotic activity of epidermal growth factor by promoting the ubiquitylation and degradation of the truncated C-terminal portion of Bid ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The ubiquitin ligase Itch mediates the antiapoptotic activity of epidermal growth factor by promoting the ubiquitylation and degradation of the truncated C-terminal portion of Bid ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... expression in these experiments was shown by western blot (Fig 2A, bottom panel) Together, these results show that Itch expression itself influences the balance between cell survival and apoptosis ... subfamily of the Bcl-2 family involved in the initiation of apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway The key event in the mitochondrial pathway is the release of proapoptotic factors from the mitochondrial ... apoptosis The cleaved form of Bid, tBid, directly induces cell apoptosis by triggering the aggregation of Bax and Bak on mitochondrial membranes, which liberates cytochrome c and activates caspase and...
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Tài liệu Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States pptx

Tài liệu Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States pptx

Điện - Điện tử

... calculated as the product of the deposition velocity (Vd; in m s-') and the pollutant concentration (C; in gm-3) (F= VdO Deposition velocity was calculated as the inverse of the sum of the aerodynamic ... improvements However, where there are numerous pollutant sources below the canopy (e.g., automobiles), the forest canopy could have the inverse effect by minimizing the dispersion of the pollutants away ... removal occurs both day and night and throughout the year as particles are intercepted by leaf and bark surfaces Carbon monoxide removal also occurs both day and night of the in-leaf season, but...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Modulation of sterol homeostasis by the Cdc42p effectors Cla4p and Ste20p in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Modulation of sterol homeostasis by the Cdc42p effectors Cla4p and Ste20p in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... together, these observations suggest that sterol synthesis may play a crucial role in cell polarization and in the function of PAKs and sterol biosynthetic proteins in the same pathway(s) Therefore, ... stationary phase, and then lipids were extracted and separated by TLC The data shown are from two independent experiments *, P < 0.05 compared with the wild–type strain 7256 hypothesis, we analyzed ... Ste20p and Cla4p may inhibit sterol biosynthesis Notably, we observed (using TLC and GLC ⁄ MS) higher amounts of sterols in the ste20D and the cla4D strains TLC separates free sterols and SE, and...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Pathways and products for the metabolism of vitamin D3 by cytochrome P450scc docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Pathways and products for the metabolism of vitamin D3 by cytochrome P450scc docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... independent samples shows that C23, and not C22, is hydroxylated Minor products and ⁄ or intermediates were identified by purifying them and determining the substrates from which they arose by the action ... p.p.m.), and the correlation between 3-CH and 2-CH2 (1.97 p.p.m and 1.52 p.p.m.), are clearly intact In the TOCSY spectrum (Fig 6B), all the expected correlations from 3-CH in the A-ring are the same ... with the collection and interpretation of the NMR data Their spectra were recorded in CDCl3 and COSY spectra lacked fine detail HSQC and expanded COSY were not provided by Guryev et al [2] and, ...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khóa học: Non-specific depolymerization of chitosan by pronase and characterization of the resultant products pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khóa học: Non-specific depolymerization of chitosan by pronase and characterization of the resultant products pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... was shown by pepsin, followed by papain, pronase and a protease from Aspergillus niger (4.98, 1.78, 1.16 and 0.058 units, respectively) Though, pepsin and papain were inexpensive, the former showed ... comparison of band absorbance Absence of a sharp and convoluted spectral band around 3600–3000 cm)1 in the spectra of both chitosan and LMWC indicated the absence of free -OH groups and the involvement ... with the one calculated by IR-spectra (Table 1) The peak corresponding to -CH3 showed a slight decrease in the height in case of LMWC further supporting a decrease in the DA [33] (Table and Fig...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Phosphatidylinositol synthesis and exchange of the inositol head are catalysed by the single phosphatidylinositol synthase 1 from Arabidopsis docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Phosphatidylinositol synthesis and exchange of the inositol head are catalysed by the single phosphatidylinositol synthase 1 from Arabidopsis docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... been shown to be catalysed by the same enzyme as that responsible for de novo synthesis The experimental conditions used reproduce the parameters defined as optimum by Sexton & Moore [7] and ´ Sandelius ... where the authors have identified the reverse products and shown that the CMP activation of the reverse of synthesis is by a different mechanism from base exchange [20] Further analysis of the products ... ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors thank A Zachowski, E Ruelland and A Jolliot-Croquin for helpful discussions and advice This project was funded by the French Ministries of Research and Education via CNRS and the...
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