... the proposed algorithms usingdifferent features for IT domain and legal domain, respectively The algorithm using CD alone is the same as the TF-IDF algorithm The algorithm using CS and CD is the ... extraction in different domains The algorithm using CC only does not achieve good performance Neither does CC+CS The main reason is that the term candidates used in the experiments are extracted using ... sentence relevance, CS; and the candidates to document relevance, CD Terms are then verified by usingdifferent types of relevance 2.1 Relevance between Term Candidates Based on the assumptions that...
... ways to combine hypotheses generated from semantic role taggers trained usingdifferent syntactic views – one trained using the Charniak parser (Charniak, 2000), another on a rule-based dependency ... performance on all tasks using hand-corrected parses and automatic parses on PropBank data Table shows the performance of the system using the hand corrected, TreeBank parses (H AND) and using parses produced ... task Classification performance using Charniak parses is about 3% absolute worse than when using TreeBank parses On the other hand, argument identification performance using Charniak parses is about...
... labels’ codes as rows) The j th classifier, γ j , takes as positive instances those with label i where Cij = In this way, each classifier learns a different concept, discriminating between different ... using the forward backward algorithm The decoding proceeds as before, however instead of a bit string we have a vector of probabilities This vector is compared 13 to each of the label codesusing ... 1999) Algebraic codes, such as BCH codes, are an alternative coding scheme which can provide near-optimal error-correcting capability (MacWilliams and Sloane, 1977), however these codes provide...
... methods in a real system using capacity-approaching nonbinary lowdensity parity-check (LDPC) codes at various rates (in [13, 14] parallel concatenated convolutional codes (PCCC) have been adopted ... of the network group In this paper, we used the DaVinci codes, that is, the nonbinary LDPC codes from the DaVinci project [17] For such codes the order of the Galois field is q = 64 = 26 , that ... is selected and transmitted over the channel Sink Di decodes the output Yi of his channel by fixing M − dimensions in the channel code book using its side information about the set of information...
... were prepared by using two different routes and precursor materials viz zinc nitrate and zinc acetate Accordingly, the solvent chosen were also different The reason for using two different solvents ... is desired ð2Þ Nanoscale Res Lett (2007) 2:469–475 471 the films grown by using two different precursor material showed different kinds of morphologies Having observed the difference in the morphologies, ... by spin process using the two precursor materials have been presented The present work has shown that the films of ZnO prepared by using zinc nitrate exhibit dendrites while those using zinc acetate...
... prevalence of STEC in cattle, pigs, and chickens usingdifferent detection methods and to define the molecular characteristics of the isolates using multiplex PCR and RAPD The conventional culture ... test population will be assigned to different typing groups The formula of D-value is as follows S D = – ⁄ N ( N – ) ∑ nj ( nj – ) j=1 S = total number of different types, nj = number of isolates ... detected from chicken rinsing samples The detection rates of E coli O157:H7 by the three different methods were different (Table 3) In conventional method, seven isolates were obtained through phenotypical...
... respectively to PTV1, PTV2 and PTV3 However, the different fractionation schemes described in Table were used by the different irradiation techniques For IMRT two different types of planning objectives ... based on three sequential treatment phases that deliver three different dose levels However, for IMRT the simultaneous delivery of two different dose levels, aiming to minimize the number of treatment ... Similarly, the second studied IMRT technique was assigned with two different prescription dose levels delivered simultaneously to different PTVs and then the primary lesion was boosted by a second...
... numbers of all segments and the minimum monitor units (MUs) per segment Different planner may set up different parameters based on different clinical conditions Ludlum et al showed that the iterations ... conformal radiother- apy and IMRT planning for different tumors with smaller leaves Kubo et al firstly compared the conformity of D conformal planning using a 1.7 mm leaf width, a mm leaf-width, ... Analysis The statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software (version 13.0, Chicago, USA) All data were analyzed applying "mean ± SD" Using Student's t-test, a value of p < 0.05 (two-tailed)...
... algorithm to improve dose conformality It might also be argued that only using beams resulted in inferior dose conformality compared to using more beams However, in our analyses before this study, beams ... al.: Clinical outcomes of stereotactic body radiotherapy for stage I non-small cell lung cancer usingdifferent doses depending on tumor size Radiation Oncology 2010 5:81 Submit your next manuscript ... stage IB tumors The CSS, PFS, and local control rates for stage IB patients were not significantly different from those for stage IA patients The local control rates in our study not seem to be high...
... of fertility results usingdifferent packages and thawing temperatures P values and chi-squared (25-days NR- and lambing rates) for the comparison of fertility results usingdifferent packages ... membrane integrity following different thawing procedures Theriogenology 1997, 48:1115-1125 Söderquist L, Lundeheim N, Nilsson B: Assessment of fertility after usingdifferent procedures to thaw ... months and six-and-a-half years, inseminated vaginally with 200 × 106 frozen-thawed spermatozoa usingdifferent packages and thawing temperatures, collected from mature rams Chi-square Source of...
... sampled prediction error variance samples for different levels of (As) and empirically1 (Em) usingdifferent formulations of the prediction error variance using 300 approximated asymptotically exact ... approximated asymptotically (As) and empirically1 (Em) usingdifferent formulations of the prediction error variance using 300 samples for different levels of exact prediction error variance (A) ... MME, using the same design matrix (X) as used when estimating the PEVexact, were set up and solved using MiX99 [18] The sampled PEV of the ˆ u for each animal in the pedigree was approximated using...
... of genomic selection usingdifferent methods to define haplotypes Genetics 2008, 178:553-561 10 Verbyla KL, Hayes BJ, Bowman PJ, Goddard ME: Accuracy of genomic selection using stochastic search ... among the different methods and with equivalent single-trait models, based on the results of applications to simulated datasets Methods Simulation Datasets were simulated to compare the different ... cycles were required for convergence in that scenario Model G was performed using ASReml [19], because initial analyses using the Gibbs sampler showed slow convergence of the genetic variances for...
... Grammatical Competence Through Context Improving High School Students' Reading Skills Through UsingDifferent Question Types Introduction Since the first term of the school year 2015, all high ... implied meaning My interest in the area of ‘Improving High School Students' Reading Skills Through UsingDifferent Question Type’ started when I attended a conference in Ho Chi Minh City on assessing ... become competent English users This research project aims to find out about the effects of usingdifferent question types on the development of high school students’ reading comprehension at...
... processed usingdifferent routes ended up with a better combination of mechanical properties when compared to the unreinforced matrix materials The ability Creation of New Mg-Based Material UsingDifferent ... high-performance magnesium nano-composites using solidification processing route”, Materials Science and Technology, 20 (2004) 1383-1388 Creation of New Mg-Based Material UsingDifferent Types of Reinforcements ... New Mg-Based Material UsingDifferent Types of Reinforcements by S Fida Hassan viii Summary Summary This project addresses three points: (1) the feasibility of synthesizing different types of nano-size...
... calculated by using the following equation; Nu = hD k (7) where Nu is Nusselt number of roughened duct, k is thermal conductivity of air (W/mK) Step V: The friction factor is calculated by using the ... plate Promvonge and Thianpong [24] studied the thermal performance of turbulent channel flows over different shape ribs Moreover, Kumar and Saini [25] also analyzed performance of solar air heat ... multiple V- ribs Mittal et al [31] studied the effective efficiency of solar air heaters having different types of roughness elements on absorber plate Experimental setup An experimental set-up...
... and training class K Create a L-bit code for the K classes using a kind of coding algorithm For each bit, train the base classifier using the binary class (0 and 1) over the total training data ... into class “A2”; 3.1.2 If (A1!=A2) Do Drag centroid of class A1 to d using formula (3); Push centroid of class A2 against d using formula (4); Figure 3: Outline of Model-Refinement Strategy For ... and training class K Create a L-bit code for the K classes using a kind of coding algorithm For each bit, train centroid classifier using the binary class (0 and 1) over the total training data...
... 453-459 Y Ko and J Seo, 2002, Text Categorization using Feature Projections, In Proc of COLING’2002, pp 467-473 Y Ko and J Seo, 2004, Using the Feature Projection Technique based on the Normalized ... using TCFP at all three data sets Let us define the notations OurMethod(basis) denotes the Naive Bayes classifier using labeled contexts and OurMethod(NB) denotes the Naive Bayes classifier using ... describe the TCFP classifier using the feature projection technique (Ko and Seo, 2002; 2004) In this approach, the classification knowledge is represented as sets of projections of training data...
... were kept on ice until analysis with FACScan, or sorting using MoFlo, Facs Star or FACS-II (Becton Dickinson) Analysis was performed using the computer software program WAESEL 1.2.1 (F Battye, ... identical (see Fig 3B) This discrepancy may reflect the different experimental conditions used (17 h vs 72 h incubation with inhibitors) and/or different methods of measurement (fluorescence assay, ... Taniguchi and coworkers in HEK293 cells using a luciferase-based assay [54] This might reflect differences in cell lines and substrates, because they observed different effects of the L-685,458 inhibitor...
... were performed by using COMSOL Multiphysics software (FEMLAB, Burlington, MA, USA) Results and discussion The mechanism of local oxidation on the GaAs surface by contact mode AFM using Pt-coated ... n-GaAs(711) substrates, respectively The patterns in Figure were obtained by using a constant negative tip voltage of V at the different oxidation loading forces of 60, 120, and 180 nN By varying the ... probe and GaAs surface at different applied voltages (a) -5 V, (b) -10 V, (c) -15 V, and (d) the electric field profile along the vertical cross-sectional lines for different bias conditions...
... corresponding reinforced composites could also be synthesized with using the high chemical activity of the CNT Conclusions The using of CNT increases the reactivity in the Me (Cu, Al, and Fe)-Ti-CNT ... and sphere-like This shape variation of the TiCx formed in different kinds of the Me liquid environment is believed to relate to the different stoichiometries of the TiC x formed during the combustion ... nanocomposite materials by using high energy ball milling Mater Sci Eng A 2000, 286:152-156 Hassan SF, Gupta M: Development of high performance magnesium nano-composites using nano-Al2O3 as reinforcement...