... LinguisticsImproving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine TranslationVicent Alabau, Alberto Sanchis, Francisco CasacubertaInstitut Tecnol`ogic d’Inform`aticaUniversitat ... Vera, s/n, Valencia, Spain{valabau,asanchis,fcn}@iti.upv.esAbstract In interactive machine translation (IMT), a hu-man expert is integrated into the core of a ma-chine translation (MT) system. ... quality. In this scenario, the in- teraction is typically performed using the key-board and the mouse. In this work, we presentan alternative modality to interact within IMTsystems by writing on...
... very minor modifica-tions) inExcel 5 (for Windows 3.1), Excel 95 (for Windows 95), Excel 98 (for the Mac) , or Excel 2000 (for Windows 98 or Windows 2000). Moreover, I have indicated where Excel ... The inverse cosine, arccos, in radians: ACOS(0.5) ϭ1.047198ACOSH(x) The inverse hyperbolic cosine, arcosh, in radians: ACOSH(1.5) ϭ0.962424ASIN(x) The inverse sine, arcsin, in radians: ASIN(0.5) ... right-clicking on aWindows machine is achieved by the combination CTRLϩclick. Many oper-ations performed on a Windows machine with the CTRL button instead usethe COMMAND button on the Macintosh...
... Excel For Beginners Volume 2: Charting inExcel Volume 3: Excel Beyond The Basics Volume 4: Managing & Tabulating DatainExcel Volume 5: Statistical Analysis with Excel Volume 6: Financial ... Volume 1: Excel For Beginners FUNCTION Volume 1: Excel For Beginners Volume 3: Excel Beyond The Basics Volume 5: Statistical Analysis with Excel Volume 6: Financial AnalysisusingExcel FUNCTION/FINANCIAL ... be read in DOS or the Mac) . The process of reading data from such files is taught in chapter 13. Managing & Tabulating DatainExcel 28 Figure 7: Some formats save only raw data 1.1.E...
... SORT EXCEL DATA ANALYSIS 32CREATE A CUSTOM SORT03 537547 Ch02.qxd 3/4/03 11:46 AM Page 32 Excel provides a great location for creating andmaintaining a list of data values for data analysis. ... to combine into onelocation, you can do this using the Consolidate option.When you use this option, Excel merges the data from thespecified locations into one central location, combining anycommon ... sort order in theOptions dialog box, you can use it to sort data in rows or columns of any worksheet. You perform acustom sort in basically the same fashion as any other sort in Excelusing the...
... Jinjer Simon has been actively involved in the computer industry for the past 18 years. Her involvement in the industry has included programming, providing software technical support, training ... display a PivotTable. Excel also has advanced tools to perform moresophisticated data analysis. EXCEL DATAANALYSIS OPTIONS EXCEL DATA ANALYSIS 2 Data Lists In its simplest form, a data list is merely ... thedesired data values. See Chapter 5 for more informationon working with external data sources. Data FormsIf you need to manually input data into Excel, you cansimplify the process by creating a data...
... calculated for some sites including the following items: - Guanyinqiao, Jinyunshan, Hongwen and Xiaoping (China): F- - Metro Manila, Los Banos and Mt. Sto. Tomas (Philippines): NO2- - Ulaanbaatar ... chemical analysisusing a cooling box to keep the sample temperature low enough to preserve the sample chemistry. On the other hand, sampling of wet deposition in the higher latitude region during ... of Monitoring The monthly summaries of each monitoring site in 2007 are shown in Table 3.6 through Table 3.54. The annual summaries of wet deposition monitoring in 2007 are shown in Table...
... extracted in fraction 4. Thatorganic fraction, probably with high molar mass, appearedless soluble and more strongly linked to copper, retainingit in the sediment independently of the increase in ... those that contain especially primary andsecondary minerals capable of maintaining metals in theircrystalline structures were not considered. Thus, the pres-ence of such metals in the water column ... samplescollected in July/1999 (2), August/1999 (3), and especially in September/99 (4) from the others, discriminated by pH(0.66075). The discrimination in three groups was confirmedby HCA, using Euclidean...
... take into account the existing uncertainty sur-rounding the performance of the so-called reference stan-dard. Clinical decisions regarding TB status should be made taking into account the final ... fit. AIC: Akaike’s Information Criterion. 6 The Open Tropical Medicine Journal, 2008, Volume 1 Julie et al. LCA has been used widely in veterinary medicine, but in human infectious disease ... Diagnostics, Singapore) in case of a discordant result; chest x-ray read by a radiologist and an internist or by three internists on a consensus base, all blinded to previously obtained clinical information....
... Auditing Tool 121Sensitivity Analysis with Data Tables 127The Goal Seek Command 137 Using the Scenario Manager for Sensitivity Analysis 143Summarizing Data by Using Histograms 327Summarizing Data ... Data by Using Descriptive Statistics 335 Using PivotTables and Slicers to Describe Data 349Sparklines 381Summarizing Data with Database Statistical Functions 387Filtering Data and Removing Duplicates ... 319 41 Summarizing Data by Using Histograms 327 42 Summarizing Data by Using Descriptive Statistics 335 43 Using PivotTables and...
... determine the basic operations that must be sup-ported. Examples of basic operations include inserting a data item into the data structure, deleting a data item from the data structure, and finding ... programming the basic data structures and algorithms covered in the book. Using the Book in Class: Data structures and algorithms textbooks tend to fallinto one of two categories: teaching texts ... representation.Resource constraints on certain key operations, such as search, inserting data records, and deleting data records, normally drive the data structure selection pro-cess. Many issues relating to the...
... variableslogM1ịCTAR1ị2:15ị in the Equation specication window.30 Time Series DataAnalysisUsing EViews in the Equation specification window. Its corresponding AR(1) model can be easilyfound as in the previous ... model in (2.56)Figure 2.49 Statistical results based on the model in (2.57)66 Time Series DataAnalysisUsing EViews By observing the results in Figures 2.17 and 2.4, the following findings ... comments 3807 Instrumental variables models 3817.1 Introduction 3817.2 Should we apply instrumental models? 3837.3 Residual analysisin developing instrumental models 3887.3.1 Testing an hypothesis...
... 92.Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei-Jing Zhu. 2002. BLEU: a Method for AutomaticEvaluation of Machine Translation. In ACL 2002,Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the ... Functordescribing the relation of a word to its governorsimilarly as semantic roles do. There are 67functor types in total. Using Functor instead of SemPOS increases thenumber of word classes that independently ... (denotedBLEU1, . , BLEU4) but including the brevitypenalty as usual. Here we try only a few weightsettings in the linear combination but given a held-out dataset, one could optimize the...