... was used to analyze the impact of different chromatin modifiers on the replication timing profile ofmouse ES cells We show that, while early replication in ES cells correlates with peaks of increased ... fibroblasts remained after 20-25 minutes plating in non-gelatinized plates Pre-plating of feeder-dependent ES cellsin this way may result in a slight delay in the apparent time of replication ... replication in ES cells is altered by mutation of chromatin modifiers Satellite Satellite replication in ES cells is altered by mutation of chromatin modifiers (a) Summary of replication timing of repeat...
... conditions inmouseembryonicstemcells Methods Mouseembryonicstem cell culture The mouseembryonicstem (MES) cells (CCE-24) were routinely grown on 0.1% gelatin-coated dishes in Dubecco’s Modified ... thus producing a shorter isoform with a presumably truncated protein product containing the conserved catalytic active site in cultured mouseembryonicstemcells Due to the importance of anti-oxidative ... Anoxia/reoxygenation treatment The anoxic treatment ofmouseembryonicstemcells was performed by incubating the cellsin an anaerobic chamber (Sheldon Manufacturing Inc., Cornelius, OR) supplied with 90%...
... Genome-wide Mapping of Oct4-DNA Interactions inMouseEmbryonicStemCells 4.1 Introduction 74 4.2 Results 76 4.2.1 Optimisation of large-scale ChIP 76 4.2.2 Global mapping of Oct4 binding sites in mESCs ... Genome-wide Identification of Sox2-DNA Interactions inMouseEmbryonicStemCells 5.1 Introduction 95 5.2 Results 96 5.2.1 Optimisation of ChIP and global mapping of Sox2 binding sites in mESCs 96 5.2.2 ... Function of genes associated with the binding of Oct4, Sox2, Stat3 and Smad1 inmouseembryonicstemcells as annotated in NCBI xiii LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.1 A schematic view ofmouse pre-implantation...
... comprised of a mixture of a large population of undifferentiated cells and differentiated cellsof multiple lineages EC cells could be maintained indefinitely with mitotically inactivated embryonic ... expression of E-cadherin, suggesting that these cells are in a latent state of pluripotency Figure 1.1 Origin ofstemcells during mammalian embryogenesis In this figure, the pluripotent cellsof the ... regulation of these cells, to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying pluripotency 1.2 Characteristics ofmouseembryonicstem (ES) cellsMouse ES cells are well known for two distinguished...
... amount of glycoprotein incells As shown in Fig 5E, although the total amount of protein incells decreased to 87% after 48 h of incubation, the amount of glycoprotein decreased more The results of ... [18] and wild-type mouseembryonic fibroblast cells (WT cells) were grown in DMEM containing 20% fetal bovine serum CDG-Ib patient cells were grown in a-MEM containing 10% fetal bovine serum All media ... with 200 lL of lipofectamine solution, dissolving lL of Lipofectamine 2000 in Opti-MEM, and transfected into subconfluent 293A cellsin mL of Opti-MEM in six-well plates The 293A cells were then...
... We determined the H2O2-induced ROS generation inmouse -5 embryonicstemcells using DCF-DA (10 M), a fluorescent probe of intracellular H2O2 Production of ROS was -3 detected in the cells exposed ... Min JJ, Park KS High glucose-induced inhibition of 2-deoxyglucose uptake is mediated by cAMP, protein kinase C, oxidative stress and mitogen-activated protein kinases inmouseembryonicstemcells ... pretreatment with DHT in the mouse ES cells (Figs 5A, B, C and D) In addition, as shown in Fig 5E, the maximum decrease in the level of [ H] thymidine incorporation was observed following 24 h of H2O2 exposure...
... murine ecotropic leukemia viruses by an expression cloning strategy in fibroblasts [17] In our study we used a loss -of- function assay, based on the principle of negative selection of infected cells ... ES cells after a single round of infection with 0.1 ml viral supernatant are illustrated by staining puromycin-resistant colonies in 24-well plates Figure (see following page) Super-infection of ... effect of inhibitors will be rapidly selected, diminishing the effectiveness of antiviral agents The main drugs currently used to treat HIV infection are inhibitors of two viral proteins, namely...
... 2006) 2.7 Embryonicstemcells and induced pluripotent stemcellsEmbryonicstemcells (ESC) have two characteristics that distinguish them from other stem cells, in that they are capable of long-term ... Expression of Shh during development Whole-mount in- situ hybridization of Shh in E9.5 days post coitum mouse embryo showing (A) the cross section of the spinal cord (dotted line ’ in B) showing Shh ... Miss Tan Ker Sin from the Stem Cell Group ,Bioprocessing Technology Institute, assisted in the cloning of all plasmids 3.1.2 Plasmids CMV expression vectors containing mouse Gli1, mouse Gli2 and...
... life, and all things in between Table of Contents Abstract Introduction Results Culturing ofMouseEmbryonicStemCells (mESC) a Culturing Conditions b Expression of Oct-3/4, Alkaline Phosphatase ... and Vimentin expressions in SDIA cultures List of Illustrations Illustration – Invitrogen BlockIT tetracycline inducible short, hairpin RNA system Introduction Mouseembryonicstemcells (mESC) ... Utilizing a stromal-derived inducing activity (SDIA) model of neurogenesis, we investigated the effects of the targeted knockdown of Oct-3/4 and Sox-2 by short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) inmouse embryonic...
... and survival of late-born retinal ganglion cellsin the developing mouse retina Development 2005, 132:311-322 23 Hjalt TA, Semina EV, Amendt BA, Murray JC: The Pitx2 protein inmouse development ... anomalies in Tgfbr2-mutant mice (a) Toluidine blue staining of semi-thin sagittal sections of eyes at E18 reveals a smaller size with no anterior chamber and an infiltration ofcells behind the lens in ... mapping of ocular NC-derived cellsin vivo The Rosa26 reporter (Rosa26R) mouse strain expresses -galactosidase following Cre-mediated recombination [41] To define the distinct contribution of...
... other stem cells, indicating that these miRNAs may play a constitutive role in maintaining the biological characteristics ofstemcells [40,41] Future work should include verification of the ... staining and immunohistochemical staining The tumors in the BCSCs group were positive for both EMA and SMA, indicating that they were included of both luminal epithelial and myoepithelial cells ... profiles by microarray with Q-RTPCR verification Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining and immunohistochemical staining are shown on pathology sections of tumors implanted in NOD/SCID mice In...
... Translational Medicine 2008, 6:54 cells, the number (cells/ mm2 /mouse) of single stranded DNA (ss-DNA)+ cellsin one field in the ischemic core from each mousein the saline- or hES-ECs+MCs-injected group ... the saline- or hMNCs-injected groups, CBF in the hES-ECinjected group increased significantly, while no significant increase in the number ofmouse PECAM-1 positive cells was observed in the ... human ES cells We induced differentiation of human ES cellsin an in vitro two-dimensional culture on OP9 stromal cell line and examined the expression of VEGF-R2, VE-cadherin and TRA-1 during the...
... expression inembryonicstemcells suggest they are involved in maintaining "stemness" Identifying mRNAs that are directly targeted by a specific miRNA is a major obstacle in understanding the miRNA ... expression profiling of single whole embryonicstemcells Nucleic Acids Res 2006, 34(2):e9 Chen C, Ridzon D, Lee CT, Blake J, Sun Y, Strauss WM: Defining embryonicstem cell identity using differentiation-related ... names of human embryonicstem (hES) cells lines P denoted the number of passages of the cell lines H9-EB denoted embryoid body (EB) prepared from cell line H9 and the day indicates the time in culture...
... to increased dosage of a gene and the degree of a certain property of the encoded protein, called intrinsic disorder [25] The protein disorder is defined as the total number of amino acids included ... Average induction of the 32 inducible clones by q-PCR Baseline expression (0 hours of induction - white bars), following induction of transgene (after 24 to 48 hours of growth in medium deprived of ... consequence of a deficit in tumour angiogenesis arising from suppression of the calcineurin pathway [12] Overexpression of a number of HSA21 genes, including Dyrk1a, Synj1 and Sim2, results in learning...
... interactions where both interacting proteins in human had exactly one corresponding protein inmouse The PPIs in our clusters were extracted Page 13 of 16 with the GraphWeb tool [56] by setting ... propagated indefinitely in vitro in the presence of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) [6,7] When transplanted into a mouse blastocyst, mESCs integrate into the embryo and contribute to all cell lineages, ... steps in mESCs, we used a combination of computational and experimental approaches Analysis of the expression of TFs associated with mESC adipogenesis during mouse embryogenesis and inmouse adipose...
... xenogenic cells [13-16] There are some reports that use totipotential embryonicstemcellsin tissue engineering of bone [17,18] Embryonicstemcells (ESCs) are routinely derived from the inner cell ... are von Kossa stainings with arrows pointing to the deposition of calcium phosphate-containing minerals that stained in black Figure LIF, stem cell PCR showing amplification of the without hematopoeticqualitative ... basis of pluripotency inmouseembryonicstemcells Cloning StemCells 2004, 6(4):386-391 Smith AG, Heath JK, Donaldson DD, Wong GG, Moreau J, Stahl M, Rogers D: Inhibition of pluripotential embryonic...
... embryonicstemcells using lentiviral vectors Stemcells 2003, 21:111-117 Gropp M, Itsykson P, Singer O, Ben-Hur T, Reinhartz E, Galun E, Reubinoff BE: Stable genetic modification of human embryonicstem ... Cytokines and BMP-4 promote hematopoietic differentiation ofhuman embryonicstemcells Blood 2003, 102:906-915 Wang L, Li L, Menendez P, Cerdan C, Bhatia M: Human embryonicstemcells maintained in ... mainly targets cellsof the hematopoietic system, namely, T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells [15] As infection progresses, the immune system is rendered defenseless against other invading...
... The end of the beginning for pluripotent stemcells Nature 2001, 414:92-97 23 24 25 26 Doerflinger RM: The ethics of funding embryonicstem cell research: a Catholic viewpoint Kennedy Inst Ethics ... Foundation This type of federal research funding strategy involving existing embryonicstem cell lines is consistent with the President's belief in the fundamental value and sanctity of human life The ... acids, nucleosides, antibiotics, L-glutamine with 2000 IU/ ml mouse recombinant leukemia inhibiting factor in 6% CO2 at 37°C Fully-expanded or hatching mouse blastocysts were plated as controls...
... different batches of serum used to culture these cells Finally, different binding results may be obtained due to differences in ES cell strains Therefore, with the availability of binding information ... targets in the ChIP-PET data can, at least in part, be explained by a lack of depth in sequencing Differentially regulated targets of OCT4 and NANOG Since protein-DNA binding alone is not indicative ... can be used to obtain more detailed binding data on a genome-wide scale Additionally, the finding that approximately 40% of the binding sites were found in intragenic regions is also in concordance...
... dissociating into single cells following incubation with Accutase for minutes, collecting cells by centrifugation at 1000 rpm for minutes and replating at a ratio of 1:6 3.6.2 Differentiation of ReN-VM cells ... passaging of the hESCs For transfection ofcellsin one well of a six-well plate, 10 µg of plasmids was complexed with 10 µl of Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer’s instructions ... differentiation of pluripotent stemcells into neuroepithelial stemcells and radial glia 15 Figure 1.5 Correlation of expression profiles of lncRNAs with protein-coding gene markers during embryoid...