... single valuefrom the data source rather than a table or data stream While the ExecuteScalar( ) method does not result in a performance improvement when compared to retrieving a single value using ... value using an output parameter or using a DataReader, it allows a single value to be returned with the least code and may therefore improve readability and maintainability If the result set returns ... result set returns more than one result, the first column of the first row is returned as a scalar value A null reference is returned if the result set is empty or if the result set is a Ref Cursor...
... private SqlDataAdapter da; // private void IdentityValueForm_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { // Create the Categories table dt = new DataTable(CATEGORIES_TABLE); // Add the identity ... output parameter @CategoryId that is used to return the value of the data source generated identity value The value is set to the new identity value by the stored procedure statement: set @CategoryID ... da.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(CATEGORYID_PARM, SqlDbType.Int, 0, CATEGORYID_FIELD); param.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; // Add the other parameters da.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(CATEGORYNAME_PARM,...
... Business Valuefrom Mobile Technologies Enterprise Guide to Gaining Business Valuefrom Mobile Technologies Adam Kornak Jorn Teutloff Michael Welin-Berger Enterprise Guide to Gaining Business Valuefrom ... related trade dress are trademarks or registered trade marks of Wiley Publishing, Inc in the United States and other countries and may not be used without written permission All trademarks are ... Studies 77 Chapter The Value Web Framework Introduction Defining the Value Web Framework 79 79 What Is a Value Web? The Web’s Anatomy Why Use the Framework? Constructing a Value Web Step #1: Defining...
... of all time," from the beginning of the world to his own period; and computes the second period from the Creation to the Deluge; from the Deluge to Abraham; from Abraham to David; from David to ... HISTORY OF IRELAND FROMAD 400 TO 1800*** E-text prepared by Project Rastko, Zoran Stefanovic, Nenad Petrovic, Susan Skinner, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team Note: ... (http://www.gutenberg.net/dirs/1/4/7/5/14754/14754-h.zip) AN ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF IRELAND FROMAD 400 TO 1800 by MARY FRANCES CUSACK 'The Nun of Kenmare' An Illustrated History of Ireland fromAD 400 by Mary Frances Cusack, Illustrated by...
... ebook, I explain a new business paradigm, Augmented Managed Services (AMS) This is yet another approach businesses should use when assessing cloud value AMS is the paradigm where a predefined level ... starts with an assessment of value The assessment of value of cloud services can only include a comparison against other cloud providers The comparison of cost between traditional IT investment and ... latter has the additional attributes of being available anywhere, at anytime and on any device If it was only a simple as a mouse-trap The complication is that for most customers they already have...
... Business Valuefrom Mobile Technologies Enterprise Guide to Gaining Business Valuefrom Mobile Technologies Adam Kornak Jorn Teutloff Michael Welin-Berger Enterprise Guide to Gaining Business Valuefrom ... related trade dress are trademarks or registered trade marks of Wiley Publishing, Inc in the United States and other countries and may not be used without written permission All trademarks are ... Studies 77 Chapter The Value Web Framework Introduction Defining the Value Web Framework 79 79 What Is a Value Web? The Web’s Anatomy Why Use the Framework? Constructing a Value Web Step #1: Defining...
... Business Valuefrom Mobile Technologies Enterprise Guide to Gaining Business Valuefrom Mobile Technologies Adam Kornak Jorn Teutloff Michael Welin-Berger Enterprise Guide to Gaining Business Valuefrom ... related trade dress are trademarks or registered trade marks of Wiley Publishing, Inc in the United States and other countries and may not be used without written permission All trademarks are ... Studies 77 Chapter The Value Web Framework Introduction Defining the Value Web Framework 79 79 What Is a Value Web? The Web’s Anatomy Why Use the Framework? Constructing a Value Web Step #1: Defining...
... followed there was a gradual, though not steady fall in the weight standard until the 1696 re-coinage when coins to the value of 66 shillings (instead of 20) were struck from a pound of silver ... at face value, or ‘fiat value Suppose that a particular coin has a nominal face value of 10 pence, but that the actual silver content is worth rather less—say pence or pence At what value will ... payment in tale was made obligatory, and creditors had to accept at face value any that were no more than 10 per cent under weight 12 A HISTORY OF MONEY Changes in the value of metal Changes...
... at this time Apart from a small issue under Henry VII, this was the first shilling coin to be struck in England (There had already been a pound sovereign, but this had been revalued to 22s.6d.) ... larger than the base denarius had been made by Frederick Barbarosa who, around 1160, began issuing denarii imperialii of double the normal weight The idea spread, being adopted by both Guelph and ... (Moslem) system It had limited success outside its own region Florence had introduced its own heavier silver coin in 1232 This was smaller than the Venetian grosso and had a value of one soldo...
... specific arguments The market price of silver had risen to 6s 5d per ounce and the value suggested would defend the coins from being melted down Unless the value of silver was raised by 25 per cent ... denominative value of the coins, the greater would be the amount of money in tale, which would then be sufficient to satisfy the needs of trade The market value of the unclipped coins was already at ... home and abroad, and this Affords another reason for raising the value of Milled Money to that of Bullion For if Gold in proportion to Silver be of much more value at home than abroad the Bullion...
... became, inadvertently, a political and emotional commitment There was a real problem in that the value of the silver coins had become half their fiat value There was a big seigniorage profit from ... mark coin was worth about per cent more than the sovereign (Had there been a firm British lead, Germany would surely have made this small adjustment.) Germany immediately set about buying up gold ... gold value of the paper dollar would have had to rise above 96.9 cents The Act of 1873 A ‘trade dollar’ weighing 420 grains 0.900 fine continued to be struck for Eastern and South American trade...
... TRADE FAIRS The medieval trade fairs, in their classic form, grew to prominence as trade revived in the 1100s, reached a peak in about 1250, and had effectively served their main purpose, from ... Charles had recognised his debt to each of the goldsmiths had been ratified by the House of Lords but had never been presented to the House of Commons and had not passed into law’ (Andreades 1909:41) ... (there were regular trade flows) transport could often be associated with a visit by a king or an ambassador who in any case needed an armed guard Second, properly drawn trade bills in a foreign...
... give them some protection from a criticism of their policies? In 1819 the Bank had passed a ‘hostile Resolution’ denying that there was any evidence that its notes had had any influence on the ... (Hildreth 1837:57) High interest rates had to be offered The collapse of trade, and the embargo, had reduced customs revenue (Myers 1970:65) The Federal government had no direct taxing powers and could ... Bank of England had done and was still doing They already knew how profitable a speculation it had proved to that Bank—it was suggested among them, and the resolution was presently adopted, to suspend...
... capital had to be paid up before a bank could open: the officers of the bank had to declare on oath that no arrangements had been made to finance the purchase of stock with money borrowed from the ... spread to the banks, who came to the Bank of England for help This they could not give for technical reasons Any advance made to a country bank gave that bank the right to withdraw notes from ... their bills but arise from the discount of notes’, distinguishing their activities from those of the country banks Chaddock’s chapter discusses the idea of the Safety Fund which had been first mooted...
... London government had traditionally not interfered much with the internal affairs of communities of fellow countrymen who had settled abroad The ‘Continental Colonies’ in particular had strong elected ... calculated at ‘stable value and net of any paper that had to be accepted back by the government at face valueFrom this we would have to deduct redemptions at ‘stable value Some part of the ... nations of Europe had its distinctive national currency, but merchants (aided by the ready reckoners) had few difficulties in exchanging one currency for another International trade, with the East,...
... silver coins began to be struck from silver only 0.500 (instead of 0.925) fine This was precautionary: the silver had had a bullion value less than fiat (face) value for a century, and in spite ... ‘real’ receipts from taxation, we know the real sums that had to be financed by borrowing It is probably also a fair approximation to use gold dollar values as a proxy for real values The government ... whole political and financial world had had clearly before its eyes the price of gold bullion and had thrashed the matter out… The history of the period from 1820 to 1830 were written plainly...
... coinage and gold standard 91–7, 262, 269 Adams, H.C 249 Adams, John Quincy 163, 168, 173 Aeguesseau, d’ 208 Aethelred II, King of England 23, 27–28 Africa, gold from 65, 260, 264 Agricultural Bank ... Asiento trading agreement 138–1 Asquith, Herbert H., Earl of Oxford 264 assayed value of coinage 10, 11 Assignation Banks (Russia) 255 Assignats (France) 220–8; failures of 225–9; value of 228 ... 1925 and 1931) 265, 267–70 gold trade see bullion trade ‘golden age’ 260 goldsmiths as bankers 11, 130–3, 132–5 Goldthwaite, Richard 33 good money driven out by bad see Gresham Goodhart’s Law 117...
... For high resolution SAR converters, a digital buffer should be used to isolate the converterfrom bus activity on the digital side of the circuit In contrast, if the A/D Converter is designed using ... common error is to have the converter straddle the analog and digital planes This strategy may work, but as the accuracy specifications of the A/D Converter improve the digital ground and power ... the good, from the bad, from the ugly Separate the circuit devices into two categories: high speed (>40MHz) and low speed Separate the above categories into three sub-categories: pure digital,...