... total cost, and has been recently termed the EIS method [16, 17] The EIS method establishes, based on the exergoeconomic analysis of the system at each iteration and on several qualitative and quantitative ... of exergy transfer, subscripts F and P indicate system fuel and system product, respectively, NK is the number of system components, and NP and NF are the numbers of system products and fuels, ... factor, here assumed constant, and l and i are, respectively, the useful system life and interest rate The constant factor β purports to account for all directand indirect costs of the system [20]...
... quality of the method Z because we have not implemented the method Z And we virtually compute the delay time and the utterance time Table shows the estimation results of methods X, Y and Z Note, ... include speech recognition and synthesis Thus, the processing time of speech recognition andtransfer text-to-speech synthesis is zero, and the speaker’s utterance time and the interpreter’s utterance ... quality and simultaneity of our system, we compared the translation results of our method (Y) with two other methods One method (X) translates the input chunks with no delay time The other method...
... VFim Microsphere laserbased on Er-doped silica glass Chapter 3: M icrosphere laserbased on Er-doped silica glass 3.1 Materials using for Microsphere lasers Materials for micro lasers, which should ... visual view and can achieve good enough results for studying microsphere lasers In addition Materials for micro lasers, which should have the fundamental o f optical transmission and act as the ... Chapter 3: M icrosphere laserbased on Er-doped silica g la s s 29 3.1 Materials using for Microsphere lasers 29 3.2 Fabrication o f m icrospheres 31 3.3 Pumping and collecting techniques...
... of the Taylor method ( δ p = 1.846 mm) The δ p and c v values of the proposed, Taylor and Casagrande methods are listed in Table 3, which shows that the c v value of the proposed method is in ... estimation of the end of primary settlement ( δ p ) and the coefficient of consolidation ( c v ) The proposed method is compared to the Taylor and Casagrande methods utilizing results of oedometer tests ... obtaining the initial where d t1 and d t are the dial gauge readings at time compression d o Hence, the Taylor and Casagrande t1 and time t , respectively, and are selected such that these two...
... capability based information denoted by platform identity has a low user touch and a well controlled methodology for issuance, usage, update and revocation This contrasts with user identity based ... which are related to platform ID Platform ID and identity protocols are normally driven and controlled by trusted computing groups and standards [10] and have a comparatively significantly less ... necessary scale and expressiveness They are granularity and flexibility and they are described as follows Granularity: Ability to express different low level user and device attributes and capabilities...
... and teamwork, incentive -based payment systems, and investment in recruitment and selection (Boselie & Dietz, 2003) Team -based organizational change programs (such as Sigma, Quality Circles, and ... Group Inc is prohibited Web -Based Organizing in Traditional Brick -and- Mortar Companies improve the quality and speed of customer service, and as a medium to buy and sell more products or services ... understand the complexities of a new situation Otherwise they will be slow to process and retain new facts and concepts because they will lack an ability to interpret and classify information based...
... Outcomes and Functions of Interruption in Age -based and Genderbased Conversations …………………………………………….… 19 2.1 Types, Outcomes and Functions of Interruption …………………… 19 2.2 Data Analysis and Discussion ... CHAPTER TYPES, OUTCOMES AND FUNCTIONS OF INTERRUPTION IN AGE -BASED AND GENDER -BASED CONVERSATIONS 2.3 Types, Outcomes and Functions of Interruption One of the indispensable methods carried out during ... responses and actual situations recorded were compared and analyzed to provide the reliable and valid facts and figures - Data Analysis After collecting data, the researcher summed up and drew...
... Conduction 2.1 Principles of the Proposed Method Title Block Indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [9] was extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique for six-switch ... the torque and flux hysteresis bands are 0.001N·m, and 0.001 Wb, respectively Implementations of torque, q– and d–axis rotor reference frame stator currents and three-phase currents and Back-EMFs ... from the measured stator voltages Vsα and Vsβ and currents i sα and isβ , then by using (1) and (4) qand d-axis flux linkage are drived Also, by usig (4) qand d-axis current are calculated Finally,...
... Proposed Method In this study, indirect torque control method of BLDC motor explained in [29] is extended to a direct torque and indirect flux control technique, which is suitable for sensorless and ... [Tα β ] ⎣ Xb ⎦= [Tα β ]+ [TL L ] Xca Xc OZTURK AND TOLIYAT: DIRECT TORQUE AND INDIRECT FLUX CONTROL OF BRUSHLESS DC MOTOR 353 After (3) is expanded and multiplied by the original × Park transformation ... novel and simple position-sensorless direct torque and indirect flux control of BLDC motor that is similar to the conventional DTC scheme used for sinusoidal ac motors where both torque and flux...
... its directand indirect environmental impacts, and reject or amend projects if necessary The structure of current investment subsidies encourages capital-intensive and damaging investment, and ... reviewed for directand indirect environmental and social impacts, and that projects are rejected or amended if necessary Alongside the negative screening of projects, subsidies should be redirected ... that the content of this report, the data compiled, and the methods of calculation and research are consistent with normally accepted standards and practices but no warranty is given to that effect...
... L Garnett and Alexander Kouzmin 64 Public Budgeting and Finance: Fourth Edition, edited by Robert T Golembiewski and Jack Rabin 67 Handbook of Public Finance, edited by Fred Thompson and Mark ... Public Management Practice and Reform, edited by Kuotsai Tom Liou 93 Handbook of Crisis and Emergency Management, edited by Ali Farazmand 94 Handbook of Comparative and Development Public Administration: ... Administration, Alexander B Aikman 130 Handbook of Globalization, Governance, and Public Administration, edited by Ali Farazmand and Jack Pinkowski AU5427.indb 11/19/08 11:10:32 AM 131 Handbook of Globalization...
... of land -based sources of pollution; and to increase public awareness and understanding of the effects of land -based sources of pollution on water quality of the coastal ecosystems 2.2 Sea -based ... and future delivery of coastal ecosystem (estuaries, bays, wetlands, mangroves, deltas, etc.) goods and services, based, for example, on nutrient recycling and maintained flow of water and Land -based ... strategy and, in some cases, to quantifying, characterizing, and prioritizing the land -based sources of pollution to be addressed, based on identified impacts to the coast The key goals and objectives...
... arrows labeled (b) and (c) point to the areas of interaction between the transmembrane helix of subunit and helices G and H1 of cytochrome b and between the N-terminus of subunit and helix a of cytochrome ... constructed as follows The haploid strains VZ1 (D7) and MES8 (D6), VZ2 (D7) and LLD9 (D8), JDP1 (D9) and LLD9 (D8), JDP2 (D9) and UBL2 (D10), were mated and the resulting diploids were sporulated to ... VZ6, VZ14 and VZ9 were then selected for Trp+ and Leu+, Trp+ and His+, His+ and Ura+, or His+ and Leu+ prototrophy, respectively Other yeast genetic methods used were as described in [23] The expected...
... concretize and portray sentiments visual experiences and interactive emotion -based summarization for microblogs Table 1: Summary of related works that detect sentiments in microblogs Features Pak and ... exploit audio (i.e., music) and visual (i.e., animation) cues to present microblog users’ feelings and experiences In this respect, the system can also serve as a Web -based art piece that uses ... 2010 33 smileys, keywords la 2009 Barbosa and Feng Related works can be divided into two parts: sentiment classification in microblogs, and sentimentbased audiovisual presentation for social...
... absorptive capacity and local skills, technological spillovers and linkages between foreign and local firms, and export orientation – all of which may differ across industries and sectors in the ... Balasubramanyam, V.N., and V Mahambare (2003) FDI in India Transnational Corporations 12 (2): 45-72 Balasubramanyam, V.N., M.A Salisu and D Sapsford (1996) Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in EP and IS Countries ... Chakraborty, C., and P Basu (2002) Foreign Direct Investment and Growth in India: A Cointegration Approach Applied Economics 34: 1061-1073 Choong, C.-K., Z Yusop and S.-C Soo (2004) Foreign Direct Investment,...
... the raw material 2.5.2 Commercial and potential methods for pulping non-woody plants 12 12 14 15 15 18 Objectives and strategy of the study 29 Materials and methods ... cooking and quality (cooking and bleaching methods): KCL (The Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute) and Åbo Akademi University Pretreatment of raw material (biotechnological pretreatment and ... AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENCE IN FINLAND Saijonkari-Pahkala, K Non-wood plants as raw material for pulp and paper shorter, thinner and flexible fibres that pack tightly together and thus produce smooth and...
... quality and regulation, energy resources and systems, water resources and systems, climate, natural hazards and disasters, and economic iii iv Unconventional Fossil -Based Fuels: Economic and Environmental ... and medium terms (roughly 10–20 years) include both biomass -based fuels (e.g., ethanol, biodiesel) andunconventional fossil -based liquid fuels derived from such sources as heavy oils, oil sands, ... analysis of oil shale Unconventional Fossil -Based Fuels: Economic and Environmental Trade-Offs In the absence of measures to capture and permanently store CO2, SCO from oil sands and CTL, will have...
... 2.2 Material Balance Method 2.3 Simplified Material Balance Method Choice of Method .9 Choice of Activity Data and Emission Factors .10 4.1 Screening Method ... screening method are as provided in the Inventory of U.S Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2005 2.2 Material Balance Method The Material Balance Method tracks emissions of HFCs and PFCs ... Choice of Method T he Detailed Material Balance Method is recommended for Partners who main tain their own equipment This method requires data from inventories, purchase and service records, and the...
... change, and by observing, listening, asking, eliciting and experimenting Bandler and Grinder came up with a number of change pa�erns Grinder and Bandler understood that the structure of language and ... heard that NLP is based on Richard Bandler and John Grinder’s understanding that people internally code their experience of the world and of their life, first neurologically and then through language ... The distinction between NLP as a unique methodology for modelling and replicating behaviour and as applications, tools or skills based on that modelling methodology is something we will discuss...