trompenaars s cross cultural organizational cultures

Báo cáo y học: " Laugh Yourself into a Healthier Person: A Cross Cultural Analysis of the Effects of Varying Levels of Laughter on Health"

Ngày tải lên : 26/10/2012, 09:57

... antiretroviral drugs There are two types of stress: distress (the negative type), and eustress (the positive type also known as mirthful laughter) Distress was shown to increase stress hormones such as beta-endorphins, ... three respectively Furthermore, the human mind consists of two elements: the conscious and unconscious The conscious mind explicitly assesses situations, whereas the unconscious mind remains implicit ... result of aging process Two culturally distinct samples were surveyed The first sample was from Mississauga (MISS), Canada representing an individualistic society, and the second sample from Aurangabad...

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A vietnamese – english cross – cultural study of the use of hedging before giving bad news

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 14:44

... Informatives Permissives Thank Confirmatives Advisories Bid Concessives Accept Retractives Reject Assentives Dissentives Dispulatives Responsives Suggestives Supportives As can be seen in the table, ... Verdictives Assertives/ Representatives Commisives Expressives Directives Declaratives Assertives Commisives Acknowledgement Directives Verdictives Effectives 1.2 Directness and indirectness 1.2.1 ... to something by using suggestions, requests, commands, etc _ Commissives: commit the S to something such as promises, threats, etc _ Declaratives: bring about changes in the world 43 _ Expressives:...

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An english-vietnamese cross-cultural study of keeping face at the first encounter

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 14:54

... part, the results of the investigation of Politeness Strategy (PS) are presented NSEs and NSVs use of Positive Politeness Strategies (PPSs), Negative Politeness Strategies (NPSs), Mixed Positive Politeness ... business partner in the office b To their equalpowered business partner in the office PPSs F % NPSs F % MPSs F % PPS1 PPS4 PPS5 PPS9 PPS10 PS11 PPS 17 Total PPS1 PPS4 PPS5 PPS9 PPS10 PPS11 PPS17 ... Politeness Strategies (MPPSs), Mixed Negative Politeness Strategies (MNPSs) and Mixed Positive - Negative Politeness Strategies (MPNPSs) through three situations is reported In this study, both...

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A vietnamese - american cross-cultural study of conversational distances nghiên cứu giao văn hóa việt mỹ về khoảng cách tham thoại

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 15:04

... culture shock in conversational distances? III Scope of the study The study stresses upon the nonverbal communication Extralinguistically, the study especially discusses the conversational distances ... Gesture and movement: Gesture and movement is known as “kinesics” It focuses on the movements of hands and arms, postures and gross bodily movement such as standing, walking and sitting Messages ... interactiondistance between acquaintances and strangers It is common in business meetings, classrooms, and impersonal social affairs Its close phase (four to seven feet) is the characteristic of informal...

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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 1

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 15:07

... UNIVERSITY, HANOI UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF POST-GRADUATE STUDIES  NGUYỄN VĂN A M.A MINOR THESIS SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTICO - PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS ... POST-GRADUATE STUDIES  NGUYỄN VĂN A M.A MINOR THESIS SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTICO-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CÓ-KHÔNG QUESTIONS IN VIETNAMESE (Đặc điểm cú pháp ngữ nghĩa - ngữ dụng ... POST-GRADUATE STUDIES  NGUYỄN VĂN A M.A MINOR THESIS SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTICO-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF YES-NO QUESTIONS IN ENGLISH AND CÓ-KHÔNG QUESTIONS IN VIETNAMESE (Đặc điểm cú pháp ngữ nghĩa - ngữ dụng...

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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 2

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 15:07

... expressions of disappointment The most commonly-used expressions for both American and Vietnamese seem to be: 27 Expression Expression Expression Expression Expression 13 Besides, some expressions are ... collecting instrument, the informants and research procedures Chapter DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS OF THE FINDINGS presents and discusses similarities and differences in how to express disappointment ... Vietnamese people seem to use more facial expressions than postures and more postures than gestures It is also found from the survey that a combination of nonverbal cues (facial expressions, gestures...

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An american – vietnamese cross-cultural study on non-verbal expressions of disappointment part 3

Ngày tải lên : 07/11/2012, 15:07

... this minor thesis My deep thanks also go to Assoc Prof Dr Nguyễn Quang whose interesting lectures on Cross- Cultural Communication with perspectives on cultural variety have inspired me to this cross- ... purpose of this study was to investigate the most common nonverbal expressions of disappointment used by American and Vietnamese people in the field of facial expressions, gestures and postures ... American and Vietnamese cultures Table 4: Amount of expressiveness as seen from informants' length of stay Table 5: Amount of expressiveness as seen from the informants' cultural knowledge Table...

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Cross-cultural communication

Ngày tải lên : 17/08/2013, 08:42

... II-GAMES Question Guessing Question Question Question What is the relationship of the characters in the two videos? Some friends, some strangers II-GAMES Question Guessing Question Question Question ... II-GAMES III-ENDING Guessing Analyzing Memorizing I-VIDEOS Concluding American Vietnamese Comparing II-GAMES Question Guessing Question Question Question What is the setting of the two videos? Party ... expression •Touching •Hand gestures •Posture OUTLINE II-GAMES III-ENDING Guessing Analyzing Memorizing I-VIDEOS Concluding American Vietnamese Comparing OUTLINE I-VIDEOS II-GAMES III-ENDING Guessing...

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A cross cultural analysis of english textbook for grade 10 and suggestion of supplementary activities for students’ cross cultural awareness

Ngày tải lên : 07/09/2013, 12:58

... Material used for the analysis 16 Procedures of conducting the study 18 Checklists used for the cross- cultural analysis in the study 18 IV Chapter Results and discussions 21 Research ... of supplementary activities should be used to improve Grade 10 students cross- cultural awareness based on the findings of research questions and 2? 10 SCOPE OF THE STUDY The research focus is ... guidelines for cultural instructions although the stress on students cross- cultural awareness is emphasized Overview of current research on a number of issues related to foreign language textbooks in...

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A VIETNAMESE – AMERICAN CROSS CULTURAL STUDY OF TOUCHING BEHAVIOUR

Ngày tải lên : 07/09/2013, 13:08

... (7) Hands (8) Chest (9) Waist (10) Hip (11) Thighs (12) Knees (13) Shins (14) Feet Opposite sex Your acquaintance Same sex Opposite sex Your colleague Same sex Opposite sex Your boss Your subordin ... appropriate Positive Your mother Your father Your sister Your brother Your close friend Your acquaintance Your colleague Your boss Your subordinate Same sex Opposite sex Same sex Opposite sex Same sex ... father (2); sister (3); brother (4); close same sex friend (5); close opposite sex friend (6); same sex acquaintance (7); opposite sex acquaintance (8); same sex colleague (9); opposite sex colleague...

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Some australian vietnamese cross cultural differences in student to teacher addressing

Ngày tải lên : 07/09/2013, 13:31

... 24 24 20 21 F M M M F M M M F F M M M F F F F F F St St St St St St St St St St St St St St St St St St St S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S 2 2 2 2 3 2 9 9 9 6 7 4 5 7 8 3 5 5 5 8 4 6 4 9 ... 21 M St 21 M St 25 F St 24 F St 24 F St 24 F St 20 F St 21 F St Marrie d S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Note: M: Male; F: Female; St: Student; S: Single ... I.1 Speech acts I.2 Cross cultural differences I.3 Cross cultural translation of address terms I.4 Addressing systems I.4.1 Addressing system in English I.4.2 Addressing system in Vietnamese...

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A VIETNAMESE ENGLISH CROSS CULTURAL STUDY ON GESTURES FOR GREETING

Ngày tải lên : 07/09/2013, 13:58

... of these is the main subject of discussion in the following section 1.2.3 Gestures across cultures There are no universal gestures As far as we know, there is no single facial expressions, stance ... gestures that causes misinterpretations, misunderstandings and culture shock in English - Vietnamese cross- cultural communication • To raise potential cross- cultural interactants’ awareness of ... defined 1.2.2 Gestures classified 1.2.3 Gestures across cultures Chapter 10 11 Greeting gestures 14 2.1 Greetings 2.2 Greeting gestures across cultures 14 15 2.2.1 Some dead gestures 15 2.2.2 Contemporary...

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Cross Cultural Communication

Ngày tải lên : 09/09/2013, 06:10

... Instructions:  Each member (or to members) of the group demonstrates one action of saying greetings of one country and requires the participants to make guesses Each correct guess deserves one gift ... proficiency: Advanced • Instructions: - The game has lines across in a pattern of numbered spaces The words are found by solving clues The puzzle is the yellow line down - teams draw lots to decide which ... to stop the game At the end, which team has more points is the winner • Things needed for the game: - Some pieces of paper - A pen/ pencil - Gifts GAME 2: Crossword GAME 2: Cross word To , it’s...

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A cross cultural study of addressing form in greetings in vietnamese and english

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 00:40

... study, it is impossible to discuss all aspects of addressing forms in languages As greetings is the first step and it is also the most important in a conversation, so it required the speakers ... using suitable forms of address Lastly, cross- cultural study can give us a chance to find out the similarities and differences in two countries through their cultures Thus, this study supports ... Vietnamese users of English as students, translators and learners in order to avoid cultural shocks or cross- cultural conflicts involving the addressing forms in greetings in global communication Scope...

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A cross cultural study of giving compliments and responses in english and vietnamese

Ngày tải lên : 14/12/2013, 00:41

... right situation? That is also the question set by many theorists At the beginning, Austin divided speech acts into four subtypes: expositives, exercitives, behavetives, commissives, but it is so ... is a statement However, in this situation, the child wants to ask his mother for something to eat In this case, it becomes a request This unseparated relationship causes both the speakers (S) ... completing this research, it is valuable and deserved to be considered Scope of the study - This research focuses on the cross - cultural study to find out the similarities and differences between...

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