treatment according to stages of chronic kidney diseases

Báo cáo y học: "A meta-analysis of the efficacy of fibromyalgia treatment according to level of care" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 10:23

... type of treatment (pharmacological vs Figure Efficacy of the treatments allocated to both levels of care according to the type of pain in patients with fibromyalgia fibromyalgia Page 11 of 15 ... meta-analysis on the efficacy of the treatment of fibromyalgia according to level of care The clinical and economical relevance of this disorder makes this a key question of research in free, universal ... time of evolution of the disorder (years), severity of the disorder, level of health care (primary care or specialised), kind of treatment (pharmacological or non pharmacological), duration of treatment, ...

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KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) pdf

Ngày tải lên : 22/03/2014, 09:20

... abnormalities, and on the rate of progression of kidney disease The frequency of measurement needs to be individualized for those receiving treatments for CKD–MBD to monitor for treatment effects and ... absence of knowing the optimum level, and with all the issues related to the measurement of serum levels of vitamin D sterols—the decision of whether to measure, when to measure, how often, and to ... pathophysiology and course of bone disease, to relate histological ﬁndings to clinical symptoms of pain and fracture, and to determine whether treatments are effective The traditional types of renal osteodystrophy...

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Báo cáo y học: "The potential of human regulatory T cells generated ex vivo as a treatment for lupus and other chronic inflammatory diseases" pot

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 03:24

... amount of IL-2 is produced to overcome the inhibitory effects of TGF-β, the costimulatory effects of this cytokine induce the precursors of CD4+ CD25+ T cells to become contact-dependent ‘professional’ ... Itoh M, Toda M: Immunologic self-tolerance maintained by activated T cells expressing IL-2 receptor-chains (CD25) Breakdown of a single mechanism of self-tolerance causes various autoimmune diseases ... of mouse T cells, the injection of CD45RBhi cells from nonautoimmune, normal mice into immunodeficient mice results in generalized, multiorgan inflammatory disease Similar to neonatal thymectomy,...

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báo cáo khoa học: " Brain metastases from solid tumors: disease outcome according to type of treatment and therapeutic resources of the treating center" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 10/08/2014, 10:20

... tumor, date of initial diagnosis of primary cancer, date of radiographic diagnosis of BMs, number and location of BMs, neurologic symptoms, presence/absence of extracranial disease, upfront treatment ... neurologic symptoms at diagnosis of brain involvement, number of BMs, and type of treatment were independent prognostic factors for survival (Table 5) To assess whether the availability of resources ... NA 0.60 (subtentorial vs supratentorial) 0.72 (0.40-1.29) 0.28 (supratentorial and subtentorial vs supratentorial ) 1.40 (0.96-2.05) 0.75 (supratentorial and subtentorial vs subtentorial 1.93 (1.1-2.53)...

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Báo cáo y học: " Eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori according to genotypes of CYP2C19, IL-1B, and TNF"

Ngày tải lên : 31/10/2012, 16:57

... resistant to LAC should be treated with a more effective alternative regimen Accordingly, the genotyping of CYP2C19 before 138 eradication treatment could be useful to avoid the failure of treatment ... Effective of Helicobacter pylori eradication on platelet recovery in Japanese patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and secondary autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Br J Haematol ... different proton pump inhibitors, differences in CYP2C19 genotype and antibiotic resistance on the eradication rate of Helicobacter pylori infection by a 1-week regimen of proton pump inhibitor, amoxicillin...

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Báo cáo y học: "A Practical Approach to Management of Chronic Hepatitis B"

Ngày tải lên : 03/11/2012, 09:41

... sensitive to LAM treatment [16] Indications of HBV Treatment Historically, levels of HBV DNA and ALT, and histological activity of liver biopsy have been used as the three main factors to determine ... response rates to IFN treatment [22] Duration of IFN treatment also affects response For instance, 32- weeks treatment is superior to 16 weeks treatment [12] The predictors of response to LAM and ... factors to HBV treatment response is important for planning and monitoring HBV treatment A low level of pre -treatment serum HBV DNA, high levels of ALT and histological activity, a history of adulthood...

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Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease docx

Ngày tải lên : 08/03/2014, 14:20

... a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease Stages of disease In 2002, KDOQI proposed that CKD be stratified into five stages of disease based on the normalised GFR The cut-offs between stages were ... management of chronic kidney disease A national clinical guideline 2008 Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease ISBN 978 905813 30 Published 2008 SIGN consents to the photocopying of this ... means of slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease Case studies reported the occurrence of nephrotoxic effects of some Chinese and Ayurvedic medicines.204-207 ;; Patients with chronic kidney...

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Intercultural adaptability of oekom research AG’s Corporate responsibility Rating (CRR) According to criteria of social and cultural sustainability doc

Ngày tải lên : 17/03/2014, 03:20

... Customer research Customers All stores are easily to reach with public transport Special access for disabled people No information Store managers reply to all Opinion cards Most stores easy to ... educative targets: in order to introduce a green agenda for companies, oekom research AG wanted to show the advantages of green policies to companies, to contribute to the greening of the economy by introducing ... correspond to the real performance, but to the international standard This report is consequently perceived as part of the dialogue in search of tools and describes the state of the art of the findings...

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An estimation of the economic impact of chronic noncommunicable diseases in selected countries ppt

Ngày tải lên : 23/03/2014, 20:20

... prevention and treatment of chronic diseases Low and middle income countries must also deal with the practical realities of limited resources and a double burden of infectious and chronic diseases ... Preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment The primary objective of this analysis was to explore and demonstrate the economic impact (cost) of chronic diseases at the national level; to demonstrate ... majority of the studies on economic impact of chronic disease have employed the cost of illness approach even though these are relatively few in contrast to the magnitude of burden of chronic...

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Báo cáo hóa học: " Do quality of life, participation and environment of older adults differ according to level of activity?" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 22:20

... Classification of diseases (ICD-10): - Diseases of the nervous system - Diseases of the circulatory system - Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (including hip fracture) - Diseases ... according to their level of activity Because of different life experiences, some aspects of the environment are perceived as a facilitator or an obstacle to their participation It is important to better ... appears to have more influence on QOL than activity limitations by themselves Finally, QOL of polio survivors was found to be similar, regardless of the severity of symptoms, but lower than that of...

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báo cáo hóa học: "Effect of auditory feedback differs according to side of hemiparesis: a comparative pilot study" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 19/06/2014, 08:20

... attention to target position etc) [6] It has been suggested that the provision of specific impairmentrelated feedback may be able to elicit motor learning and to affect motor recovery even in chronic ... been shown to be more effective than KR for generalisation of learning to different tasks in chronic stroke patients [7,8] Few studies have evaluated the use of auditory feedback to guide upper ... RHD It is not possible to ascertain if the detrimental effect of the feedback was linked to the degree of aphasia because of we did not quantify the degree of aphasia and too few LHD patients were...

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Báo cáo y học: "Hypoalbuminaemia – A Marker of Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Stages II - IV"

Ngày tải lên : 03/11/2012, 11:52

... presence of DM were the independent predictors of CVD in the earlier stages of CKD (Table 4) Table 1: Characteristics of patients with CKD stage II to IV excluding patient with history of renal ... presence of CKD as a cardiovascular risk factor (9, 13, 14) These findings led to the evaluation of novel cardiovascular risk factors like chronic inflammation and malnutrition as predictors of the ... led to a rapidly growing interest in the relation between kidney disease and the risk of CVD and is the focus of several recent studies These studies have shown that the association of CKD to...

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The chart below shows the sleep patterns of people in five different occupations according to a Canadian study

Ngày tải lên : 04/10/2012, 10:02

... for two hours or so in the early afternoon Thus the influence on one's sleep pattern is worthy of consideration when choosing an occupation ...

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Báo cáo y học: "Treatment of Chronic HCV Infection in Special Populations."

Ngày tải lên : 02/11/2012, 09:48

... studies have led to clinical protocols of low dose maintenance treatment in which the goal of therapy is changed from viral cure to prevention of disease progression Clearly, treatment is strongly ... viral loads baseline The lack of EVR is equally predictive of NR (98%) allowing a decision to stop treatment if this criteria is not met [15] Cirrhotics Treatment of non-decompensated cirrhotics ... reduction or intolerance Fatty Liver Fatty liver predicts a lower SVR regardless of other factors in both primary treatment (SVR 40-50 % vs 50-55% without steatosis) and re -treatment of non-responders...

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Tài liệu Enumeration of Kinematic Structures According to Function P2 doc

Ngày tải lên : 17/12/2013, 13:15

... graph and L represent the total number of loops Then ˜ L=L+1 (2.1) Euler’s equation, which relates to the number of vertices, the number of edges, and the number of loops of a planar connected graph ... boundary of two loops, it contributes to the sum of the product i × Li Hence, iLi = 2e (2.7) i Let vk denote the number of vertices of degree k, namely, v2 denotes the number of vertices of degree ... identiﬁcation of the distance between two vertices [2] THEOREM 2.3 The number of walks of length n from vertex i to vertex j is given by the (i, j ) element of An It follows that the number of walks of...

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Tài liệu Enumeration of Kinematic Structures According to Function P3 pptx

Ngày tải lên : 17/12/2013, 13:15

... are perpendicular to each other with an offset distance Both mechanisms are capable of converting the rotational motion of link into the reciprocating and oscillatory motions of link These two ... study of the nature of connection among various links of a kinematic chain is called the structural analysis or topological analysis To facilitate the analysis, several methods of representation of ... representation of the RRSC mechanism shown in Figure 3.3 The vertices shown in Figure 3.9 are numbered from to representing links to 4, respectively, and the edges are labeled as R, R, S, and C according to...

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Tài liệu Enumeration of Kinematic Structures According to Function P4 ppt

Ngày tải lên : 17/12/2013, 13:15

... and Graphs Graph Number of vertices Number of edges Number of vertices of degree i Degree of vertex i Number of independent loops Total number of loops (L + 1) Number of loops with i edges Symbol ... of Freedom The degrees of freedom of a mechanism is perhaps the ﬁrst concern in the study of kinematics and dynamics of mechanisms The degrees of freedom of a mechanism refers to the number of ... degrees of freedom of a mechanism to the number of links, number of joints, and type of joints It is also possible to establish an equation that relates the number of independent loops to the...

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Tài liệu Enumeration of Kinematic Structures According to Function P7 doc

Ngày tải lên : 17/12/2013, 13:15

... number of gear pairs is equal to the number of independent loops; the number of turning pairs is equal to the number of links diminished by one; and the number of degrees of freedom is equal to the ... Classiﬁcation of Epicyclic Gear Trains Degrees of Freedom No of Loops No of Links No of Joints No of Solutions 1 4 13 80 2 4 10 0 50 3 11 0 F 7.7.1 L n j One-dof Epicyclic Gear Trains For one-dof epicyclic ... graph of n vertices However, some of the graphs may be rejected due to violation of the structural characteristics, whereas others may be isomorphic to one another Hence, the total number of nonisomorphic...

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Tài liệu Enumeration of Kinematic Structures According to Function P8 pdf

Ngày tải lên : 26/12/2013, 00:16

... housing The torque converter has three purposes First of all, it serves as a fluid coupling to provide a smooth transmission of torque from the engine to the wheels It also allows a vehicle to stop without ... (attached to the piston), and link is the piston We observe that the piston and the crankshaft of the second mechanism shown in Figure 8.1 belong to a four-bar loop A change in the location of the ... circumference of the turbine blades and reenters the impeller through the stator blades The purpose of the stator blades is to redirect the fluid flow from the turbine to the impeller, providing a torque...

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Tài liệu Enumeration of Kinematic Structures According to Function P9 doc

Ngày tải lên : 26/12/2013, 00:16

... represents a family of parallel manipulators for which the number of limbs is equal to the number of degrees of freedom of the manipulator, and the total number of joint degrees of freedom in each ... (Courtesy of Toyoda Machine Works Ltd., Aichi-Pref., Japan.) kinematic structures of parallel manipulators according to their nature of motion and degrees of freedom 9.2.3 Enumeration of Planar ... structures of parallel manipulators Note that we have limited ourselves to those manipulators with the number of limbs equal to the number of degrees of freedom and with each limb being made up of an...

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