... to effect a transparent combinationof rule-based and data-driven approaches. The ar-chitecture has been implemented and evaluated in the context of a medium-vocabulary command and control ... the combined version, a hand-coded pattern for305 Transparent combinationof rule-based and data-driven approaches in aspeech understanding architectureManny Rayner and Beth Ann HockeyRIACS, ... textdata, application of hand-coded rules to the results of parsing, or some combinationof these. Statis-tics are then compiled to estimate the probabilityp(a f) of each semantic atom a...
... criteria [5] of APS and the average age was consistent with that in typical APS patients. There have not been any previous studies deal-ing with the combinationof antiplatelet and antico-agulant ... recently re-ported the results of the first randomized, dou-ble-blind, controlled trial of two different intensities of warfarin treatment on the prevention of recurrent thrombotic events ... antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). We therefore compared single antiplatelet therapy and a combinationof antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy for secondary prevention in ischemic stroke patients...
... standard evalua-tion techniques (and not even the same data). Butthe substantial disadvantage is that the develop-ment of manual rule-based systems is demanding and requires a good deal of ... subtle linguisticexpertise and skills if full disambiguation also of “difficult” texts is to be performed.1.3 System Combination Combinationof (manual) rule-writing and statis-tical learning ... (Ngai and Yarowsky, 2000) and (Ngai, 2001) providea thorough description of many experiments in-volving rule-based systems and statistical learn-ers for NP bracketing. For tagging, combination of...
... possible modifyees of “keisatsu-de” are “arui-teiru” and “hogo-shita”. Taking into account in-formation about the co-occurrence of “keisatsu-de” and “arui-teiru” andof “keisatsu-de” and “hogo-shita” ... VerbCandidateCandidateFigure 2: Selection of possible parses for rerankingMany methods for reranking the parsing of En-glish sentences have been proposed (Charniak and Johnson, 2005; Collins and ... uses the combination of multiple cases.5.3 Estimation of co-occurrence probabilityWe estimated the co-occurrence probability of theparticle set and the co-occurrence probability of the case...
... Market Success in Austria, Denmark, Ireland and the Netherlands. Genf: International Labour Office. Ball, L., and R. Moffitt (2001). Productivity Growth and the Phillips Curve. NBER Working Paper ... the case of the United States, it is even hard to see any evidence of ex ante policy coordination at all. In the Nether-lands and in Ireland the development and im-plementation of a consensual ... predominant level of wage bargaining in Belgium and Ireland, while the importance of the central level varies in Finland from wage round to wage round and matches the importance of the sector...
... clarification of the research issues, development of the experimental methodology, and production of guide- lines for developers of interactive systems. I believe 7) that developers of natural ... 10) (feedback on failures and successes), recording the history and current status of the problem solving process, and giving the user comprehensible and powerful co,ands. ll) Experimental ... CONCISE LANGUAGES FOR HUMAN OPERATION OF COMPUTERS: RESEARCH ISSUES AND EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES Ben S~eiderman, Department of Computer Science University of Maryland, College Park, MD. This paper...
... relationships and networks, whichexist within nuclear and extended families, and in and among communities and groups. Thesesocial relations influence the way in whichpeople can access and make use of ... concentrate.Experience of this type of research shows thatsharing of information amongst the teammembers, and inception and consultationworkshops at the beginning and end of theprojects, stimulate ... important in terms of quantity and quality. In addition, the question is how domen and women access these assets and what isthe extent of their control, rights and security of access. Although...
... analogs of antibiotics distamycin-A and netropsin tonative DNA – effect of chromophore systems and basicresidues of oligopeptides on thermal stability, conforma-tion and template activity of complexes. ... (+)-gauche and (+)-anticlinal ran-ges, respectively. Exceptions are found for the b-angle of A5 and C23, which are (+)-ac (144.1° and 140.5°,respectively), the c-angle of G1 and C3 (trans; )171.3° and ... 19.97No. of nonsolvent atoms 441No. of water molecules 68Average B-values of DNA (A˚2)34.0Average B-values of Nt (A˚2)35.4Average B-values of water molecules (A˚2)46.2Rmsd of bond...
... correlations of algorithm and human sentence rankings with collapsed data. 5 Conclusion The goal of this paper was to evaluate the results of three different kinds of sentence ranking algorithms and ... elabNucsimelabsim012Paragraph-, word-, and coherence-based approaches to sentence ranking: A comparison of algorithm and human performance Florian WOLF Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT NE20-448, ... Computing representations of the structure of written discourse. Redmont, WA. Chris Ding, Xiaofeng He, Perry Husbands, Hongyuan Zha, & Horst Simon. 2002. PageRank, HITS, and a unified framework...
... manufacturers of trucks and buses are extremely varied in scale and depend on a web of suppliers, subcontrac-tors, and service industries of all sizes and shapes. Even the largest builders of Class ... develop standards for CO2 emissions that apply to specific trucks and trucking operations, avoiding the com-plexity of different classes and duty cycles of trucks. On the other hand, the cap -and- trade ... president of the Na-tional Academy of Engineering.The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions...
... The accuracies of with-EM, random and with-out-EM are gradually increasing according to the percentage of added hand labeled examples and catch up that of human and converge at 30 per-centage ... No. of positive examples (percent-age in trainig set) Wega Wega AND TV 316 (6.5%) Loft Loft AND (Grocery OR-Stationery) 64 (4.5%) Honda Honda AND Keisuke 86 (4.6%) Tsubaki Tsubaki AND ... hy-pernyms or semantically related words (e.g., "Loft AND shop" or "Loft AND stationary"). On the other hand, it is often costly to create negative examples. In principle,...
... accuracy of the proposed method is better t.hall that of MA in ally property of tree. Table 1 (the line of "Accuracy') shows the minimum, maxinmln, and av- erage values of the ratio of ... axis means the property of the tree. Each Alphabet in the value of the horizontal axis stands for the number of ambiguous words in a tree and the nunlber of meanings of a word as follows: A: ... indicates results of MI ). Each of them is the average of 300 trees. A mark "*" indicates results of MA. Because MA does not prescribe the order of disambiguation, the result of each tree...
... vector. The histories of 2 components of E(t) are plotted in Fig 4 and 5 for each case of the location of sensor . a) b) c) Fig. 4. The history of the 1st component of error term E(t), sensor ... aim of this paper is to present a combinationof the identification algorithm and the modal superposition method to control the incomplete measured systems. The system response is expanded ... Viet / VNU Journal of Science, Mathematics - Physics 23 (2007) 131-138 137locations of the sensors. The time delay is taken with 1/500 and 1/800 of total duration time T. Some of the controlled...
... vector. The histories of 2 components of E(t) are plotted in Fig 4 and 5 for each case of the location of sensor . a) b) c) Fig. 4. The history of the 1st component of error term E(t), sensor ... above, the disadvantage of the original identification algorithm is the requirement of the knowledge of entire state vector x(t). 4. Combinationof the identification algorithm and the modal superposition ... in [1]. Let T be the time duration of the action of external excitation. Let all the components of state x(t) can be measured and all components of its first and second order derivatives can...