... lets word alignment to align over any of
the factors. We aligned our training sets using only
the root factor to conflate statistics from different
forms of the same root. The rest of the factors ... move
the first two function words from the English side
and attach as syntactic tags to the word they are in
dependency relation with, we get the aligned rep-
resentation at the bottom of Figure 1.
2, ... but
rather eliminate certain English function words as
tokens in the text and fold them into complex syn-
tactic tags. That is, no transformations reorder
the English SVO order to Turkish SOV,
17
for...
... imperial family
of man. I attend to narrative structure, and to the kind of stories that get
told and retold about the Irish, so as to reveal both the regularity of
English colonial discourse on ... Because efforts to legitimate
English rule in Ireland so often involve disputed rights to land and
property, the relation of fathers to sons, of mothers to daughters, and of
potential wives to would-be ... Union in Irish and English writing
ALLEGORIES OF UNION
IN IRISH AND
ENGLISH WRITING,
–
Politics, History, and the Family from Edgeworth to Arnold
MARY JEAN CORBETT
to challenge the conventional...
... guidance
from the Politburo and issue a strategy to develop
public housing to 2020 and provide a strategic view
to 2030 as a base upon which agencies provide
advice to the Government to issue ... (Amended) be submitted to the XIII National Assembly on
time to confirm VGCL’s role in relation to workers. To turn into
law the periods enterprises must allow workers to study
[union] laws ... trị.
“An Awkward DocumentFrom VGCL: VGCL Works With Police To Hunt Down And ‘Deal With’ Strike Leaders” –
by Committee to Protect Vietnamese Workers – 08
th
August 2012
6
rental housing to renovate...
...
into trouble.
God helps those who help themselves.
2
ENGLISH PROVERBS FROM A TO Z
with an explanation where necessary
Proverb
A
Absence makes the heart grow fonder. When you are away from ... and should not be wasted.
To err is human, to forgive divine It is human nature to make mistakes, therefore one should forgive.
Too many cooks spoil the broth. If too many people are involved ... than ill-taught It's better not to be taught at all than to be taught badly.
Birds of a feather flock together. People of the same sort are usually found together.
Blood is thicker than water...
... skills in using it to communicate, to
acquire knowledge from lectures and books, to integrate new information
with old, to replace false beliefs with new true ones, and to increase or de-
crease ... activity it is.
Second, linguists also use the word rule to refer to their attempts to for-
mulate these linguistic patterns in words, that is, to the model we build of
an unconscious mental ... Imagine that we have gone to a party together and that we want to co-
ordinate our leaving. So, before we get to the party I say to you, “I’ll pre-
15
Introduction to the Linguistic Study of...
... Spanish and Englishword recognition task, an Englishword reading
task, an English- derived pseudoword task, and a Spanish and English oral proficiency
test. The predictability of Englishword and ... these skills from one language to another sometimes produces errors in
English, such as when children spell English words according to first-language rules
(e.g., spelling the Englishword “ham” ... phonemic segmentation (ability to divide words into
their component sounds), word reading skills (letter recognition, word recognition, and
ability to read psuedowords), word knowledge skills, and...
... case that word A is two words ahead of
another word B, a second vector for the case that
word A is one word ahead of word B, a third
vector for A directly following B, and a fourth
vector for ... Vector Similarity
To determine the English translation of an un-
known German word, the association vector of
the German word is computed and compared to
all association vectors in the English ... the word co-occurrences in the
German corpus, for each of the 100 German
test words its association vector was com-
puted. In these vectors, all entries belonging
to words not found in the English...
... greatly rejoiced to find himself thus able to put a stop to the
dreadful devastations of the Northmen, readily agreed to the terms
Cameos fromEnglish History, from Rollo to Edward II
15 ... IV., upon which the Count de Harcourt sent to
Denmark to ask succor from King Harald Blue-tooth, who, mindful
Cameos fromEnglish History, from Rollo to Edward II
23
He was not sixteen when ... knew to
be the keels of the dreaded Northmen, the harbingers of destruction
and desolation. Little hope of succor or protection was there from
Cameos fromEnglish History, from Rollo to Edward...
... 400 words from the last document of a
topic, did well. On the contrary, the coverage
baseline (B2) did poorly. This indicates the
difficulty of fitting sentences from different
documents together. ... dated from 1988 to 1994, from 5
different sources
2
. Although a source
document for single -document summarization
might contain information collected across an
extended time frame and from ...
</multi>
Figure
3
.
50 and 100 word summaries for topic "US Drought of 1988".
From Single to Multi -document Summarization:
A Prototype System and its Evaluation
Chin-Yew...
... Segment Constraint on the three Engish -Hindi parallel
corpora
Corpora English corpus Hindi corpus
Total words Distinct words Total words Distinct words
Storybook corpus 6609 895 7606 1100
Advertisement ... found to be the least noisy,
and highest precision and recall values were ob-
tained with this corpus.
653
Corpora English corpus Hindi corpus
Total words Distinct words Total words Distinct words
Storybook ... poor
performance of the above algorithms in English
- Hindi context is the presence of multiple Hindi
equivalents for the same English word. This can
happen primarily due to three reasons:
651
Proceedings...
... the ‘wh- words’ are
hard to tag automatically. I have bundled these words in a CRQ class, which
includes such words as ‘who’, ‘which’, ‘when’, ‘why’ ‘what’.
Words like ‘yesterday’ or ‘today’ ... must “tokenize” words before you
can apply POS tags to them. Tokenization has a number of consequences in
a digital file. It counts the number of words and will play some role in as-
signing to ... apostrophized
‘s’ as a separate word. When the automatic tagger applies its rules, a word
like “king’s” is ‘tokenized’ as two words. The convenience of this procedure
for modern English is obvious, especially...