...
eliminate that choice and increase your chance of answering
correctly.
TOEFL STUDY GUIDE
PART 3
STRUCTURE ANDWRITTENEXPRESSION
Structure & WrittenExpression
Structure questions: ...
correctly into the particular sentence.
Written Expression questions: test the ability to recognize correct
grammar and to detect errors in standard written English. Here the
examinee reads ... for
the seminar."
Structure : Grammar TIP 48
Advanced Grammar
Articles are used before nouns; "a" and "an" are used as nonspecific
modifiers and "the" is...
...
sentence. Is it a physical action, a mental action, or a
state of being?
TOEFL STUDY GUIDE
PART 3
STRUCTURE ANDWRITTENEXPRESSION
Sentence Completion Tips 49 - 50
Sentence Completion Tip ... were", "there
was", "it is", and "it was" are examples of no main
verb or subject and are classed as expressions.
Sentence Completion Tip 50
Strategy:
Locate ... better".
n Locate the main subject and a main verb.
n Remember that "because" usually signals a dependent
clause which also contains a subject and verb but not
the main ones.
If...
... different meanings.
Structure: Error Identification TIP 56
TOEFL STUDY GUIDE
PART 3
STRUCTURE ANDWRITTENEXPRESSION
Error Identification Tips 51 – 59 (cont)
Structure: Error Identification ... a noun and a pronoun right next to
"He eats little chocolate and few sweets."
l Much before a noun or modifying a verb is rarely used in an affirmative
statement or command. It ... job."
Structure: Error Identification TIP 59
Remember the parts of the sentence that are NOT underlined are
correct as written. You can look at these parts that you know are
correct and use...
... the news.
C D
For more material and information, please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at
www.tailieuduhoc.org
SECTION TWO: StructureandWrittenExpression (4)
1. The giraffe uses its ... Winston-Salem.
(A) The Kootenay Band Tribe becoming
(B) While The Kootenay Band Tribe becomes
(C) Because The Kootenay Band Tribe became
(D) The Kootenay Band Tribe has become
8. There ...
rights of blacks in America and achieved some notable success in the 1970s.
(A) continued
(B) continuing
(C) and continues
(D) is continuing
For more material and information, please visit...
... can be any order in the sentence. However, it usually follows
V and comes before ADJ or other V
s
.
STRUCTUREANDWRITTEN EXPRESSION
PART A: SENTENCE COMPLETION
There are fifteen questions ... singular in meaning and take a singular verb.
ã Tittle of books and movies, even if plural in form, take singular verbs.
B. Plural subjects
ã Subjects joined by and or both and take a plural verb
... THE SUBJECT AND VERB
Five types of structures which can function as subjects: noun, pronoun,
gerund (V-ing), infinitive (to V ), noun clause. Every sentence has at least one
subject and one verb....
... parallel structure with coordinate conjunctions
(same structure) + (and, but, or) +(same structure)
(same structure) , (same structure) , (and, but, or), (same structure)
Skill 25: Use Parallel structure ... the first
or last line of the passage.
STRUCTUREANDWRITTEN EXPRESSION
I. STRUCTURES
A. Sentences with one clause
Skill 1: be sure a sentence have S and V
Skill 2: Be careful of objects of ... conjunctions
Parallel structure with paired conjunctions
Both
(same
structure)
and
(same
structure)
Either Or
Neither Nor
Not only But also
Skill 26: Use Parallel structure with Comparisions
Parallel structure...
... planks and chopsticks in Japan.
(D)
28.
Compared with another spiders, tarantulas actually have very little poison, and some have no
(A) (B) (C)
poison
at all.
(D)
29. Fruit and vegetable ...
16. The Pulitzer Prize has
became the most cherished and sought after annual award for quality
(A) (B)
works in the field of journalism and literature.
(C) (D)
17. Doctors now
recommend ... the Savings and Loans banks in 1982 gave
their powers they needed to
(A) (B)
give loans to almost anyone they wanted.
(C) (D)
22. An environment
favorable for the growth and preservation...
... BABBC BABCC ABCDC
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www.tailieuduhoc.org
Structure andWrittenExpression
1. Spain and Portugal’s competition for economic ...
education.
38. The human brain expanded
at first at a rate of one cubic inch every one hundred
thousand
of years, and then began to double.
For more material and information, please visit Tai ... Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland, Russia, and China.
24. Indian populations diminished rapidly in the ;late 1900s, through
the spread of
foreign diseases, l
osing resources and wars inflicted upon...
... in spite of
(C) nor
For more material and information, please visit Tai Lieu Du Hoc at
www.tailieuduhoc.org
SECTION TWO: StructureandWrittenExpression (3)
1. Henry David Thoreau’s ... Sunlight during dawn or dusk comes in at a lower angle, and since it cannot escape the dust
and pollution of the atmosphere , the sky turns orange and then red.
(A) as can the daytime sunlight
(B) ... areas human beings lived in milder and more pleasant
places to live, since they were generally located near the equator.
(A) that they were
(B) were
(C) and
(D) and were
11. Until the late...
... a Foreign Language
(TOEFL)
Structure (3)
Directions: The questions here test your knowledge of the grammatical
structure of English. Each question consists of a short written conversation, ... written conversation, part
of which has been omitted. Four words or phrases, labeled 1, 2, 3, and 4, are
given below the conversation. You are to choose the word or phrase that will
correctly ... Rockies. I hear the Rockies have _____.
1) beautiful scenery that is much
2) many beautiful landscapes
3) many beautiful sceneries
4) much beautiful scenery
Answer
hint
4.
"Where...
... cooperative binding, and creates an accessi-
ble environment that also enables Sp1 and Runx1
binding [85,86,233]. Both NFAT and AP-1 have the
potential to recruit the HATs CBP and p300 which
may ... exist within CG
islands which are characterized by their very high CG
content and have an intrinsic resistance to DNA meth-
ylation. CG-island promoters tend to be constitutively
and ⁄ or ubiquitously ... 5-hydroxymethylcytosine
[214] and 5-methylcytosine [215]. The best candidates
for such glycosylases are the thymine glycosylases
TDG and MBD4 [215–217] which can remove the
methyl cytosine base [218] and most likely...
... research and
practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38, 248–258.
American Psychological Association (2002). Guidelines on multicultural education,
training, research, practice, and ... Data
Culture and mental health : sociocultural influences, theory, andpractice / edited by Sussie Eshun and
Regan A. R. Gurung.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN ... culturally different: Theory andpractice
(2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism and collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Triandis, H. C. (1996). The...
... public and private
employment and self-employment.Generally,itwasmainlyAsian and whitegraduates
whomovedinto self-employment and, even then,mainly thoseinthemedical and
legalfields.Overall,onlyasmallproportionofgraduatesinthesurveywereinself-
employment.Themovementbetweenthepublic and privatesectorwasmuchmore
significant.Thepublicsectorisanimportantfirstemployer,particularlyforAfrican
graduates.Otherracegroupstendtofindsubsequentjobsintheprivatesector,while
Africangraduatestendtoremaininpublicsectoremployment.Thepublicsectoris
cruciallyimportantforAfricangraduates–76,7%oftheAfricangraduatessurveyed
found ... 1
InequalitiesinHigherEducation and
the Structure oftheLabourMarket
Introduction
Therelationshipbetweeneducation and economicgrowth and developmentinSouth
Africahasbeenwidelystudied and itsimportanceacknowledged.Highereducation
hasaparticularlyimportantroletoplayintheoveralldevelopmentoftheeconomy.It
hasovertheyearsprovidedsocietywithhighlyskilled,professionalworkers and must
continuetodoso.Highereducationalsohasakeyroletoplayinextendingeducational
benefitstothedisadvantaged,thuscontributingtoequalopportunities and fairness.
However,fortheserolestoberealised,theeducationsystemhastobeeffective and
efficientwithimprovededucationoutcomes.Thechangingnatureoflabourmarkets
isplacingapremiumontechnicalexpertise and occupationalcompetenciesaswellas
onthematchingofeducationalqualificationswithprospectiveemployment.Allthis
has ... secondary
schooling.Overall,theproportionsofthoseenrolledinvariousfieldsofstudyshow
amoveawayfromaconcentrationofgraduatesinhumanities and arts-relatedfields
and an improvement in enrolments in science, engineering and technology-related
fields, and inbusiness and commerce.Thesefiguresalsoshowashiftwithregardto
race.ThereisanincreaseinAfricansenrollinginthefieldsofscience and business and
commercerelativetothosewhoenrolinthehumanities and arts.However,itremains
tobeseeniftheseenrolmentrateswilltranslateintosimilarproportionsingraduation
ratesinthecomingyears.
Table2:EnrolmentdistributioninthreeDepartmentsofEducation’sfieldsofstudy,by
populationgroup,2002
Fieldofstudy...
... b-sheet face with six b-strands
but like sbwAFP the b-strands are very flat. An overlap of
the X-ray structureand 3 0 °C NMR structure is shown in
Fig. 3C. The secondary structure assignment is ... [31,32,36] and their three-
dimensional structures were determined [34,37–40]. In
subsequent sections, we describe the structureand dynamics
of each protein, and present a comparison of s bwAFP and
TmAFPwitheachotherandwithproteinsthathavea
similar ... and
TmAFPwitheachotherandwithproteinsthathavea
similar fold.
Structure of sbwAFP and TmAFP
The structure of sbwAFP has been determined by X-ray
crystallography to 2.5 A
˚
and by NMR at both 30 °Cand
5 °C...