... 1990 Building Large KnowledgeBased Systems: Representation and Inference in the Cyc Project Addison-Wesley Lenat, D 1995 Steps to Sharing Knowledge, in Toward Very Large Knowledge Bases, ed N.J.I ... information returned by the Sentinels into CycL and adds it to the KB This approach is potentially vulnerable to an attack on the Sentinels themselves, or to spoofing of their communication The ... interfaces: the Attack Planner, the Model Editor, the Network Viewer, the Query Tool and the Network Statistics tool Each of these tools is presented to the user in a web-browsing framework: the...
... illustration, factor analysis based on principle component approach, as one of the multivariate analysis tools, is to be utilized here Firstly, Factor Analysis is adopted It provides support to multi-criteria ... incorporated into the design of an Advanced Knowledge- based system as an intelligent component 31 Chapter Advanced KnowledgeBased System With Active Decision Support CHAPTER ADVANCED KNOWLEDGEBASED ... expert knowledge is input to a hybrid knowledge base, which includes both frames and rules as knowledge 35 Chapter Advanced KnowledgeBased System With Active Decision Support representation approaches...
... rules”, it is said to be a good method to implement over different types of data in variant size 10 Hash -Based Approachto Data Mining CHAPTER 2: Algorithms using hashbased approachto find association ... hash -based approach - To build up a system to manage a small soft, find interesting rules related to customer routines This soft used PHS algorithms and provided good result 35 Hash -Based Approach ... algorithm to eliminate the above issue Despite that benefit, this algorithm has potential to need a really complex function to uses as the perfect hash function Assuming 22 Hash -Based Approachto Data...
... Services -Based Approach Module 3: A Services -Based Approachto Solution Design Activity 3.1:Identifying Services Value of a Servicesbased Approach Module 3: Services -Based Approachto Solution ... designing solutions 58 Module 3: Services -Based Approachto Solution Design ! Services -Based Approach Slide Objective To provide an overview of the services -based approach Lead-in In this section, you ... Services -Based Approachto Solution Design Activity 3.1: Identifying Services Slide Objective To introduce the activity Now that you have learned about the MSF services -based approachto design,...
... the use of storage resource management tools that automate the data collection process and provide visibility into the relationship of host objects to physical placements, allowing you to query ... be made to your plans as necessary to keep them accurate Consider implementing software tools that provide threshold -based alerts for this purpose Also, implementing tools that provide automated ... into the business You will now have more time -based data to evaluate how long that freed-up capacity will last—allowing you to prepare proactively for your next new purchase Monitoring your storage...
... or services -based design might be confused by the concept of layers Use this activity to help students understand this concept Instructor Notes Module 3: Services -Based Approachto Solution ... following strategy to present this module: ! Services -Based Approach In this section, students learn about application models and are introduced to the MSF Application Model Be certain to emphasize ... services -based or multiple layer approachto design, may feel that breaking the application into multiple service layers is a waste of time Be prepared with examples showing the value to an organization...
... the word order in target language To this end, we propose a simple but effective ranking -based approachto word reordering The ranking model is automatically derived from the word aligned ... only be used in a pre-reordering based SMT system, but also be integrated into a phrasebased decoder serving as additional distortion features We evaluated our approach on large-scale Japanese-English ... of English tokens and 320 millions of Japanese tokens We use Giza++ (Och and Ney, 2003) to generate the word alignment for the parallel corpus both English -to- Japanese and Japanese -to- English...
... types/subtypes and of the correct order One way to improve the previous feature -based classification approach is to make use of the prior knowledge of the task to find and rectify the incorrect results ... belong to the ORG_AFF type There are existing strategies to deal with this problem, such as strictly bottom-up (i.e use the identified subtype to choose the type it belongs to) , guiding top-down ... Ratio : 0.7283 : 13.3629 Nine structures are combined to three by merging (b) and (c) to (a), (e) and (f) to (d), (h) and (i) to (g) Separated Total 939 9299 79989 111701 : 85.1853 : 12.01 Table...
... the state of a simple finite-state automaton that only has two states The automaton is set to initial state (q0) at the top of a message It makes a transition to state (q1) when it encounters a ... contextoriented feature we can add based on the threaded structure is a number indicating the depth in the thread where a message appears We refer to this feature as deep This is expected to improve ... we report results for histories defined within a single message in our evaluation below Feature BasedApproach In previous text classification research, more attention to the selection of predictive...
... NP_001003370 PREDICTED: similar to collagen alpha 2(V) chain precursor PREDICTED: similar to elongation factor PREDICTED: similar to filamin A isoform PREDICTED: similar to fructose-bisphosphate aldolase ... In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total Activated meprin Non-activated meprin In total ... with buffer to a final volume of 450 lL The total volthour product was increased to approximately 80 kVh The cathodic paper wick was immersed in 1% (w ⁄ v) dithioerythritol before the run to counteract...
... ‘Kla goes out to seek Laay in the cane field and he finds that it is about to walk away.’ The sentence in (17) are split into two SVCs: the series of V1 to V3 and the series of V4 to V5 , because ... generative power for a particular language by annotating modalities to the slashes to allow or ban specific combinatory operations Due to the page limitation, the multimodal CCG is not discussed here ... V4 to V5 as a complement of the SVC V1 to V3 Pro-drops occur at the object positions of the verbs V1 , V2 , and V3 On the other hand, we can also consider the SVC V1 to V3 and the SVC V4 to...
... into absolute importance values according to a given scale The encyclopedia is the second knowledge source employed by t h e evaluator and i t contains domain specific knowledge Encyclopedic knowledge ... t y is l e f t to the evaluator, which can interpret the content of the encyclopedia frames according to the current goal and can use the extracted knowledgeto support the rule -based evaluation ... ELR; selective focusing, i e enabling the evaluator to choose from the encyclopedia the pieces of knowledge which are expected to be relevant to the current importance evaluation The use of the...
... knowledgeto a limited extent because they cannot take the structural semantic knowledge into consideration To overcome the deficiencies of previous methods, this paper proposes a knowledge- based ... semantic knowledge extracted from multiple knowledge sources, while most traditional knowledge- based methods are usually specialized to one type of knowledge By integrating multiple semantic knowledge ... measure, which can capture the structural semantic knowledge in multiple knowledge sources Totally, there are two problems we need to address: 1) How to extract and represent the semantic relations...
... statistical approachto machine translation Computational Linguistics, v.16 n.2, p.79-85 Gianforte, G 2003 From Call Center to Contact Center: How to Successfully Blend Phone, Email, Web and Chat to Deliver ... statistical approach in speech recognition and machine translation (Brown, 1990) SCM is deemed applicable to chat term normalization due to similar task nature In our case, SCM aims to find the ... We are thus enlightened to make use of the phonetic mapping models, in stead of character mapping models, to design a normalization algorithm to translate chat terms to their standard counterparts...
... With this definition, we modify the approach HMM-Path to HMM-Path-I Alternatively, to investigate acceptance, we also calculate the matching score between the approaches and any expert (We assume ... format and some POS -based ones on the same training set and test set Overall, HMMpath-I can achieve high accuracy by about 10% Conclusions/Discussions We described an approachto automatic prosodic ... conventional DP approach in the following way In the trellis above, we add a virtual node (state), where the start node qs corresponding to time before time All the transitions from qs to nodes in...
... full-mtr told, it DOM this, treasured, possession DTE (18) mkMtr ([told, it, [to Noel]]) = ¾ full-mtr ¾ ¶ lnr-mtr DOM DOM ¿ ¿ told, it · [to Noel] DTE DTE ˇ By contrast, examples of the form told ... We took in hˇ right away im c We took hˇ in right away im (14) a Martha told Noel the plot of Gravity’s Rainbow b.* Martha told Noel ˇ it ˇ to Noel c Martha told it Pronominal NPs can only form ... the longer term, the intention is to integrate prosodic realisation within the framework of an HPSG -based concept -to- speech system Acknowledgements I am grateful to Philip Miller, Mike Reape, Ivan...
... similar to the context surrounding the use of the abbreviation “RA” when it is used to refer to rheumatoid arthritis The following subsection provides additional motivation for using expansions to ... intensive task Second, it requires a rule -based system for assigning correct expansions to their abbreviations, which is likely to become fairly large and difficult to maintain Third, the distinctions ... between various meanings are bound to be very coarse We may be able to distinguish correctly between “rheumatoid arthritis” and “right atrial” since the two are likely to occur in clearly separable...
... future is to pursue this issue Our objective is to develop the NL-system into a boot-strap system to the greatest degree possible That is, with a minimal core of p r e - p r o g r a m m e d knowledge, ... assertions to enhance the system's capability to acquire both linguistic and nonlinguistic knowledge In other words, the user will define his own input language for entering knowledge into the system ... knowledge representation CONCLUSIONS Our goal is to design a NLU system for a linguistic theorist to use for l a n g u a g e processing The system's linguistic knowledge should be available to...
... (i.e go to Paris) Furthermore it is easy to find cases where the overall discourse is ambiguous between a "top-down reading" and a "bottomup" one Thus perhaps a better solution would be to always ... can be extended to so remains an open question although recent work in pragmatics (such as [Elhadad and McSeown 1990]) suggests that the monostratal, unification basedapproachto discourse grammar ... ellipsis will resolve to its parallel element in the equivalent LF (rather than the canonical one) i.e 01 resolves to O M (i.e open a big stack of mai and ~)2 to G t M (i.e go to Manchester) Ex 1D...
... computed as follows, using the figures displayed in table Coder Total Topic Non-topic Coder Topic Non-topic 88 27 23 311 111 338 Total Data set Total NPs Success rate Precision Recall F -score Coder 449 ... the topic in the utterance Topic expressions were identified through a two-step procedure; 1) identifying topics and 2) determining the topic expressions on the basis of the topics First, the topic ... refers to the topic If no such NP exists, then the topic expression is the NP whose referent the topic is a property or aspect of If no NP fulfills one of these criteria, then the utterance has no topic...