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thermodynamics of polymer mixtures

The thermodynamics of granular materials Sir Sam Edwards and Raphael Blumenfeld

The thermodynamics of granular materials Sir Sam Edwards and Raphael Blumenfeld

TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... heap of hot sand will have many of the characteristics of a heap of cold sand) and we can write S = Sth + Sconf (13.19) It is interesting to note that confirmation of this thermodynamics of granular ... sketch of the density of granular matter in a vessel after being shaken at amplitude A Adapted from [172, 173, 356] Detailed studies of the density of shaken granular systems as a function of the ... literature when the areas of 222 The thermodynamics of granular materials the grains, rather than the quadrons, were taken as the fundamental particles of the system At present we know of no first-principles...
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Tài liệu Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery pdf

Tài liệu Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery pdf

Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

... unsteadiness of the flow within turbomachines References 21 Problems 22 20 Basic Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics: Definitions of Efficiency 23 Introduction 23 The equation of continuity 23 The first law of thermodynamics ... University of Liverpool for his encouragement of the idea of a fourth edition of this book as well as providing papers and suggestions for some new items to be included Professor F A Lyman of Syracuse ... characteristic of a compressor FIG 1.11 Overall characteristic of a turbine 20 Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery p p machine is plotted as a function of m T01 /p01 for fixed values of N/...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Kinetics and thermodynamics of nick sealing by T4 DNA ligase pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Kinetics and thermodynamics of nick sealing by T4 DNA ligase pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... amplitude of the burst phase reaches % 50% of the total extent of ligation when [ATP] is taken of the same ể FEBS 2003 Kinetics of nick sealing by T4 DNA ligase (Eur J Biochem 270) 4319 order of magnitude ... concentration of ATPMg On the other hand, the rate of the burst phase of joining of M5C19, and the joining rate of the complementary oligonucleotide C24 resembles more the increase in the concentration of ... (s), of the slow ligation for M5C19 (d); inset in (A) ligation turnover of C24 (B) Equilibrium concentrations of ATP forms were calculated using the Kd values in Table In the case of joining of...
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thermodynamics of systems containing flexible - chain polymers - v.j. klenin

thermodynamics of systems containing flexible - chain polymers - v.j. klenin

Vật lý

... to find in them even a trace of thermodynamics- in the proper sense of the word Special books on the thermodynamics of polymers or, at least, on the thermodynamics of polymer solutions, at least, ... there will be very few of them Professor S Ya.Frenke1, Head of the Department of Anisotropic Polymer Systems of the Instatute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences St.Petersbourg, ... observed, of course, in the kinetics of phase separation and, as a consequence, in the morphology of polymer systems Due to significant kinetic hindrances, the process of phase separation in polymer mixtures, ...
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Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery pptx

Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery pptx

Cơ khí - Chế tạo máy

... unsteadiness of the flow within turbomachines References 21 Problems 22 20 Basic Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics: Definitions of Efficiency 23 Introduction 23 The equation of continuity 23 The first law of thermodynamics ... University of Liverpool for his encouragement of the idea of a fourth edition of this book as well as providing papers and suggestions for some new items to be included Professor F A Lyman of Syracuse ... characteristic of a compressor FIG 1.11 Overall characteristic of a turbine 20 Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery p p machine is plotted as a function of m T01 /p01 for fixed values of N/...
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principles of polymer engineering

principles of polymer engineering

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... past 0.2 Engineering plastics Structure of the molecule Introduction 1.2 Addition polymers 1.3 Condensation polymers 1.4 Copolymers 1.5 Cross-linked polymers 1.6 Molecular symmetry and the ... Eyring's model of the flow of solids 5.2.3 Yielding under multiaxial stresses 5.3 Crazing 5.4 Fracture mechanics 5.4.1 Measurement and application of KIc 5.5 Fracture properties of polymers Problems ... Dynamic properties 4.3 Theory of linear viscoelasticity 4.3.1 The Zener model 4.3.2 Distribution of relaxation times 4.3.3 Origin of temperature dependence 4.4 Polymer selection: stiffness 4.4.1...
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principles of polymer processing

principles of polymer processing

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... rate of change of P of the system, at the instant it coincides with the control volume, is the sum of two terms: the rate of change of P within the control volume, and the net rate of flow of P ... as polymer physics and thermodynamics The focus of past research, as well as much of the current research, is on the process and the scale of examination of the machine, with the objective of ... developments that have led to today’s diverse arsenal of sophisticated polymer processing machines and methods of processing polymers and polymer systems of ever-increasing complexity and variety As discussed...
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thermodynamics of pharmaceutical systems

thermodynamics of pharmaceutical systems

Sinh học

... identity of the thermometer substance Again we appeal to laboratory ENERGY AND THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS experience, which has shown that the dependence of the volume of a fixed amount of a ... zero; and this we not know Summary of Fundamental Thermodynamics Our development of the first and second laws of thermodynamics has provided the entire basis of this subject Everything else (and ... the third law of thermodynamics By means of the third law combined with Eq (2.18), it is possible to evaluate the entropy S of substances from measurements of CP as a function of temperature...
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Fundamentals of polymer chemistry

Fundamentals of polymer chemistry

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... emulsion polymerisation As the applications of polymers in emulsion is the basis of this series of volumes, emulsion polymerisation is the subject of Chapter A variant of suspension polymerisation ... phenomenon if it occurs during a polymerisation 18 Fundamentals of polymer chemistry 3.2 Graft copolymers The idea of a graft copolymer is a natural extension of the concept of chain branching and involves ... a polymerisation by a free radical chain reaction, and the time of formation of each polymer molecule is of the order of 10 s Kinetic equations have been deduced for the various processes of polymerisation...
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excimer laser fabrication of polymer microfluidic devices

excimer laser fabrication of polymer microfluidic devices

Vật lý

... bonding of glass and polymer, and IR laser bonding can be used for microbonding on local areas of MEMS devices A diffuser micropump was fabricated as a demonstration of laser fabrication of polymer ... Srinivasan, ‘‘Dynamics of UV laser ablation of organic polymer surfaces,’’ J Appl Phys 60, 3315–3322 ͑1986͒ 12 J E Andrew, P E Dyer, D Forster, and P H Key, ‘‘Direct etching of polymer materials using ... dimension of 20ϫ40 ␮ m, a square shape of 20ϫ20 ␮ m, or a circular shape with a diameter of 20– 60 ␮m The computer controlled stages follow predesigned paths to produce various types of patterns...
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laser based fabrication of polymer micropump

laser based fabrication of polymer micropump

Vật lý

... of the diffuser polymer micropump and (b) side view of the pump assembly (not to scale) where ␧ is a function of diffuser geometry, flow direction, and flow velocity because of the dependence of ... deflection of the diaphragm as a function of frequency J Microlith., Microfab., Microsyst., Vol No 1, January 2004 155 Kim and Xu: Laser-based fabrication of polymer micropump Fig 13 A 3-D view of the ... fabrication of polymer microfluidic devices and polymer replication techniques Xianfan Xu is an associate professor with the School of Mechanical Engineering and directs the Center for Laser Microfabrication...
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laser based fabrication of polymer micropump

laser based fabrication of polymer micropump

Vật lý

... of the diffuser polymer micropump and (b) side view of the pump assembly (not to scale) where ␧ is a function of diffuser geometry, flow direction, and flow velocity because of the dependence of ... deflection of the diaphragm as a function of frequency J Microlith., Microfab., Microsyst., Vol No 1, January 2004 155 Kim and Xu: Laser-based fabrication of polymer micropump Fig 13 A 3-D view of the ... fabrication of polymer microfluidic devices and polymer replication techniques Xianfan Xu is an associate professor with the School of Mechanical Engineering and directs the Center for Laser Microfabrication...
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dixon (1998) fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of turbomachinery 4th ed

dixon (1998) fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of turbomachinery 4th ed

Kiến trúc - Xây dựng

... thanked: Professor W A Woods, formerly of Queen Mary College, University of London and a former colleague at the University of Liverpool for his encouragement of the idea of a fourth edition of this ... characteristic of a compressor FIG.1.1 Overall characteristic of a turbine 20 Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Tuhomachinery machine is plotted as a function of riz(,/Tol)/pol for fixed values of N ... efficiencies of turbomachines of differing pressure ratios Now any turbomachine may be regarded as being composed of a large number of very small stages irrespective of the actual number of stages...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Effects of pentacene-doped PEDOT:PSS as a holeconducting layer on the performance characteristics of polymer photovoltaic cells" pot

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... effect of pentacene-doped PEDOT:PSS films on the performance of polymer photovoltaic cells with various amounts of pentacene in a PEDOT:PSS solution We present the fabrication of efficient polymer ... The work function of PEDOT:PSS has been limited by charge collection because the work function of PEDOT:PSS film is higher than that of the HOMO level of pentacene The bandgap of the pentacene-doped ... 1,2-dichlorobenzene in a weight ratio of 1:0.9 and various concentrations of 2.0 wt.% solution The blend of P3HT and PCBM was stirred for 24 h at 40°C The blend of the P3HT:PCBM solution was spin-casted...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Effective surface oxidation of polymer replica molds for nanoimprint lithography" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... mixed solution of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide for the generation of hydroxyl groups on NOA63 polymer surfaces and compared the effectiveness of this method with that of previously ... Fabrication of three-dimensional microstructures by soft molding Appl Phys Lett 2001, 79:2285 10 Narasimhan J, Papautsky I: Polymer embossing tools for rapid prototyping of plastic microfluidic ... for h, the replica mold was peeled off, providing a surface nanopillar-patterned NOA63 polymer layer formed on a PET film (Figure Page of 1b) For the generation of surface hydroxyl groups, the NOA63...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Electrospray deposition of polymer thin films for organic light-emitting diodes" pot

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... lower current density than that of spin-coated ones The PL peak shift and reduced current of electrosprayed films can therefore be attributed to the conformation of the polymer Keywords: organic light-emitting ... Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan), and a wavelength of 335 nm was used for analysis of PL excitation The thickness and roughness of PVK films were determined by a surface profiler (Alpha-Step, KLA-Tencor Corporation, ... effects of solvents and process method on PL characteristics We chose two different types of solvents: an aromatic solvent which comprised a mixture of CB and DCB and non-aromatic solvents, chloroform...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Performance characteristics of polymer photovoltaic solar cells with an additiveincorporated active layer" docx

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... important because of the fact that the exciton diffusion length in a polymer system is about to 10 nm Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a proper size of the polymer aggregate because of an efficient ... generated on one polymer within the film reached the interface of the other polymers [17] When the conjugation length increases or when the domain size of P3HT increases, the PL intensity of P3HT increases ... Highefficiency solution processable polymer photovoltaic cells by selforganization of polymer blends Nat Mater 2005, 4:864-868 16 Yao Y, Hou J, Xu Z, Li G, Yang Y: Effects of solvent mixtures on the nanoscale...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Intermatrix synthesis: easy technique permitting preparation of polymer-stabilized nanoparticles with desired composition and structure" ppt

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... the charge of the same sign as that of the functional groups of the polymer (e.g S 2- ) is used instead of a ionic reducing reagent (BH4-) As it is seen in Figure 2, the distribution of PbS-NPs ... in this case is the coincidence of the charge sign of ionic reagent with that of the functional groups of the hosting polymer Figure 3a, b, c shows SEM images of a SPEEK-CuSPSNPs nanocomposite ... synthesized by the precipitation version of IMS technique As it is seen, the aggregation of CuS-NPs on the surface of supporting polymer results in the formation of a sort of nanoplates typical for CuS...
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