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the use of formal language models

Tài liệu OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO 64 / JULY 2007: THE USE OF PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK MODELS IN CENTRAL BANKS doc

Tài liệu OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO 64 / JULY 2007: THE USE OF PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK MODELS IN CENTRAL BANKS doc

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... combination of factors: ease and documentation of the methodology, quality and user-friendliness of the software, the reputation of the RiskMetrics Group and familiarity with some of its other products, ... general recovery of downgraded bonds after the initial sell-off. A further argument is that, even if the bulk of the distribution appears normal, the returns in the tail of the distribution, ... Rudolph (2001), all of which compare two or more of the main commercially available models – find similarities among them. Note that several of the (earliest versions of the) models operate in...
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A vietnamese – english cross – cultural study of the use of hedging before giving bad news

A vietnamese – english cross – cultural study of the use of hedging before giving bad news

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... that soften or tentativize what they modify. Nevertheless, the author only investigates weakeners mentioned above in the scope of the study because of the suitability to the topic of the thesis ... strategy of “saying less than one means”, the function of strategy being to modify the writer’s responsibility for the truthfulness of an utterance, to modify the attitude of the author to the propositions ... hedges of these three types is illuminating in theoretical terms, it seems that the distinction between them is not always clear-cut.G.Lakoff who drew attention to the theoretical importance of the...
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An action research on the use of continuous feedback to improve the first year students' pronunciation at the english department, college of foreign languages, vietnam national university, hanoi part 1

An action research on the use of continuous feedback to improve the first year students' pronunciation at the english department, college of foreign languages, vietnam national university, hanoi part 1

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... SATISFACTIONOver the years, the development of different theories of management and different approached to organization has affected the way we view motivation. In the 19th century, the writer ... There is one sport at which the British are always the world champions. Nobody can beat them at the noble art of queuing. The British actually look forward to spending their weekends in a queue, ... lakes. It is an agency of the Department of Agriculture. The first is the threat of fire and fuel. This year, forest fires have burned more than three million hectares of land. That is almost...
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An action research on the use of continuous feedback to improve the first year students' pronunciation at the english department, college of foreign languages, vietnam national university, hanoi part 2

An action research on the use of continuous feedback to improve the first year students' pronunciation at the english department, college of foreign languages, vietnam national university, hanoi part 2

Thạc sĩ - Cao học

... overview of the study in which the rationale for the research, the research problem, the purposes, the research questions, the scope of the study, the research method, the significance of the study, ... English. The voice of the students was recorded and then played again for the students themselves to find out the mistakes they had made. After the students realized the mistakes they had made, the ... enter the CFL, VNU in the hope that they would be accepted to another college using the marks they got at this exam. However, to their surprise, they passed it. The truth was that they passed the...
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596 THE USE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TECHNIQUES IN HIGHER EDUCATION  A CASE STUDY

596 THE USE OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TECHNIQUES IN HIGHER EDUCATION A CASE STUDY

Kinh tế - Thương mại

... Tư tưởng Marketing trên thế giới hiện nay đang phát triển theo ba xu hướng chính: Xu hướng Mỹ: Chú trọng phát triển Marketing theo hướng nghiên cứu quan hệ giữa định hướng thị trường và ... nhất. Hầu hết các công ty du lịch ngày nay đã rời bỏ chiến lược thị trường chung, họ bắt đầu đi theo hướng thị trường tuyển chọn. Như thế, sẽ có những phân khúc được rút lui hoặc chỉ phục vụ ... Product, Price); xem trọng vai trò của các nhà quản lý. Xu hướng châu Âu: Chú trọng phát triển theo hướng nghiên cứu định hướng thị trường bằng cách phối hợp tất cả các hoạt động của doanh...
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The Use of Time in Flash

The Use of Time in Flash

Kỹ thuật lập trình

... setInterval() action. To remove the functionality of the setInterval() action, use the following syntax: clearInterval(myInterval); Using the syntax shown, you can initiate the setInterval() action ... turned on and off by assigning a variable name, as in the following example: var myInterval:Object = setInterval(rotateClip, 1500); This example assigns the name myInterval to the setInterval() ... is set up to call the rotateClip() function every 1.5 seconds (1,000 milliseconds equals 1 second). If you want to pass arguments to the called function, simply add them to the setInterval()...
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Risks Involved in the Use of Herbal Products

Risks Involved in the Use of Herbal Products

Sinh học

... notify the FDA of their intent to marketnew products. However, they are not required to establish the safety or the effec-tiveness of their products. Once a dietary supplement is on the market, the ... interactions with concomitant use of other drugs andalcohol (Mathews et al., 2002). Because of these reports, regulatory agencies inEurope and Canada now warn consumers of the potential risks associated ... which often tend to be slow acting or requireadministration of prescribed doses over an extended period of time (not hours ordays, but weeks).14.3 Risks in the Use of Medicinal Herbs The use of...
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The Use of Plant Cell Biotechnology for the Production of Phytochemicals

The Use of Plant Cell Biotechnology for the Production of Phytochemicals

Sinh học

... example, the flow of precursors into the disrupted pathway oftenresults in the accumulation of one or more intermediates upstream of the blockedstep. This is because elevated concentrations of the ... determination of the influence of environmental or genetic factors on phenotypesustainability, and (3) alteration of the phenotype of the selected host by geneticmanipulation.Chapter 2 The Use of Plant ... to perform.One of the major applications of genome sequencing of plants is functionalgenomics. In simple words, an understanding of the function of genes and otherparts of the genome is known...
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The Use of Selected Medicinal Herbs for Chemoprevention and Treatment of Cancer, Parkinson’s Disease, Heart Disease, and Depression

The Use of Selected Medicinal Herbs for Chemoprevention and Treatment of Cancer, Parkinson’s Disease, Heart Disease, and Depression

Sinh học

... adenomasize in the duodenum when compared with the control diet. The ellagitannins did nothave any effect on the adenoma formation. Taken together, the results of these threegroups, the efficacy of berry ... activities, although the effect of the attached sugar moiety was smallerthan that of the aglycone structure. The potency of activity toward the superoxideradical was in the following order: ... for the treatment exposure. If neither the investigators nor the studysubjects know who was allocated into the treatment group or the control group, then the RCT was “double-blinded.” Neither...
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The use of hypothesis-testing statistics in clinical trials

The use of hypothesis-testing statistics in clinical trials

TOEFL - IELTS - TOEIC

... frequently ignored, is the eect size: the larger the eect size, the greater the power of the study; the smaller the eect size, the lower the statistical power.Sometimes, an eect of a treatment might ... fortheentiresampleatthebeginningofthestudy.Ifthatentiresampleisanalyzedattheend of the study, there should be no confounding bias. However, if some of that sample is notanalyzed at the end of the ... perspective, this is called ITT because we intendto treat all the patients for the entire duration of the study, whether or not they stay in the study until the very end. From the statistical analysis...
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The Practice of English Language Teaching

The Practice of English Language Teaching

Kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh

... a foreign language because they are attracted to the culture of one of the TLCs (see (c) above). They learn the language becausethey want to know more about the people who speak it, the places ... competent users of a language are proficient in a range of language skills, though not all of them have the same range of sub-skills.It will be our responsibility to see that the students' language ... as will other members of the student's community.Another factor affecting the attitude of students is their previousexperiences as language learners. If they were successful then they may...
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