the systematic codification of formal logic

Báo cáo y học: "miRTRAP, a computational method for the systematic identification of miRNAs from high throughput sequencing data" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 20:21

... consider pertain to the structure of the hairpin and positions of reads The distance between a miR and moR on the same arm of the hairpin, the offset of the 5' positions of products that overlap ... nucleotides on the same arm of the hairpin, and the offset of overlapping products on opposite arms of the hairpin are used to evaluate the spacing and distribution of products The 5' heterogeneity, ... required an Page of 12 exact seed match (nucleotides to of the mature sequence), and no more than four mismatches in the mature miR sequence of a known member of this family in the other species...

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báo cáo khoa học:" Impact of gastroesophageal reflux disease on daily life: the Systematic Investigation of Gastrointestinal Diseases in China (SILC) epidemiological study" potx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 01:21

... Moreover, this is the first ever study to assess the impact of symptom-defined GERD, as diagnosed using the Montreal Definition, on measures of HRQoL One of the limitations of this study was the inability ... movement of materials upwards from the stomach’ items of the RDQ Using the Montreal Definition of GERD for population-based studies, symptomdefined GERD in the SILC study was diagnosed based on the ... considered present when the reflux of stomach contents causes symptoms that are troublesome [15] However, the format of the questionnaire did not allow participants to specify which of the RDQ symptoms...

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Tài liệu HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION RESULTS FROM THE WHO PROJECT “SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF HEALTH ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION IN EUROPE” doc

Ngày tải lên : 17/02/2014, 11:20

... Environment of the Commission on the strategic direction of the CAFE programme The approaches to answering the questions were rather complex The procedure for preparing the report Health aspects of air ... However, the results of the systematic review confirmed the existence of severe effects of PM and ozone on human health even at concentrations at the lower end of the current ranges Thus the objective ... relative to the risk factor 7 CONSEQUENCES FOR EUROPEAN CLEAN AIR POLICY AND FOLLOWUP OF THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FURTHER ACTION IS NEEDED! The findings of the systematic review and the preliminary...

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Nitrosamine and related food intake and gastric and oesophageal cancer risk: A systematic review of the epidemiological evidence ppt

Ngày tải lên : 06/03/2014, 02:21

... an accurate assessment of the intake of these compounds However, despite the fact that some studies have estimated adequately the exogenous intake of nitrosamines, none of them had information ... one of the cohort studies reporting results[23-26,28], but in most of them the number of GC cases was too small For pickled and dried vegetables, studies found positive association but none of them ... that there is convincing evidence that the consumption of the Chinese salted-dry fish is causally associated with the risk of nasopharyngeal cancer with their nitrosamine content being the most...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "The use of formal language models in the typology of the morphology of Amerindian languages" potx

Ngày tải lên : 07/03/2014, 22:20

... Cpos gg q Q With the aim of showing the simplicity of the phonologic rules we transcribe the two-level rules we have implemeted with the transducers in the thesis R1-R4 model the medialization ... From the point of view of the morphologic typology it presents characteristics of a polysynthetic agglutinative language In this language the verb is the morphologically more complex wordclass The ... prefixes In the next example the suffixation of the reflexive (−l at) forces the use of the active person with prefixes of the voice medium class because the agent is affected by the action Example (a)...

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What is the impact of microfinance on poor people? a sysTemaTic review of evidence from sub-saharan africa pptx

Ngày tải lên : 22/03/2014, 21:20

... The impact of microfinance on the incomes of the poor b The impact of microfinance on wider poverty/ wealth of the poor c impact of microfinance on other non-financial The outcomes for the ... review of the evidence of the impact of microfinance timely And in the latter half of 2010 the microfinance industry made news for negative reasons.7 By October of that year regulation of the microfinance ... need for rigorous systematic reviews of the evidence of the impact of microfinance on the poor Further, while many of the first institutions offering microfinance were not-for-profit local NGOs...

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Comparison of composition (nutrients and other substances) of organically and conventionally produced foodstuffs: a systematic review of the available literature doc

Ngày tải lên : 28/03/2014, 19:20

... nutrient content may then be further increased during the storage, transportation and preparation of the foodstuffs prior to reaching the plate of the consumer An understanding of the various factors ... provided the following: - a clear definition, in the Introduction or Methods section of the paper, of the organic production methods of the crop or livestock product analysed (including the name of ... 36 papers as a result of this correspondence The protocol proposed the use of 13 databases for the search Upon closer inspection it was decided that the content of 10 of the databases were not...

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a systematic review of the research literature on the use of phonics in the teaching of reading and spelling

Ngày tải lên : 02/06/2014, 09:22

...     A Systematic Review of the Research Literature on the Use of Phonics in the Teaching of Reading and Spelling  Carole J Torgerson * Greg Brooks ** Jill Hall * * University of York ** ... York ** University of Sheffield  The views expressed in this report are the authors’ and not necessarily reflect those of the Department for Education and Skills © The University of Sheffield 2006 ... Judgement of evidence             overall judgement of the evidence based on three things: the strength of the effect,...

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báo cáo sinh học:" Human resources and the quality of emergency obstetric care in developing countries: a systematic review of the literature" potx

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 17:20

... Based on the advice of one of the authors (PF), an expert in the field of maternal health and EmOC, the search strategy was supplemented by a systematic review of the table of contents of specific ... hours; the greatest part of that delay was attributed to the purchase of therapeutic material by patients and their families [48] The overall evaluation of professional skills, together with the ... organizational resources The structural aspects of EmOC and the interpersonal constituents of the EmOC process were easily identified The clinical aspects of EmOC, where the role of HR is theoretically...

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báo cáo sinh học:" The global pharmacy workforce: a systematic review of the literature" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 17:20

... factor in the permanent attrition of pharmacists from the workforce Although the death of pharmacists was not reported to be a problem in any of the literature included in the review, most of the literature ... unless they remain registered there is no way of tracking them However, a factor increasing the demand for pharmacists was the movement of pharmacists into non-traditional areas of work The identification ... Potential areas of recruitment to the pharmacist workforce Another important issue in the recruitment of pharmacists was the lack of male students entering the pharmacy degree course; the workforce...

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báo cáo sinh học:" Thirty years after Alma-Ata: a systematic review of the impact of community health workers delivering curative interventions against malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoea on child mortality and morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa" docx

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 17:20

... recognition of the importance of PHC It was the main subject of the 2008 WHO World Health Report, has the endorsement of WHO Director-General Margaret Chan [5], and was the topic of a themed issue of the ... on the impact of interventions[17,18] This paper reports how we conducted the systematic review, an analysis of the studies identified by the review with descriptions of the CHW programmes they ... failure of the concept of CHWs or PHC but because the support and supervision necessary to make them effective were too often missing With the HIV/AIDS pandemic, and increasing acknowledgement of the...

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báo cáo hóa học: " Type D personality in the general population: a systematic review of health status, mechanisms of disease, and work-related problems" docx

Ngày tải lên : 18/06/2014, 19:20

... scoring lower then 50% (i.e

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báo cáo hóa học:" A comprehensive systematic review of the development process of 104 patient-reported outcomes (PROs) for physical activity in chronically ill and elderly people" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 15:20

... validations of the instruments as part of the development process In this paper we focused on the methods used in the development of the physical activity instruments The content and the format of the ... validation process of the reviewed instruments 14 Aim of instrument For almost half of the instruments (n = 49, 47.1%), the authors clearly described the aim of the instruments before the scales were ... in 38% of the instruments and in 32% adaptation of existing scales and/or unsystematic literature searches were the only sources for the generation of items For item reduction, in 56% of the instruments...

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Project Gutenberg’s The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, by George Boole pdf

Ngày tải lên : 28/06/2014, 19:20

... classification of the forms and cases of Logic considered as a Science.∗ The aim of these investigations was in the first instance confined to the expression of the received logic, and to the forms of the Aristotelian ... impossible The business of true Science, they conclude, is with laws and phenomena The nature of Being, the mode of the operation of Cause, the why, they hold to be beyond the reach of our intelligence ... general preparation of knowledge and of practice for the attainment of the other, but it is to the union of thought with action, in the field of Practical Logic, the arena of Human Life, that...

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Báo cáo y học: "Osteoarthritis and nutrition. From nutraceuticals to functional foods: a systematic review of the scientific evidence" pps

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 08:22

... epidemiological studies on vitamins, no study has evaluated the value of nutrition in the prevention of OA Although these studies are of utmost importance, the size, the duration, and hence the prohibitive ... risk of developing OA in their near future Appendix Comparative discussion on the value of the Jadad and OA scores to evaluate the quality of clinical trials on OA To evaluate the quality of the ... According to these two scoring systems, the quality of the RCTs was highly heterogeneous Based on the OA score, the quality of the trials ranged from 33% to 100% (with a mean of 65 and a median of 67)...

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Báo cáo y học: "ACR70-disease activity score remission achievement from switches between all the available biological agents in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of the literature" doc

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 14:22

... beginning of a new era in the treatment of RA Nonetheless, the efficacy of each biological agent is not similar in all patients, underlying the need for a drug switch between the agents Moreover, the ... exclusion criteria, and their methodological quality was graded according to the levels of evidence of the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (Oxford, UK) [3] The language of the paper was not restricted ... different biological target therapies could be necessary because of the presence of driving cytokines other than TNFα In general, an ACR20 can be obtained in 60% or more of the poor responders to the...

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Báo cáo y học: "Systematic detection of putative tumor suppressor genes through the combined use of exome and transcriptome sequencin" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 09/08/2014, 22:23

... Page of 14 distribution of the 1,918 candidate genes and the 50 ASE genes is shown in Figure 3b Biological categorization of the 86 ASE genes in HCC1954 shows that many of them are associated with ... HCC1954, similar numbers of sequence reads often gave lower average coverage of the minor allele in the HCC1954 exome compared to that of the HCC1954BL Thus, a lower number of high-confidence SNVs ... for HCC1954BL There were 7,848 SNVs in 4,441 genes identified by exome sequencing Of these, 766 (9.7%) are novel A total of 3,086 of the 7,848 SNVs were found in 1,918 genes, each of which was...

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Báo cáo y học: "Mitral valve surgery for mitral regurgitation caused by Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a report of four cases and a systematic review of the literature" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 10/08/2014, 10:20

... fibrofibrinous vegetations seen in LS endocarditis of the mitral valve may vary in size and typically have a wart-like morphology They can be found near the edge of the leaflets along the line of ... closure; both on the atrial and ventricular sides of the leaflets They can even be found on the chordae and the endocardium In this case several microthrombi are present on the free edge of the leaflet ... authors prefer to use the term NBTE for the valve lesions seen in primary APS instead of the term LS endocarditis However, others (including the authors of this study) prefer to use the term LS endocarditis,...

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báo cáo khoa học: "The importance of organizational characteristics for improving outcomes in patients with chronic disease: a systematic review of congestive heart failure" pdf

Ngày tải lên : 10/08/2014, 10:23

... performance of a clinical system to be most effective, they must take into account not only the nature of the system, but also the nature of the disease The purpose of this paper is twofold First, ... characteristics of the organization be considered, but so must the characteristics of the disease and its treatment Interventions must be appropriately matched to the level of complexity of not only the ... outcomes, the importance of allowing ‘local’ input or control into the intervention design, and the need to provide feedback regarding the impact of the intervention and the possibility to change the...

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$báo cáo khoa học: " A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions to improve post-fracture investigation and management of patients at risk of osteoporosis" docx$

báo cáo khoa học: " A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions to improve post-fracture investigation and management of patients at risk of osteoporosis" docx

Ngày tải lên : 10/08/2014, 10:23

... [49,51,52] with the PCP being the target of the intervention in two of them [51,52] The unit of allocation was the patient in seven [46-49,52-54], the physician in one [50], and the family practice ... Two of the service delivery changes took the responsibility of investigating and treating the osteoporosis out of the hands of the PCP [49,53], and in one the investigation was carried out but the ... because they were not eligible for it Nevertheless, this study also highlights the fact that despite the overall positive effects of the interventions, none of the studies produced maximal rates of...

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