... parts of a leaf are the tip of the
blade andthe top ofthe sheath. Where the blade and
sheath join, there are structures called the ligule and the
auricles (Figure 2.3).
Table 2.1 – Shoot structures ... 3.9
Representation ofthe development ofthe yield components through the life cycle ofthe crop.
the process of separating the nodes by expansion of the
tissues between each node. i.e. expansion ofthe internodes.
Not ... sometime
towards the end of July. Depending on the time of
measurement, these can be above field capacity in the upper
half ofthe profile, and tend to be lower than field capacity in
the lower half of the...
... under-
stood, the data obtained in the present study indicate
that the 43 residues (amino acids 702–744 in mice) that
reside in the middle region ofthe CD act as the
v-KIND binding core. The v-KIND-binding ... 1B).
The results obtained indicate thatthe KIND2 domain
is necessary and sufficient for the targeting of v-KIND
to dendrites of neurons.
To investigate the MAP2-binding characteristics of
the ... between the
Leu residues from v-KIND and MAP2 contributes to
the interaction between the two proteins.
In conclusion, the present study has clarified the
structural and functional importance of the...
... for predicting,
measuring and understanding the roles of different kinds of organisms in the flux
and storage of elements in ecosystems. The total biomass per unit area, W,is
simply the sum ofthe ... how the scale of approach affected the patterns that were detected
and the processes that appeared to be important, and (ii) to compare freshwater
and marine ecosystems. In Body Size: TheStructure ... obvious.
We asked the author(s) of each paper to examine the importance and role of
body size in the systems in which they work. Essentially the book builds from the
level ofthe individual and a consideration...
... resemble teardrops [32].
Further examination ofthestructureand sequence of
sbwAFP and TmAFP reveal other similarities (Fig. 8 C).
The panel shows the similarity ofthe TXT face again, a nd
also ... determine the handedness ofthe proteins, or
may prevent the unfolding ofthe protein at cold temper-
atures.
The b-helix as an AFP structural motif?
The sbwAFP and TmAFP structures represent the first
AFPs ... insect AFPs and to further
characterize the TXT face of these p roteins, the backbone
dynamics of TmAFP and sbwAFP were measured at
30 °Cand5°C [38,40]. Overall, the results suggest
that both proteins...
... against the hemocyanin fraction show
staining ofthe two 75 kDa bands in Western blot, but do
not recognize any other proteins ofthe hemolymph.
Although we expected that each of these bands contains
two ... SDS/PAGE and in 2D PAGE (Figs 1 and
2; Table 1).
The N-terminal amino acid sequences (see above) allow
the assignment ofthe HcA clone to the major sequence of
the upper hemocyanin band in the SDS/PAGE ... primers andthe T3 vector primer. The
sequences were obtained after the cloning ofthe PCR
products into the pCR4-TOPO TA vector (Invitrogen).
Protein structure modeling
Homology models ofthe S....
... paper, the theme of PPII structureand rheomor-
phism is explored by a comparative ROA study, supple-
mented with DSC, of caseins, synucleins and tau, together
with several mutants of a-synuclein and ... is
accumulating that this originates in a more hydrated f orm
of b strand [18].
The positive bands at » 1675 cm
)1
in the amide I r egion of
the ROA spectra of b-andj-casein, which originate mainly
in the ... (although there is a hint) in the ROA spectra
of b-andj-casein may be evidence that, as suggested
previously [3], the b -structure identi®ed above mainly t akes
the f orm of unassociated b strands rather...
... model ofthe
role of point of view in problem solving.
SUMMARY
We have reported here a three
pronged approach to
the study of problem solving action and report: I) the
collected of data ... solving and talk about
problem solving, 2) development of a process model of
these behaviors, and 3) use of coding techniques to
extract traces of "critical phenomena" from the
transcripts ... relltld ~O
the
~r~romnoe oF
5he
problem tooK, lad o~here tt~c
are oZoeely related to the report ofthe task aoClona.
~n the psr~lo,,~ar problem demean ofthe H~aeionsr£ee
and CannLbae8 pusxle,...
... been
determined in solution. The overall fold andthestructureofthe b-strand
core ofthe protein in solution are similar to those found in the crystal
structure. Thestructureofthe minidomain (residues ... However, these
structures do not show the coordinates ofthe atoms in
Fig. 6. Superposition ofthe representative NMR open conformer
of the C-domain (red and blue) on the crystal structure [20] of the
complex ... region of the
1
H,
15
N-HSQC spectrum of
the C-terminal domain of human eRF1 illustrating the
presence of two conformational states ofthe protein.
Fig. S2. Plot ofthe number and distribution of the
NOEs...
... superimpo-
sition of five-residue segments ofthe crystal structure on the equivalent segments of each member ofthe family ofthe solution structure
ofthe M domain of human eRF1. The resulting rmsd ... S4. A comparison of part ofthe protein backbone
structure ofthe representative solution structureof
the human eRF1 M domain andthe Ca trace in the
crystal structureof RF1 in the whole ribosome ... )42
b
a
The mean value in the family of 25 structures andthe SD.
b
There
is no preferred conformation ofthe side-chain in the family.
Fig. 3. The relaxation parameters ofthe amide
15
N spin of...
... comparison ofthe relative
B-factors along the ThDP molecules shows that the
Fig. 4. Structure- based sequence alignment of BAL, BFD and PDC all of which are used in organic synthesis. The secondary structure ... with the
gene ofthe benzaldehyde lyase and for helpful discus-
sions, the teams ofthe Swiss Light Source (Villigen ⁄ CH)
and ofthe EMBL outstation Hamburg for their help
with data collection and ... 3). The FAD of POX accepts
two electrons from the substrate and transfers them to
dioxygen, whereas the FAD of AHAS is only required
for structural integrity indicating that it is a relic of
evolutionary...
... ‘HVL‘ loop, and the
presence of a tyrosine in strand C of CCP4 in place of
an asparagine in C1r CCP2 (N379), and based on the
results ofthe present perturbation study, we suggest
that the inter-CCP ... exactly the reverse ofthe situation
observed for the CCP1
single
and CCP2
single
modules
and probably reflects the complex interdependence of
the modules in terms of internal dynamics and may
also ... under the conditions applied and therefore the
constructs could be reliably used to assess the interde-
pendence ofthe modules. This was corroborated by
the calculated s
c
values ofthe tandem...
... all stages
of the reaction. The best explanation for these results may
be thatthe reaction of SDTG at the binding site of one
subunit changes the conformation ofthe o ther subunit,
thereby completely ... one
Met121 prevents the reaction ofthe Met121 ofthe s econd
subunit. The biphasic kinetics observed may be explained
by assuming thatthe two subunits, o r at least the
conformation ofthe Met121 side ... l
M
)atpH6. 5and2 5°C,
compared with the wild-type enzyme. Comparison of the
far-UV difference spe ctra of native and mutated enzyme
indicated the absence of any structural perturbation caused
by the mutation...