... Introducing Network Model Fundamentals Introducing Network Model Fundamentals The fundamentals required to understand computer networking are thenetwork model, the functions of the layers, and the protocols ... Topologies The topology of a network relates to the way nodes on thenetwork are physically wired together Many different network topologies are commonly implemented in today’s network environments ... Reviewing the TCP/IP Model Exercise: Reviewing the TCP/IP Model In this exercise, you review the TCP/IP model Tasks Perform the following steps: List the layers of the TCP/IP network model by their...
... encoded on thenetwork and how hosts on thenetwork detect the beginning and the end of a transmission The IEEE established the standard for the Ethernet-II frame Figure 3-3 shows the Ethernet-II ... determine where the Ethernet frame begins D addr The Ethernet address of the destination host S addr The Ethernet address of the source host Type The type of data encapsulated in the Ethernet frame ... shows the descriptions of the fields of the netstat command Table 3-3 The netstat Field Descriptions Field Name The name of the device (interface) Mtu The MTU in bytes Net/Dest Thenetwork number The...
... which is the name of the system, sys11 The /etc/inet/hosts File The hosts file contains the IPv4 addresses and the host names of the interfaces on your system The /etc/hosts file is linked to the /etc/inet/hosts ... address with 172.18/24 The /24 means that the first 24 bits of the address represent thenetwork address, and the remaining bits represent the host portion of the address q Configure the interface to ... View the configuration of the interfaces on the system Notice that the index for the new logical interface is the same as the physical interface and that no Ethernet address is listed under the...
... Introducing the Route Table Associating Network Name and Network Number To associate a network name to a network number, edit the /etc/inet/networks file The fields in the networks file are under the columns ... setting the destination Does thenetwork number match Yes Ethernet address to that of the router associated with the route table one found in the entry Deliver the route table? frame through the ... destination IP address from the IP datagram and computes the destination network number The destination network number is then compared with thenetwork numbers of all of the local interfaces (interfaces...
... Are the networks described in the /etc/networks file present in the route table? Yes 42 Reboot the routers Schedule a job so that the non-routers reboot two minutes later Check to see if the in.rdisc ... for the route information to propagate thenetwork sys13# init sys13# INIT: New run level: The system is coming down 8-44 Please wait Network Administration for theSolaris Operating Environment ... CIDR, except that the IPv6 addresses are 128 bits instead of 32 bits The in.ripngd process is the IPv6 routing daemon for theSolaris OE The in.ripngd Process In normal operation, the in.ripngd process...
... sys13# The system remains available to users, even if either of the multipath network interfaces fail or become unusable for any reason 8-60 Network Administration for theSolaris Operating Environment ... the ndpd state files from the /var/inet directory The state information affects the next section of the exercise Reboot all of the systems in the classroom Verify that IPv6 is not running on the ... of DNS in the UNIX® world BIND software: q Is supplied as part of theSolaris Operating Environment (Solaris OE) Version 8.2.4 currently ships with theSolaris OE q Is available at the http://www.isc.org/products/BIND...
... Using the nslookup Utility Before theSolaris OE, the primary test tool bundled with BIND was the nslookup utility As of theSolaris OE, the dig utility is also bundled with theSolaris OE The ... Created network table sys11# Introducing the dhcp _network File The dhcp _network file contains the range of IP addresses that the DHCP server assigns and controls for a single network These dhcp _network ... a (dot), the value of the @ is appended to each record The argument field of the PTR record should contain the FQDN of the name of the system that is being pointed at This completes the reverse...
... configured Thenetwork table for thenetwork Creates an empty table until you create the IP addresses for thenetwork None, until you add the IP addresses 11-36 Network Administration for theSolaris ... but the DHCP server cannot find the DHCP network table for that address The DHCP network table might have been deleted by mistake Recreate thenetwork table by adding thenetwork again using the ... configured Thenetwork address macro, whose name is the same as thenetwork address of the client’s network Contains options with values determined by input from the administrator who configured the...
... /jumpstart /Solaris_ 9/Tools/Boot Note – You must include the Router and the BootSrvA symbols in the macro if the JumpStart server is located on a different network 11-86 Network Administration for theSolaris ... indicates the tftboot server Note – These macro names match the vendor-client classes of the clients that you install from thenetwork These names are examples of clients you might have on your network ... Support theSolaris OE This section is a summary of the steps you use to create macros to pass the symbols to network install clients To create the macros, complete the following steps: Select the...
... xntpd The NTP daemon The ntp.conf file A file that causes the xntpd daemon to start in either the client or the server mode and provides configuration statements that control the behavior of the xntpd ... time into the packet and then returns the packet to the client The client compares its original request time with its own time when it receives the response from the server This allows the client ... stratum The fudge entry is available to change (fudge) the stratum that the server advertises broadcast 224.0.1.1 ttl The address the server uses to advertise to thenetwork along with the time-to-live...
... Introducing Network Model Fundamentals Introducing Network Model Fundamentals The fundamentals required to understand computer networking are thenetwork model, the functions of the layers, and the protocols ... Topologies The topology of a network relates to the way nodes on thenetwork are physically wired together Many different network topologies are commonly implemented in today’s network environments ... Reviewing the TCP/IP Model Exercise: Reviewing the TCP/IP Model In this exercise, you review the TCP/IP model Tasks Perform the following steps: List the layers of the TCP/IP network model by their...
... interface on the router, one for network traffic leaving the interface and the other for network traffic entering the interface The following commands show how to protect the router from the Land ... a map of the protected networks behind the router or the firewall Also, he can perform a denial of service attack by flooding the router, the firewall or the hosts on the protected network with ... required to their job Malicious code runs in the security context of the user launching the code The more privileges the user has, the more damage the code can Recommendations pertaining to the least...
... Canada and the Arctic marine environmentThe United States and the Arctic marine environment Australia and the Antarctic marine environmentThe United States and the Antarctic marine environment ... of the global environment – the vast polar ocean areas, largely frozen on the surface but teeming with life beneath their cold covers The Arctic Ocean and the Southern Ocean are special in the ... a moment both their unique features and the impact of the Arctic and Southern Oceans on the global environment, their sheer size deserves closer notice The combined surface of the two polar oceans...
... data on the state of environmental quality in Da Lat city is collected at the Management environment monitoring and environmental monitoring under the Department of Natural Resources and Environment ... the living area of the local community § To increase social division in the community when there is no equity in the distribution of income generated § The value of assets and the cost of living ... landscape, regulatory climate, the ecology of the central city of Da Lat On the other hand, this is water under the stream Cam Ly - Da Dang River watershed and the monitoring of national water...
... DP The X axis shows the contribution of the water component sources The two right quadrants (positive on the X axis) show high contribution from springs The two left quadrants (negative on the ... concentration The Y axis shows the contribution of rain water components The two upper quadrants (positive on the Y axis) show high contribution of components other than rain water The two lower ... We have shown the results of research on the alder area of Sarobetsu Mire This area may expand and affect the vegetation of Sarobetsu Mire in the near future The survey results of the alder area...
... into any other system in the environment, you then simply gather these settings from the configuration files that were created, using them to import the saved authority value into the Xauthority ... You start the xterm via the -ls and -T switches The -ls switch qualifies the shell within the window as a login shell and thus gives the full root user environmentThe -T switch changes the title ... represents the token for the current session The xauth_cookie_file can then be moved to the remote system (Machine C) and merged into the Xauthority file on that system This is done by running the following...
... commitment to the protection of the Arctic marine environmentThe Manhattan incident The catalyst for the eventual development of the first specific provision for the polar marine environment in the international ... systems on both sides of the Arctic Ocean.33 The disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War diminished these threats 32 33 On the Northern Sea Route (NSR) in the context of vessel-source ... direct interest in the Southern Ocean Likewise, in the north, there are six other Arctic states plus numerous other states which have interests in the region Nevertheless, the chapter provides...
... other pollutants under MARPOL 73/78 standards in these waters has the potential to create serious environmental impact on the marine environment and the marine ecosystem A more practical and environmentally ... has been the subject of global attention since the 1950s following the adoption of the 1954 International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil11 (OILPOL) However, the Convention ... international environmental instruments’ in the polar regions In the process it will be possible to appreciate the growing extent of global environmental responsibility that exists for the polar marine environment, ...