... danger to the life ofthe nation; the President must define and explain to Congress andthe people the nature of this threat; the perception ofthe emergency, the judgment that the life ofthe nation ... andthe most important of these devices, or "the sacred maxim of free government," in the words ofThe Federalist Papers, is theseparationof powers, or a system of checks and balances Again, the ... restrain the exercise ofpowersof emergency How one approaches the former requires some understanding and appreciation ofthe second inquiry and therefore ofthe relationship between constitutions and...
... humanity, with the spread ofthe Gregorian calendar andthe heliocentric idea ofthe world The ‘incipient phase’ began in the mid-eighteenth century and ended in the 1870s The concept ofthe unitary ... on the mountain There is the hint in the Rembrandt that the seventeenth-century interpretation of Moses had him invested with more personal agency in the carriage ofthe laws; neither God nor the ... Patterns oflawand authority from the first half ofthe second millennium will be seen to be recurring today Recognition of these patterns andthe assessment oflaw in different locations and times...
... overlook the essential kinship, not ofthe Roman andthe English law, but rather ofthe Roman andthe English lawyer’;60 andthe similar constitutional development of European kingdoms61 andthe common ... aware of other regimes, and they were often the subject of appeal for law (responsa) by ‘daughter’ towns ‘[O]ne ofthe greatest ofthe tribal laws’ or ‘mirrors’, premissed in the authority of Christian ... imperfection of men’s laws (the ius proprium) was related to the lesser imperfection ofthe laws ofthe rulers ofthe earth (the ius commune), but both laws, in varying measure, contained and divulged...
... territory of like extent in the Old World or the New Of these manifold blessings the temperature ofthe air, the distribution ofthe rains, the disposition of land and water, the plenty ofthe sea, ... celebrated for the profusion and variety of their spontaneous and their cultivated products, and for the wealth and social advancement of their inhabitants—is either deserted by civilized man and surrendered ... to suggest the possibility andthe importance ofthe restoration of disturbed harmonies andthe material improvement of wasted and exhausted regions; and, incidentally, to illustrate the doctrine,...
... Carothers, T (1998) TheRuleofLaw Revival”, Foreign Affairs 77:2 (MarchApril): pp 96-106 Carothers, T (2003) “Promoting theRuleofLaw Abroad: The Problem of Knowledge”, Democracy andRuleof ... A (1999) “Demand for Law: TheLawof Liposuction”, East European Constitutional Review, 8:4, pp 102-104 Shklar, J.N (1987) “Political Theory andtheRuleofLaw in TheRuleofLaw Ideal or Ideology? ... Page of 43 Chapter 1: Introduction The World Bank’s ( the Bank’s”) “discovery” oftheRuleofLaw (ROL) and ROL reforms in the early 1990s is often held to be the result of a convergence of external...
... mechanisms, the role of public and private law in the protection of health and, finally, the legal framework ofthe provision of health services Several weaknesses in law as a tool for the protection of ... direction of public health law Understandings of health have changed, and are continuing to change These changes are challenging the prioritising ofthe role of medicine in the xli Lawandthe Public ... as the influence of culture, the restraints of religion, politics and economics, the relevance of socio-economic status and gender, the role ofthe media in determining perceptions of health, and...
... evaluation ofthe concave length the integral of grain separation (SKi) and remaining grain (RKi) as defined in Eq (1) and Fig was derived out ofthe measured grain masses gathered at the different ... system resulting in an improvement of grain separationThe integral of grain separationandthe remaining grain function depend at most ofthe structural parameters ofthe rasp-bar cylinders, concave ... shows the test stand in the lab The concave clearance at the primary cylinder (DT1) is defined with the dimensions S1, S2, S3 and S4 The concave clearance can be modified by changing the length of...
... effectiveness and adequacy of golf course lawand governance also vary with the reliability oftheruleoflawTheRuleoflaw determines compliance to environmental laws and regulations and hence ... Democracy: The Singapore Experience” in Randall Peerenboom, ed., Asian Discourses ofRuleof Law: Theories and Implementation ofRuleofLaw in Twelve Asian Countries, France andthe US (London: ... concept which drives much ofthe United Nations work The principle oftheruleoflaw embedded in the Charter ofthe United Nations encompasses elements relevant to the conduct of State-to-State relations...
... determinant of sustainable development xi d Research Scope, Aims and hypotheses (Item 1.2) reiterates the aim ofthe dissertation to answer the question of how thelaw can further the objectives of sustainable ... laws regulating the development and operation of golf courses in Thailand? Would you say that the laws and regulations are sufficient? An officer ofthe Pesticide Regulatory Sub-division ofthe ... about the norms ofthe industry or self-regulation (Item 1.7), including an evaluation ofthe practices in the golf industry andthe golf rules by United States Golf Association andthe Royal and...
... contracted the H5N1 strain ofthe avian flu virus The UK government has ordered enough ofthe drug to treat 25% ofthe population in the event of an avian flu pandemic In this case there are three ... murders), on the other This is a case of inconsistency.6 Purdy’s chapter calls for us to think about whether the principle ofseparationof church and state is also a principle of public health The first ... injustice and public health problems This affirms John Donne’s dictum that no man is an island unto himself and that every man is a piece ofthe continent andthe part ofthe main, and Martin Luther...
... after the passage ofthe law, the three players can all the things they could before thelaw was enacted; and every time the three of them choose any triplet of actions, they will get the payoff they ... clear that thelaw cannot change the game If everybody behaved the way they did before the law, then everybody would get the same payoffs after thelaw as they did before thelaw since the mere ... world of traditional lawand economics, where a new law changes the game citizens play since the functionaries robotically follow thelaw On the other hand, if the state andthe edicts ofthe state...
... Proof of Corollary 2.2 We have (i) by the process ofthe proof of (2.1) and (2.2) (ii) is obvious by case k = of (2.3), (2.4) and L-H C Yang and J Yuan Estimation on powersof p-hyponormal and ... (n+p)/n (2.30) Consequently, the proof of (2.1) is complete by combining (i) and (ii) Proof of (2.2) The proof is similar to the proof of (2.1), so we omit it here Proof of (2.3) If k = 2, we only ... to the proof of (2.14), (2.15) holds by Lemma 2.6 and taking p1 = 1/γ, r1 = n/γ and q1 = (1 + n)/ p in Theorem 2.4(i) ∗ Proof of Theorem 2.1 Let T = U |T | be the polar decomposition of T Then...
... The incidence energy IE(G) ofthe graph G is defined as the sum of singular values ofthe incidence matrix [9] The directed incidence energy DIE(G) is defined as the sum of singular values ofthe ... k As all the entries of ∆ − ℓI are non-positive and those of A are non-negative, the sign ofthe trace of each such a term is (−1)j or On the other hand, in the expansion of ((∆ − ℓI) − A)k in ... adjacent, and otherwise aij = The incidence matrix of G, denoted by X = (xij ), is the n × m matrix, whose rows are indexed by the set of vertices of G and whose columns are indexed by the set of edges...
... (layouts) for the presentation ofthe balance sheet andthe profit and loss account (HGB: §§ 266, 275) The contents ofthe notes to the financial statements include details on the applied accounting ... systems and informational regimes across countries Stylized institutional frameworks andthe role of accounting We illustrate the link between the accounting system andthe other elements ofthe ... the economic survival ofthe corporation Second, the supervisory board has to examine the financial statements, supported therein by the audit report andthe auditor, either during meetings of...
... America andtheLawofthe Sea’, in L M Alexander (ed.), TheLawofthe Sea: A New Geneva Conference Proceedings ofthe 6th Annual Conference oftheLawofthe Sea Institute, Kingston, Rhode Island, ... Regionalism in the pre-UNCLOS III lawofthe sea Thelawofthe sea is inherently global The International Law Commission assumed as much in its codification ofthe subject in the 1950s; andthe words ... Budislav Vukas is Professor of Public International Law at the University of Zagreb Faculty of Law, and Judge at the International Tribunal for theLawofthe Sea A member ofthe Institut de Droit...
... hallmarks oftheruleoflaw Peasants might flee the manorial lawof their lords and seek protection in a city under cover ofthe urban law, which occurred with the rise of commerce in the cities andthe ... systems in the scientific sense, there were disparities in the quality of their implementation in terms ofthe professionalism and consistency ofthe court of hearing, the inferiority of feudal law as ... involved in the work ofthelaw courts as either litigants or jurors.67 The martyrdom of Thomas Becket at the hands of Henry II in 1170,68 the martyrdom of Sir Thomas More at the hands of Henry...
... One is the rationale andthe aims ofthe study Also in There is a complete difference in using archaic words between this chapter, the research questions, the scope ofthe study andthe ECL and ... flexible and changeable meaning assembled, and by the authority ofthe same, as follows: and [35] In the example above, the archaic use ofthe passive “Be it enacted” and word pair “by and with” ... features of other laws (press -law, which require knowledge of not only vocabulary but of grammar as copyright law, foreign investment law, family law, aviation law, well Hence, introducing fully the...
... Associate Professor ofLawand Economics, Department ofLawand Economics, University of Groningen, The Netherlands Leland B Yeager is former Ludwig von Mises Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Economics ... Both the focus on the incentive structure of legal rules, andthe analysis ofthe effect of alternative laws on the final allocation of human and physical resources, reveal a remarkable affinity of ... quantity of meat produced in the market will fall and, given the usual negative slope ofthe demand curve, the price ofthe meat will rise If this occurs, the agreement between the ranchers and the...
... ofthe High Court of Admiralty, 1798–1828 HENRY J BOURGUIGNON The Early History oftheLawof Bills and Notes A Study ofthe Origins of Anglo-American Commercial Law JAMES STEVEN ROGERS TheLaw ... in the late eighteenth century.68 Differences between thelawof Scotland and that of England and Wales existed both before and after the 1753 Act,69 andthe complexities of Scottish marriage law ... essential evidence of how thelaw was interpreted and applied The reasoning ofthe judge is of particular importance, since the lawyer needs to know how the decision was reached – and therefore how...