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the role of civil society in south africas democracy

The Volatility of Capital Flows in South Africa: Some Empirical Observations

The Volatility of Capital Flows in South Africa: Some Empirical Observations

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the ... expectation of a strengthening of the rand) or by raising interest rates. Under either of these options, it would probably be both difficult and undesirable for the SARB to maintain the higher rates of ... the currency crisis of 1998. Nevertheless, the NOFP and other indicators of international reserve adequacy remain a source of concern for investors that is reflected in South Africa’s sovereign...
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Globalization: the Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector _ The Case Study of China

Globalization: the Role of Institution Building in the Financial Sector _ The Case Study of China

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... under the framework of financial globalization.II. Review of Institution Building in the Financial SectorA. Main driving forces of institution buildingA review of the developments of China’s financial ... performance.2. Role of the central bank The central bank has played a role of policy designing and implementation in the process of institution building in the financial sector. The promulgation of The ... source of financing for enterprises, if their owncapital is excluded. In summary, the deepening process of the financial markets has rendered the dominance of the banking sector in the financial...
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Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx

Tài liệu The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States: A Joint Statement by the Advisory Council for the Elimination of Tuberculosis and the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices docx

Sức khỏe giới tính

... (39 ). The renewed interest in examining the indications for BCG vaccination in the United States included consideration of the wide range of vaccine efficacies deter-mined by clinical trials ... toexplore the sources of the heterogeneity in the efficacy of the BCG vaccine reported in the individual studies. Using a model that included the geographic latitude of the study site and the data ... <5 mm indurationafter skin testing with 5 TU of PPD tuberculin. The Tice strain of BCG is administeredpercutaneously; 0.3 mL of the reconstituted vaccine is usually placed on the skin in the lower...
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Tài liệu The Role of Community Banks in the U.S. Economy pdf

Tài liệu The Role of Community Banks in the U.S. Economy pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... an important role in the financial system of the U.S. economy. They complement the role of large banks by special-izing in relationship banking and providing credit to smallbusinesses—a sector ... “Small Business Lending and the Changing Structure of the Banking Industry,” Journal of Banking andFinance, August.Sullivan, Richard J. 2000. “How Has the Adoption of Internet Banking AffectedPerformance ... understanding issues facing community banks. I. THE CURRENT ROLE OF COMMUNITY BANKS The banking system in the United States has always been unique in the sense of containing large numbers of small...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of electrostatic interactions in the antitumor activity of dimeric RNases docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... models or in the surroundings of the mutated residues. The models of RNase A covalent dimers in the exchanging conformation were prepared using the 7RSA structure and the structure of exchanging BS-RNase(1BSR) ... through the exchange between subunits of either their N-ter-minal, or their C-terminal ends [33–35]. We foundthat the behavior with the model membrane of the dimer in which the C-terminal ends ... wereprepared using models of these dimers. The models of RNase A covalent dimers in the nonexchanging conforma-tion were prepared using the 7RSA structure and the struc-ture of nonexchanging BS-RNase...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of N-glycosylation in the stability, trafficking and GABA-uptake of GABA-transporter 1 Terminal N-glycans facilitate efficient GABA-uptake activity of the GABA transporter pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The role of N-glycosylation in the stability, trafficking and GABA-uptake of GABA-transporter 1 Terminal N-glycans facilitate efficient GABA-uptake activity of the GABA transporter pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... N-linked oligosaccharide side-chainsare important for the GABA transport activity.1-Deoxymannojirimycin inhibits the GABA-uptake of GAT1 In order to gain further insight into the role of the terminal ... results in reduction of the stability of GAT1 In order to study the in uence of the N-glycosylationand N-linked oligosaccharides on protein stability, the intracellular decay time of the GAT1, ... for the stability of this protein,but the terminal structure of the N-glycans is not.Defective N-glycosylation reduces the trafficking of GAT1 to the plasma membrane In order to study the in uence...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "From HOPE en I''''ESPERANCE On the Role of Computational Neurolinguistics in Cross-Language Studies " pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... disambiguated word meaning. It is the in interaction of the results of these asynchronous processes that the process of comprehension is defined. The processes are independent of the know- ledge ... affected. The study includes off-line picture naming which forces use of articles in all of the above contexts, as well as on-line production of these morphemes in an attempt to determine in which ... HOPE, the determination of the phonetic representation of a recognized word determines the breadth of active competition amon 9 meanings for subsequent time intervals of the process. Depending...
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Cost Recovery and the Crisis of Service Delivery in South Africa ppt

Cost Recovery and the Crisis of Service Delivery in South Africa ppt

Khoa học xã hội

... high-income areas. Consider the following. The Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry “has in recent years expressed the concern of its members regarding the increasing cost of doingbusiness in ... littledifference to the lives of the urban and rural poor since being introduced in mid-2001.First, there is the problem of the quantity of free services being offered. With respect toelectricity, the 50 ... boundaries, or the national mobility of goods,services, capital or labour. The Minister, with the concurrence of the Minister of Finance, may by notice in the Gazette, set a limit on the amount of the...
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Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf

Enterprise Adjustment and the Role of Bank Credit in Russia: Evidence from a 420 Firm''''s Qualitative Survey pdf

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... most of them and access-to-input for the worst in this sub-pool. Conversely, the overbearing influence of the financial constraints in the lower half is statistically associated with a rather ... expected-debt. The probability of increasingdebt raises with the fact that the enterprise was indebted in the past (in all the groups).Nodebt thus appears as a strong inertial component in the credit-demand ... decreasing for 53% of the sample, it has been increasingfor 36%, and has been stable for the remaining 11%. An increase in indebtedness (of 80% in average) is associated with a 14% decrease in production,...
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BEYOND MICROCREDIT: THE ROLE OF SAVINGS BANKS IN MICROFINANCE potx

BEYOND MICROCREDIT: THE ROLE OF SAVINGS BANKS IN MICROFINANCE potx

Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... microfinance stands unrivalled in scale, andoutreach continues to grow in terms of the number of microborrowers.Institutions providing microfinance in Asia play a critical role in increasing the ... very helpful in bringing microfinance into the spotlight not only in developing countries but also in the developedworld. The awareness by policy makers about the role of microfinance asa major ... positions as savings mobilizersranking ahead of most other financial institutions in their regions.19They also play an important role investing in their regions. From the USD 154 million savings collected...
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THE ROLE OF MUSIC COMMUNICATION IN CINEMA potx

THE ROLE OF MUSIC COMMUNICATION IN CINEMA potx

Sân khấu điện ảnh

... the meaning of the image or the image projects the meaning of the music), then the multimedia example has passed the similarity test and the relationship exhibited is one of conformance. In ... music), taking into account the director’s – and, therefore, the composer’s – intentions, the narrative content of the film, and the overall strategy of the director in constructing the multifaceted ... other-worldly. In this capacity, the role of music is significantly enhanced by the level of ambiguity inherent in the visual scene. Specifically, the more ambiguous the meaning of the visual image, the...
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Báo cáo khóa học: Mutational and computational analysis of the role of conserved residues in the active site of a family 18 chitinase docx

Báo cáo khóa học: Mutational and computational analysis of the role of conserved residues in the active site of a family 18 chitinase docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... However, the mechanistic roles of several of these residues are not described well and there is no example of mutational analysis of all of these residues in the sameenzyme.To obtain an insight into ... by the surrounding residues. The results so far indicate thatlarger parts of the polar core of the catalytic TIM barrel of family 18 chitinases play a role during catalysis. It will thusbe interesting ... conformations. The Asp142 equiv-alent in the family 18 chitinase from Coccidioides immitiswas found to be in the ÔdownÕ position in the apoenzymeand in the ÔupÕ position in the complex with allosamidin...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "The Role of Information Retrieval in Answering Complex Questions" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... properties of the document containing the sentence and properties of the sentence itself. Regarding the former type,two features come into play: the relevance score of the document (from the IR engine) ... Surprisingly, adding1Since the count variant of POURPRE achieved the highestcorrelation with of cial rankings, the nugget score is simply the highest fraction in terms of word overlap between the ... acquiring nuclear weapons?”, which are the focus of the AQUAINT program in the U.S., andopinion questions such as “How does the Chileangovernment view attempts at having Pinochet tried in Spanish...
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The Role of Education Quality in Economic Growth* pdf

The Role of Education Quality in Economic Growth* pdf

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... schooling, the estimated schooling effect could include both the impacts of schooling and the fact that those continuing in school could earn more in the absence of schooling.2 For the most ... influence. Ignoring these nonschool factors introduces another element of measurement error into the growth analyses in the same way as it did in the analysis of individual earnings. From the mid-1960s ... regardless of the quality of the education system in which it takes place, but delivers different increases in skills depending on the efficiency of the education system, the quality of teaching, the...
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THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TREE CROPS AND THE PREVENTION OF VEGETATION FIRES IN SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA pptx

THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TREE CROPS AND THE PREVENTION OF VEGETATION FIRES IN SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA pptx

Lâm nghiệp

... examples of the changes found in all the fire affected provinces of the island: logging in the peneplains and peat forests, development of large industrial forest plantations, and changes in smallholder ... judged the success of the migrants who took the initial risk. The lingering resentment against the transmigrants, however, remains. Agro-Industrial Projects: Fires In Land Clearing And ... defend their interests but in the interests of the government and private investors. Farmers also complain about their lack of control over the design and implementation of projects: many of...
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