... viewed as a component ofthe health system strengthening agenda, in view ofthe inevitability ofthe need for long term and coordinated care for the chronic diseases (whether they are infectious ... To fulfill thepromiseofthe opportunities created by the UN Resolution, there is a critical window for those concerned about rising NCDs to act First, the attention of Heads of State and Government ... as: Alleyne et al.: The hope and thepromiseofthe UN Resolution on non-communicable diseases Globalization and Health 2010 6:15 The UN Resolution provides a platform for the NCD community to...
... whether this low level of PRI deployment is because of conservative investment practices of foundations or whether it is a sign of a lack of enough high-quality investment options The Parthenon ... at the level ofthe individual and society It therefore becomes hard to monetize and aggregate the revenue streams and match them against program costs In fact there may be large tracts ofthe ... are nonprofit, for-profit, or a hybrid of either nonprofit with for-profit subsidiary, or for-profit with nonprofit subsidiary Each structure has inherent advantages and problems For-profit enterprises...
... permutations in the case ofthe UMi test environment and MU-MIMO with NLRU permutations in the case ofthe UMa and RMa test environments (see Table ofthe Appendix) Since the SINR distributions ofthe UMa ... (LT-CM) in the case of NLRU [13,16] Therefore, the reference to the use of SLRU or NLRU permutations explicitly defines the multi-antenna transmission format and the feedback from the MS to the BS ... used in the different steps ofthe simulation After all the structures are initialized, the hexagonal layout is generated which is the geographic placement ofthe BS network nodes Then, the wrap-around...
... image is formed The FOV ofthe system in configuration I is the same as the FOV of each ofthe lenslets The systems in configurations II and III, however, offer a FOV greater than that ofthe individual ... that caused by the PSF ofthe lens However, not all ofthe pixel area is available for light gathering The ratio ofthe active pixel area to the total pixel area is referred to as the fill factor ... from optical aberrations In practice, lenses can suffer from a variety ofoptical aberrations These depend on the diameter, D, ofthe lens, its f -number, F, and the shape of its surfaces The value...
... account ofthe power of education and the ability of one person to impact the world.” —Wendy Kopp, founder of Teach For America and cofounder and CEO of Teach For All “Adam Braun is one ofthe most ... Every week the cast of characters changed slightly, but the fervor of debate always remained the same And more often than not, the heat came directly from the head ofthe table My father was known ... were the only ones among their friends and family to depart from the life that was expected of them They did not follow the norms of their peers They chose to be different And in doing so, they...
... from the apex to the hilar regions ofthe lung However, less than one-third ofthe images are necessary using the coronal view, and the image quality is better [19] The addition of coronal imaging ... 0.01) Page of HRCT imagingofthe chest was developed to allow for improved diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for the evaluation ofthe pathology of lung parenchymal disease The thinner ... and that the HRCT shortened the observation time of ELC recurrences The HRCT is clinically useful for the diagnosis of pneumothorax However, the conventional HRCT does not provide imagingof intervals...
... understand better the kinetics of injury and the beneficial effects of TH Furthermore, Bruel and colleagues’ study demonstrates the feasibility of initiating intra-arrest hypothermia despite the significant, ... to maintain the hypothermic state One advantage ofthe European system that employed this protocol was the presence of an Emergency Medical Services physician and the ability to host the requisite ... notion is supported by our growing understanding ofthe pathophysiology ofthe Page of (page number not for citation purposes) The authors declare that they have no competing interests References...
... severity ofthe blood loss are less Finally, the authors rightly draw attention to the effects ofthe suspending fluid It could be argued that the excess chloride load administered in the HES ... such as the viscera Fourth, although the data indicate beneficial effects of PEG-albumin as a colloid, they may not pertain equally to the perioperative situation, in which the extent of haemodilution ... this may be a result of direct physical interaction ofthe PEG with the endothelium, its potential role as a nitric oxide distributor deserves further investigation Use of techniques applicable...
... therapy [1] While a number of clinical and technical factors may affect the isolation ofthe infecting organism [8], the volume of blood sampled is the most critical factor in the detection of ... that is amplified is determined by the design of oligonucleotide primers, short pieces of synthesised DNA that bind to either end ofthe sequence and form the starting point for DNA replication ... available to the clinician in a few hours However, there remain a number of unresolved questions about the interpretation of PCR clinical data and the significance of circulating pathogen Page of (page...
... ofthe anatomy across subjects relative to the atlas may cause the failure ofthe mapping Thus, one ofthe fundamental limitations of choosing the anatomy of a single subject as an atlas is the ... Under one type of ODF ¯ metrics of that row, the mean variance of synthetic data, M SE(ψi , ψ); ˆ the mean squared residuals ofthe geodesic regression, M SE(ψi , ψi ); and R2 ofthe geodesic regression ... 61 4.2 Illustration ofthe general framework ofthe Bayesian HARDI atlas estimation 4.3 63 The evolution of ψ (s, x) over the optimization ofthe atlas estimation...
... the shapes are generated from one to the other via the group of diffeomorphisms, G The diffeomorphisms are introduced as transformations ofthe coordinates on the background space Ω ⊂ R3 , i.e., ... (x)) Lengths 1 of such curves are computed as the integrated norm vt V ofthe vector field generating the transformation Figure 2.3: Mapping one shape to another via the group action of diffeomorphic ... operator L associated with the norm square u V = Lu, u , where ·, · denotes the L2 inner product The group of diffeomorphisms G(V ) are the solutions of Eq (2.6) with the vector fields satisfying...
... in the form ofthe variational problem as Eq (3.15) with its Euler-Lagrange optimality conditions as the following theorem Theorem 3.3.1 Given the energy J in the following form of Eq (3.15), the ... used in the rest ofthe chapter √ Since φ · ψ(s, x) is in the space of ODF, the Riemannian distance given in §2.1 31 DIFFEOMORPHIC METRIC MAPPING OF HIGH ANGULAR RESOLUTION DIFFUSION IMAGING ... and at the same time, not solely dependent on the rotation Rather, by constructing the change -of- variable technique as discussed above, the reorientation takes into account the effects ofthe affine...
... fixed In addition, the hyperatlas is used as the initialization for the atlas in the EM algorithm Therefore, the anatomy ofthe estimated atlas can be dependent on the choice ofthe hyperatlas In ... convergence ofthe HARDI atlas estimation procedure and studies the effects ofthe choice ofthe hyperatlas, which is used as the initial atlas in Algorithm 1, on the final estimated atlas §4.5.3 shows the ... indicates the ODF metric of each voxel with respect to the spherical ODF The larger the value, the more anisotropic the ODF is 4.5.2 Convergence and Effects of Hyperatlas Choice ofthe HARDI...
... consistency ofthe results with metrics other than the geodesic distance used in the regression framework, we compared the MSE ofthe geodesic distance with the MSE ofthe L2 norm of spherical ... each row Under one type of ODF ¯ metrics of that row, the mean variance of synthetic data, M SE(ψi , ψ); the mean squared ofthe geodesic regression are ˆ residuals ofthe geodesic regression, ... perfectly fits the data Finally, we empirically compute the distribution ofthe R2 statistic via a permutation test by calculating all possible values ofthe R2 statistic under the permutation ofthe labels...
... and the probabilistic distribution of ODFs To this end, we constructed the likelihood related to the transformation using the same construction as discussed for the shape prior ofthe atlas The ... atlas ODFs Hence, the likelihood ofthe ODFs can be modeled using a GRF of their tangent vectors in the Riemannian manifold of ODFs We solved for the maximum a posteriori using the Expectation-Maximization ... coefficients of spherical harmonics ofthe ODFs across subjects We further proposed a geodesic regression algorithm on the Riemannian manifold of ODFs We derived the algorithm for the geodesic...
... consumption for the poor) provides a more precise measure ofthe impact of growth on the well-being ofthe poor and nonpoor.5 The regression coefficient between the logged changes in the rate of pro-poor ... slope ofthe curves also points to rising inequality, because the rate of income growth of individuals in the upper income percentiles was higher than the income growth rate ofthe poor The positive ... sharply With the exception of coffee producers in Uganda, export farmers tended to make up a small share ofthe total and were mainly the better off The private sector often did not fill the void...
... several ofthe in vitro experiments SAK was involved in data analysis and wrote part ofthe manuscript CA and VR gathered a portion ofthe in vitro data FVC was the primary investigator on the T32 ... intravenous injection of DiD-labeled monocytes (a) In vivo opticalimagingof a control FVB/n mouse after (a) In vivo opticalimagingof a control FVB/n mouse after intravenous injection of DiD-labeled ... the efficacy of such agents could be assessed by the degree of monocyte accumulation within tumors Given the recent development of handheld OI scanners and dedicated OI breast scanners, the imaging...
... (a) ofthe cartilage is relatively thick and uniform The pronounced banding pattern on the OCT image is due to the birefringence ofthe highly organized structure ofthe collagen (red arrows) The ... in the construction ofthe OCT system RG assisted with the construction ofthe handheld probe DS advised on histological preparations MH processed the tissues JF consulted on the design ofthe ... position ofthe bands moved as the polarization state ofthe incident light was changed (induced by moving the fiber in the sampling arm) Fig illustrates a representative OCT image (Fig 3a) and the...
... parallel imaging technique (SENSE factor of 2) Imaging time of DWI was 90 s for 20 slices Detection of uterine malignancy The ADC values of uterine cancers are lower than of normal tissue On the other ... respectively These lymph nodes are predicted as metastases Another lymph node is noted in the right (arrowhead) The absolute ADC value ofthe lymph node is 0.95×10–3 mm2/s; therefore, the relative ... Functional MR imagingofthe female pelvis J Magn Reson Imaging 25:1101–1112 25 Koyama T, Tamai K, Togashi K (2006) Current status of body MR imaging: fast MR imaging and diffusionweighted imaging...
... grant from The Pew Charitable Trusts The opinions expressed in this report are those of CED and not necessarily reflect the views ofThe Pew Charitable Trusts The Economic Promiseof Investing ... rapid growth in the size ofthe labor force In the coming years, labor force growth will slow sharply as the baby boom generation retires Furthermore, improving the quality ofthe labor force ... status Well-off families know the value of high-quality preschool programs, and 70 percent of high-income families send their children to preschool (see Figure 2) At the other end ofthe income...