the need to shift the learning paradigm from machine learning from examples to machine teaching by rules at the first stage of a two stage hybrid remote sensing image understanding system part i introduction
... first partofthe received signal in Figure 2) In any case, this is not a critical parameter and a raw estimate ofthe pulse duration suffices A different matter is the capability for measuring an appropriate ... maximizing signal -to- noise ratio (SNR) atthe output ofthe processor, but it is also possible to think about maximization ofthe probability of detection ofthe interface echoes in a grain noise background ... grain noise matrix Cg , which produced rather similar results in this application In the case ofthe results shown below, they were obtained by estimating a grain noise matrix for every A- scan...
... Hoang, M.H Hanh / VNU Journal of Science, Mathematics - Physics 23 (2007) 139-142 Discussion and conclusion In the stationary operation of two- mode random microlaser, the variation of laser parameters ... saturated values of mode photon densities, we vary one of parameters in table and remain invariable all the rest of parameters The obtained results are shown in Section 3 Influences of laser parameters ... (see in Fig 1b) This reveals that the increase of one mode photon density caused in the decrease ofthe other one Fig 1a Gain coefficient α1 varies Fig 1b Gain coefficient α2 varies D.V Hoang,...
... of syntactical phenomena as broad as possible in order to allow any parser to participate, whatever the grammatical formalism it uses We have decided immediately upon a twosteps annotation: first ... Table 1: Annotated chunks and relations Annotation formalism The definition ofthe annotation formalism is the core element ofthe evaluation process Indeed, the formalism must have a coverage ... metrics Moreover, the participation ofa sufficient number of parsers will allow the production ofa good quality validated linguistic resource Indeed, we will produce the automatic fusion of all...
... possible position in a game of this type can be classified as either a P -position, in which the Previous player can win, or an N-position, in which the Next player can win Thus a winning strategy ... by Lemma 1, the first zero is at position s + t = B1 (ii) n > 1: Suppose that for all i < n, the i- th one and the i- th zero are at positions Ai and Bi respectively Fromthe definition ofthe Ai ... Culik II and A Salomaa, On infinite words obtained by iterating morphisms, Theoret Comput Sci 19 (1982) 29–38 [7] A de Luca and F Mignosi, Some combinatorial properties of Sturmian words, Theoret...
... In WMF, the original matrix X is factorized into two matrices such that X ≈ P Q, where P is a 141 K × M matrix, and Q is a K × N matrix In this scenario, the latent semantics of each word wi ... In Proceedings ofthe 48th Annual Meeting ofthe Association for Computational Linguistics Weiwei Guo and Mona Diab 2011 Semantic topic models: Combining word distributional statistics and dictionary ... Computing, pages 363–369 Nathan Srebro and Tommi Jaakkola 2003 Weighted low-rank approximations In Proceedings ofthe Twentieth International Conference on MachineLearning Kristina Toutanova, Dan...
... sonicated, and agitated overnight at °C Following centrifugation as above, the supernatant was collected and loaded into an Ni2+–nitrilotriacetic acid–agarose (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) affinity ... hepatopancreas and ovary to increase the rate of vitellogenin gene expression, indicating that both the hepatopancreas and ovary are the targets of MeMIH-B This result will provide the basis ... Functional study of crustacean neuropeptide S H.-K Tiu and S.-M Chan in the stimulation of gonad maturation Injection of protein extract from thoracic ganglion or the brain can stimulate gonad maturation...
... interpreted as a reduced metabolism of IP forms into zeatin type IP may also play a direct role in induction, since it was demonstrated that after its exogenous application female flowering was stimulated ... of lowering initiation, but also they were Proper timing of treatments must be further redefined and knowledge of specific biochemical markers that are readily identifiable and sensitive atthe ... these polyamines also have a close relationship with ammoniacal nitrogen nutrition through arginine metabolism In apple trees, ammoniacal fertilization only affects flowering after cessation of shoot...
... in addition to an amplitude histogram, which generates a large inventory of normalized mathematical indexes of abnormality It is the pattern of these mathematical indexes of abnormality, obtained ... database have been validated against the final medical and angiographic diagnoses, confirmed bytwo independent academic angiographers having access to all the diagnostic tests including angiography ... discordance of MCG data and angiographic data Finally, microvascular disease, not associated with definable epicardial vessel lesions on angiography, resulting in myocardial ischemia can create...
... protein intermediate similar to that reported previously [24] Authenticity ofthe N-terminal amino acid residues is ensured bythe inclusion ofa factor Xa cleavage site appropriately situated with ... SOD activity under standard conditions) After incubation of aliquots atthe required temperature or after addition of sodium azide atthe required concentration, Vs was measured again Activities ... Aliquots of each SOD were added to sodium azide atthe appropriate concentration to yield the required concentration of azide in the complete assay solution, and assayed immediately At least three independent...
... transition probabilities within ¯ (i) state Si , and Astay,out is the sum of all exit state probabilities The rest ofthe probabili¯ ties for transition matrix A are set to zero to prevent illegal ... where Ni is the number of child states for ¯ (i) state Si , Ain,stay is estimated by summing 122 up all entry state probabilities for state Si , ¯ (i) Ain,out is estimated fromthe observation that ... in A are: ¯ I Calculate the observation probabilities O: Every observation in each internal state Si is re-calculated by summing up all the observation probabilities in each production state...
... purification by 30–70% ammonium sulfate fractionation and dialysis, the protein was subjected to Ni2+ ⁄ nitrilotriacetate ⁄ agarose chromatography (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) Final purification was by ... Escherichia coli Redox potential, autooxidation and catalytic control Eur J Biochem 271, 3937–3942 Igarashi J, Sato A, Kitagawa T, Yoshimura T, Yamauchi S, Sagami I & Shimizu T (2004) Activation of ... residue that interacts via two water molecules with the proximal ligand His77, markedly increased the rate of auto-oxidation [13] (Table 2) The rates of auto-oxidation appear to be influenced by...
... tubulin loaded, by dividing the optical density of each band stained with antibodies to Glu- and nitrotyrosinated tubulin by that of an identical sample stained with DM 1A antibody Capabilities of ... incorporation of radioactivity In this case, as calculated fromthe specific radioactivity and tubulin content in the supernatant fraction, approximately 0.3 mol of nitrotyrosine was incorporated ... and nitrotyrosine of their respective incorporations indicates clearly that thetwo compounds are incorporated into tubulin atthe same site Another biochemical characteristic of tubulin is its...
... subtilis was recently shown to be a catalytic ATP-binding domain [31] As the PAS domain of BvgS contains a putative ATP binding site and mutations in this motif were previously shown to inactivate the ... kinase activity, or, alternatively, of an increase in an intrinsic autophosphatase activity present in the BvgS and EvgS proteins [7,10] To investigate these two alternatives we characterized the ... physiologically relevant concentrations neither coenzyme had any significant effect on the autophosphorylation activity ofthetwo histidine kinases independent of their oxidation status (data not...
... precipitates occurred immediately Then the mixture solution was transferred into a commercial stainless steel Tef- lon-lined autoclave of 50 mL capacity The autoclave was maintained ata temperature ... nanoparticle aggregation, atthe same time oriented aggregation and particle fusion may have occurred in the process since the SAED pattern shows a single crystal diffraction pattern and no obvious ... the intense diffraction rings of polycrystals, which indicates the formation of well-crystallized product According tothe index calculation and the EDS result, we believe that the nanoparticle...
... that recognizes the reducing end of xyloglucan oligosaccharides Its substrate recognition mechanism has been investigated using various oligosaccharide substrates [6], and mutational and detailed ... specific activity were calculated froma plot of initial reaction rates versus substrate concentration using Prism (GraphPad Software, San Diego, CA, USA) One unit was defined as the amount of enzyme ... (Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma, Osaka, Japan), in 50 mm sodium acetate buffer (pH 5.5) at 45 °C for 15 The bicinchoninate assay was used to quantify reducing sugars The Michaelis constant (Km) and...
... 5’-GATCGTGTCTTTCGTCGCCATCCAGATGTCGACCTTTT-3’ D36N-1 5’-CATCCTTCCCTATCTCAACATCCAGCTGGTTTACT-3’ D341N-1 5’-AAGGGGAGAACTCAACGGAACACCGGAGG-3’ 5’-CACTCTCGAAGAGTTCATAAACGAAGTGAAGAAGAATCTC-3’ 5’-GAGATTCTTCTTCACTTCGTTTATGAACTCTTCGAGAGTG-3’ ... Aromatic interactions Aromatic interactions are usually identified using a cut˚ off distance ofA between the aromatic ring centres [53] The role of additional aromatic interactions in increasing ... Structure and thermal stability of T maritima Fig (A) Ribbon representation ofthe Thermotoga maritima IDH (TmIDH) dimer The dimer forms through the association ofthe small domains (subunit A: orange...
... customers watch television many times a day so they can easily recognize brand name ofthe suppliers The customers are very impressed bythe images that the suppliers advertised in the television It’s ... attracts not only adults but also children CHEATING like they will all be Advertising usually makes products look fantastic deals but the reality is not EXPENSIVE Advertising increases cost of ... different products and services and their utilities, cost and other requirements It helps consumers know what is the best option for them INFORMATIVE ENTERTAINING Advertising is interesting It...
... for their participation in the study Data collection First, information about demographic characteristics (sex, age and ethnicity), orthodontic treatment status and the impact of oral conditions ... malocclusion, in terms of their ability to discriminate adolescents with, from those without normative need for orthodontic treatment This was thefirst attempt to assess the discriminative ability of ... occlusal traits that affect dental appearance and have an impact on participants' daily lives may not be captured by IOTN In addition, DAI has many more measures of malocclusion affecting the anterior...
... Encyclopedia of c c Mathematics and its Applications, 66 Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997 [4] N Deo, F Harary and A. J Schwenk, An Eigenvector Characterization of Cospectral Graphs Having ... differ only in their respective coefficients of x The list ofthe characteristic polynomials ofthe vertex deleted subgraphs ofthetwo graphs is shown in Table This is hardly an indication that ... G is not Hamiltonian For the second graph, take H = G Again all the vertex-deleted subgraphs of both H and H are Hamiltonian, yet this time H is also Hamiltonian.” A different problem than that...
... [I] M I Israilov, Numbers of solutions of linear Diophantine equations and their applications in the theory of invariant cubature formulas, Sibirsk Mat Zh 22 (1981), no 2, 121–136, 237 English ... formula for PA (t) in [I] Let us define QA (t) by pA (t) = PA (t) + QA (t) Fromthe partial fraction expansion above, it is clear that QA (and hence also pA ) is a quasi-polynomial, that is, an expression ... which are power series with finitely many negative powers ofthe variable If F (z) = i uiz i is a formal Laurent series (ui is nonzero for only finitely many negative values of i) then the residue...