... education The national language policy currently in place in Botswana, is that Setswana is the national language ofthe country (Republic of Botswana 1985:8). So, despite the existence of other local ... (elites). The choice of which language or dialect to use to teach (medium of instruction) reflects the interests of those elite. In countries in which one ofthe languages dominate, there is ... order to improve the quality of life of the poor and rural people adult education programs should include as one of its components the observation and imitation ofthe artisans and other skilled...
... waterproof //wc:tCpru:f/ (a): waterproof clothes keep you dry because they do not let rain pass through them: không thm nc a waterproof jacket: áo ves-tông không thm nc IN THE KNOW: The ... KNOW: The penguins of Philip Island are very small, as can be seen in the photograph. They are also a tourist attraction. They walk along the same pathways from the sea to their nests every ... _________ in the headphones. 4. First, Soriah fed the cat. Then, she called her mother. Soriah _________ her mother after she _________ the cat. 5. First, Marie did her homework. Then, she...
... Communicative LanguageTeaching 1 Emanating from the work ofthe Council of Europe in the 60s, the first tranche ofthe communicative 'revolution' was based on the idea of grouping bits oflanguage ... awareness-raising is therefore only the first stage of a series of stages by which thelanguage item, and thelanguage awareness surrounding it, passes into the unconscious ofthe student; the concept of ‘reformulation’ ... students on any language item, all we are actually doing is raising the noticeability of that language in the minds ofthe students; in other words, we are helping the student to notice it the next...
... to the question of what is the most effective method ofteaching is that it depends on the goal, the student, the content and the teachers. But the next best answer is students teaching other ... peer teaching. Due to the limitation ofthe study, the investigator has only made a survey on the current practice of peer teaching in ESP classes at Hanoi College of Sciences. The findings of ... from the survey questionnaire for the students 2. Aims ofthe study The idea of whether “peer -teaching activities can develop ESP teaching and learning quality at the College of Science...
... A. The determination of stress patterns B. The determination of consonantal doubling rules in the inflection of English verbs C. The determination of word-breaking rules as used in end -of -the- line ... or later face the problem of unscrambling English affixes. The role of affixes is crucial in the study of word-breaking practice. In the automatic determination of the parts of speech (a central ... to the corpus K consist- ing of all ofthe cvcvc words listed in the Shorter Ox- ford Dictionary leads to the strong affixes given in Table II. We give some ofthe details illustrating the...
... producing the 25-bestlist for the reranker. The log figure of merit is the sum ofthe log language model probabilityand the log channel model probability plus 1.5times the number of edits in the ... look at these two components in the nexttwo Sections in more detail.5.2 Language ModelInformally, the task oflanguage model component of the noisy channel model is to assess fluency of the sentence ... overesti-mate the weight associated with the feature derivedfrom the Switchboard language model, since the flu-ent sentence itself is part ofthelanguage modeltraining data. We solve this by dividing the...
... to the environment, they are themselves subject to the dynamics ofthe environment. These dynamics, which are produced by the interactions ofthe nodes and shaped by the media that channel the ... made audible the resonances between the blast of Dada at the end of WWI in Zurich and Berlin, the gust ofthe Situationists on the Rive Gauche in Paris in the 1960s, and the explosion of Punk Rock ... supporters of FOSS.For the time being, the low costs which increase its accessibility are offset by the still rather high barrier of technical expertise necessary to make use ofthe much ofthe software....
... evaluations of ‘other’ designs. Sixteen out ofthe 24 reviews explored theteachingof ‘syntax’. Of these 16, 12 provided a conclusion about the effect of syntax teaching on the accuracy ... years of concern about the issue oftheteachingof grammar and thousands of research studies, the high quality research base for claiming the efficacy of syntax teaching is small. The first ... the levels oflanguage immediately below and above the sentence; morphological structures in language below the level ofthe sentence; and paragraph and textual levels above the level of the...
... thesepeople, one ofthe ducts usually drains only a small part of the pancreas and empties directly into the duode-num. The other duct drains most ofthe pancreas but isoften too small for the job, ... 16-27 depicts the majorcauses. Gallstones are by far the most common cause of obstruction. Other causes include cancer ofthe head of the pancreas, pancreatitis, inflammatory disease of the ducts, ... pancreatic ductmerges with the common bile duct, and together theypass through the head ofthe pancreas before emptyinginto the duodenum at the ampulla of Vater. The pancreas is exceptional...
... 1-2 at the end ofthe chapter offers another example to thinkabout. THE EFFECT OF DISEASE PREVALENCE ON TESTUSEFULNESS The prevalence of a disease is the number of personswho have the disease ... to be synthesized by elements of the cytoplasm. RNA carries DNA messages from the nu-cleus into the cytoplasm, the fluid part ofthe cell sur-rounding the nucleus.DNA is constructed of building ... 275Nomenclature of Blood Vessel Disease / 277Atherosclerosis / 277 The Causes and Consequences of Atherosclerosis / 277 The Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis / 278Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis / 279The...
... factors for selecting one verb over the other;, (I) the intended perspec- tive of the situation, (2) the emphasis of one activity rather than another, (3) the focus being on a particular individ- ... as a result of the use ofthe various control heuristics that guide the process of generation. In other words, they axe incorpo- rated in the procedural knowledge rather than the static knowledge. ... the rest of the lexical items do not have an independent epistemo- logical status, outside the context of an utterance. The selection of closed-class items, therefore, comes as a result of...
... by 0.0167 gÆcm)3, from the start of the experiment. By the end ofthe measurement, the thickness had increased by 0.342 nm, the mass hadincreased by 0.10 ngÆmm)2and the density haddecreased ... fluores-cence. The subsequent plateau phase is associated witha decrease in the concentration of small species, or the aggregation and precipitation of fibrils [37]. The kinet-ics of these three stages of ... min. In the main, the pres-ence of a-crystallin significantly decreased formation of this large aggregate. As a result ofthe interaction of a-crystallin with reduced j-casein, a complex of similarmass...
... specimensreveal the crucial point of connection between the head appendages and the shield itself. (The end ofthe appendage opposite to the point of attachmentwith the body the distal, or farthest, ... above(dorsal). We see the position ofthe eyes and nozzle, the full sequence of lateral lobes, and the gills lying above the lobes. The gut runs as a straighttube down the middle ofthe body. Figure ... can imagine the discussions, the escalatingarguments, the threats, the near fracturings, the break, the return of the prodigal son, the reconciliation.I don't think that any of this occurred,...