... Teaching EFL Englishas a Foreign Language EIL EnglishasanInternationalLanguage ELF Englishas a Lingua Franca ELT EnglishLanguageTeaching ESL Englishas a Second Language FLT Foreign Language ... languageEnglish has become a global language with so many implications for theteaching and learning ofthelanguage McKay (2002: 1) points out that "the teaching and learning ofaninternationallanguage ... What is EnglishasanInternationalLanguage (EIL)? 10 1.4 TheissueofcultureinthecontextofteachingEnglishasanInternationalLanguage 12 1.5 Cultural content in materials...
... inthe following section Benefits of project-based learning inteachingEnglishas a foreign languageEnglish has been taught as a foreign Languages in Vietnam for a very long time However, there ... both during the project and asthe final product ofthe project The variety of definitions has provided the features of PBL Thomas [2] proposes the five criteria of project-based learning: centrality, ... prepares students for the demands of information gathering The language, skill, and strategy demands associated with information gathering should be provided Asthe teacher is aware of student ability...
... clarifying the importance of pronunciation and the reasons making it important, the first part in this chapter will be the introduction about the significance of pronunciation, and the importance of ... in their minds, and manipulate them as required for the sound system ofEnglish Therefore, teachers should always integrate pronunciation aspects into lesson planning and language analysis in ... on the purpose of learning and teaching 2 Approaches to teaching There are many ways of approaching pronunciation teachingThe researcher, however, only has an ambition to mention ideas that the...
... considered as good teaching aids, there are a lot of visual aids that teachers can use inthe process ofteachingin general and inteachingEnglishin particular Blackboard is considered good teaching ... (1988); visual aids can be used at any stages ofthe lesson: to help in presenting new language or introducing a topic; as part oflanguage practice; and reviewing language that has been presented ... language that they had taught to the students The main reason for not using any other kinds of visual aids to review newly taught language given by them was that there was so much knowledge in...
... Using the foreign language for classroom management One problem we often find inlanguageteaching is that many teachers use thestudents’ mother tongue in management work inthe classroom in ... students can try their best to use and apply the target language at degree oflanguage autonomy and keep the balance of focus between language forms and meanings Littlewood also gave an example of dialogues ... using the target languageas a means of 28 communication inthe classroom It is therefore important for the teacher to provide the students as soon as possible with thelanguage needed for classroom...
... to answer the research questions: (1) how AC teachers describe and interpret their acts ofteaching ELLs in mainstream classrooms; and (2) how AC teachers describe and interpret their learning ... during pre-service training Participant tendency to draw upon “common sense”, affective, and practical strategies inteaching ELL students in lieu ofthe state-mandated Englishlanguage proficiency ... participant to reference specific linguistic knowledge in describing ELL instruction Many ofthe teachers described their work with ELL students as giving them an opportunity to improve their lives,...
... “generally associated with reading large amounts with the aim of getting an overall understanding ofthe material Readers are more concerned with the meaning of the textthan the meaning of individualwordsorsentences.” ... made to improve the quality ofteaching and learning English at school In fact, the Ministry of Education and Traininghasrecentlysuggestedthatby the year2020,atleasthalf of the young should ... type of material, thelanguage presentedmustbewithin the language competence of the reader-student c Avoid the Use of Tests As testing in our context isoftenassociatedwithrotelearning,memorizationandlack...
... versions and answer the questions in 12 minutes (2 minutes/ per question) A clock was used to indicate the time remaining After the learning phase, participants were given the test questions They ... answer and a score of “0” was given for an incorrect answer An incorrect answer included wrong choice or lack key words for a correct answer The maximum total score was scores inthe learning phase ... reduced and expanded version) x (expert and novice groups) An analysis of variance (ANOVA), including the between subjects factor of text (reduced, and expanded versions) and the within subjects...
... teach Englishin general and in particular design on Powerpoint Facilities are lacking as well as one ofthe problems affecting theteachingof teachers in using the projectors On the other hand, ... shift inthe process of renewing the contents, programs, methods of teaching, learning and educational management”, or "Promoting the application of ICT in education and training at all levels of ... appear in + Step 4: copying ofthe letter A inthe alphabet Change letter A into the letter B Inthe Trigger letters B, we exchange Link of A into B Remove the effects ofthe letter appeared A2 in...
... Read the passage and the task + Expected answer : People can play it in a pool It is inthe centre ofthe pool The ball can be advanced by passing with one hand or swimming with the head above the ... in applying interdisciplinary integration inteaching subjects in high school as follows - The integrated teaching lesson plan is not an outline ofthe ways to teach for teachers to lecture the ... answer the questions : Which organization is this ? What does ASEAN stand for ? Do you know anything about ASEAN and Southeast Asian Nations ? - T shows Ss the logo of ASEAN ask Ss to give the name...
... Interactions inEnglishas a lingua franca and the myth of mutual intelligibility In: Gnutzmann, C (Ed.) Teaching and Learning Englishas a Global Language Tubingen: Stauffenburg, 73-89 Jenkins, ... Gnutzmann & F Intermann (Eds.), The globalization ofEnglish and theEnglishlanguage classroom, 159-173 Germany: Narr Selinker, L (1972) Interlanguage International Review of Applied Linguistics, ... EnglishasanInternationalLanguage London: Longman Pennycook, A (1998) The cultural politics ofEnglishasanInternationallanguage London: Longman Pennycook, A (2007) Global Englishes and Transcultural...
... the child to pick up thelanguage with perfection Regarding the syllabus, the most important point is in most ofthe schools English is taught as any other subject The importance ofEnglishas ... getting acquainted with EnglishLanguage Since 70% ofthe students in India are from rural background and most of them are first generation learners, they lack guidance ofEnglishlanguage from their ... Special training is available inthe city schools to improve the students’ Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing skills which are the basic skills for learning any language whereas the rural...
... composed ofthe 20 proteinogenis amino acids Many amino acids can be synthesized by the animal itself Inthe case of others, the so-called essential amino acids the animal relies upon the amino acids ... form of animal feeding and by reducing nitrogen emission levels promotes a more environmentally compatible form of animal husbandry INTRODUCTION Developing a process for the production ofan animal ... the amino acids being supplied by the food The essential amino acids, methionine, lysine and threonine are only present in limiting quantities inthe crude feed materials These surplus nutrients...
... to the people who use thelanguage He states: A language becomes aninternational or global language for one reason only: the power ofthe people who use it Inthe case of English, we are talking ... Globalisation and Englishin Chinese higher education World Englishes, 25(3-4), 513-525 Cheng, L (2012) The power ofEnglish and the power of Asia: Englishas lingua franca and in bilingual and multilingual ... Curry, 2010) The last role ofEnglishasan impartial language can be found in multilingual societies at conflict such as Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Afghanistan (Coleman, 2010, 2011b) In these contexts,...
... both languages Maintaining the first language does not interfere with the learning ofEnglish Research suggests the opposite – that knowing one language can help the child understand how other languages ... writing of their name Asthe learners’ understanding and use ofEnglish increases, they get pleasure in practising their own writing They can describe their drawings etc., and match written words in ... importance oflanguage for young children Partnerships with parents The importance of maintaining the first or home language Why is it important to be bilingual? Maintaining the first language in...
... suggesting that the increase of Luc activity by SA reflect the levels of transcription and translation of Hsp105, not due to an indirect effect of SA on the basal activity of Luc Enhancement of Luc activity ... forms of stress [1] Here we showed that SA induced the activation of HSF, the transcription of hsp genes and the accumulation of Hsps in various mammalian cells and a concomitant increase of thermoresistance ... 15 min, Luc protein inthe supernatant (s) and pellet (p) fractions were detected by Western blotting using anti-Luc Ig [upper panels in (b)] (C) The structure of p173OR plasmid containing the...
... writing the paper, protocol writing, data analysis, provided training and managed the team JEM worked on the study grant and protocol, as well as provided reviews and input into the paper JM assisted ... Sub-Saharan Africa is bearing the brunt ofthe HIV pandemic, with women accounting for a large part of new infections HCPs beliefs and attitudes in sub-Saharan Africa, as well asthe role they play as ... being of African descent All ofthe HMs, 90% (9/10) of pharmacists and 84% (105/125) of nurses were from Durban The remaining single pharmacist and 16% (20/125) of nurses worked in Hlabisa Most of...
... Frequency of using the mother tongue inteachingEnglishofthe participants (N=5) Using their mother tongue inteaching Number ofEnglish respondents (%) Percentage (%) Inteachinglanguage skills ... activity, the empathetic sharing ofthe joy ofthe learner, and the basic human satisfaction of freely giving to another human being those things that nurture their growth as individuals and as social ... 80 Inteaching grammar 100 Inteaching vocabulary 60 Only when giving instruction 20 In most ofthe lessons 100 Others 0 Table 14: Some cases of using the mother tongue inteachingEnglishof the...
... increasing the ramp rate in RTA1, this increases the rate of increase ofthe driving force Therefore specimen C has a higher driving force for phase transformation inthe first few seconds of RTA1 as ... process of integrated chips was investigated Last but not least, the feasibility of other new novel techniques will be investigated Page Introduction 1.4 Organization of Thesis The remaining parts of ... delay inthe increase of sheet resistance asthe Page 23 Effects of Ramp up Rates on the Formation of Titanium Silicide line width decreases The sheet resistances of specimen A, B and D start to increase...