... maximizing the mean and at the same time minimizing the variance Maximization of the mean ensures maximum performance; that is, maximizing the CCR and at the same time minimizing the variance to minimize ... train and test the RBF NNs Of the 574 infrasound signals, 351 were used for training the remaining 223 were used for testing The criterion used to divide the data between the training and testing ... up the input layer The hidden layer performs a nonlinear transformation (i.e., the radial basis functions residing inthe hidden layer perform this transformation) of the input to the network and...
... counter and processed through a logic block to generate the PWM outputs forforforforfor (5) forforforforforforforforforfor (6) forforforforfor 664 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY ... state as indicated Equations (3) and (4) can be expressed inthe general form forforfor - (9) for (3) forforforforforfor (4) and denotes the sector name where Similarly, the corresponding expressions ... derived forand symmetry, the turn-off times (see Fig 4) can be given as - - (7) for - for - (8) state pulsewidths are evident andthe corresponding and from the figure The remaining time interval in...
... 3.1 MRRE and ARRE The number of bits inthe FPU is important forthe area, operating speed, and power [13] Therefore, it is important to decide the minimal number of bits in floating-point hardware ... back-propagation Inthe forward pass, an input pattern vector is presented to the network andthe output of the input layer nodes is precisely the components of the input pattern For successive layers, the input ... node inthe previous layer andthe next layer The connections carry weights, andthe weights are adjusted during training The operation of the network consists of two stages: forward pass and...
... response andthe actual response of the network produced by the input signal in accordance with an appropriate statistical criterion The training of the network is repeated for many examples inthe ... Recognition andImage Analysis (Advances in Mathematical Theory and Applications), 12: 70-79 15 Li, S and X Zheng, 2002 Cryptanalysis of a chaotic image encryption method Proc IEEE Intl Symp Circuits and ... later, the original message can contain the time and date that the message was created Interestingly, two level of encryption can be used to guarantee that the message is both authentic and private...
... to the word we want to classify, and to the verb we are interested in This idea is the major novelty in this work, and is crucial forthe success of the entire architecture, as we will see inthe ... parser to enhance performance, and make comparisons more direct We consider this work as a starting point for different research directions, including the following areas: • Incorporating hand-built ... test set, showing Neural Net and ASSERT and gold standard labelings, with per-word accuracy in brackets Note that even though our labeling does not match the hand-annotated one inthe second sentence...
... CMU and Harvard2 The images contained faces of various sizes, orientations, positions, and intensities The eyes andthe center of the upper lip of each face were located manually, and these points ... loop, the network’s weights are initially random After the first iteration, we use the weights computed by training inthe previous iteration as the starting point for training Run the system on an ... is trained inthe manner described above, but with different random initial weights, random initial non-face images, and random permutations of the order of presentation of the scenery images...
... The design of the router and detector networks andthe arbitration scheme are presented inthe following subsections 2.1 The Router Network The first step in processing a window of the input image ... varies linearly across the window to the intensity values inan oval region inside the window The linear function approximates the overall brightness of each part of the window, and can be subtracted ... of the router, we generated test example images based on the training images, with angles between , and at increments These images were given to the router, andthe resulting histogram of angular...
... rate forthe training set was 94.1%, andthe test set was 57.1% From the experiments we can observe that increasing the number of training pairs forthe AA or the MLP is a good way to increase the ... again minimizing the mean squared error over all patterns inthe training set: p Resizing was the first technique used to process the images The resizing process partially employed an existing ... and has been widely used in many fields So the major comparison of work was conducted between the MLP andthe AA The results in Table (rows 1, 2) were obtained by training the MLP with 352 hand...
... calculated for these points using linear regression The baseline consistency is then the square root of the sum of the squares of the distances between the extracted minima andthe line The baseline ... between the handwriting andthe projection For each projection, the heights of the various intersections are found andthe difference in height between the uppermost intersection andthe lowermost intersection ... stroke with the straight line being the line-of-best-fit using linear regression This line’s gradient is taken as the handwriting slant (c) shows the same handwriting sample used in (a) and is overlaid...
... rotation invariant by the rotation of theimageThe error rejection rate can further be improved by using better techniques for rotation, blurring and thinning Using these algorithm random and simple ... useless) and intuitively considering which other features might be most applicable The intuitive approach was based on study of the handwriting process, forensic analysis of handwriting by humans and ... notice that the FAR-random curve is lower than the FAR-skilled curve, since in random forgeries the signer has no previous knowledge and/ or training on the signature she/he is forging In a study...
... ) represent the error inthe joint angle and velocity forthe ith link k p and k v are i i the proportional and derivative gains, respectively Inthe simulations, the controller gains are chosen ... online to calculate the incremental change inthe command values of joint angles, while inthe control loop a PD controller is applied to the manipulator The reference trajectory forthe joint angles ... are the lengths of shoulder and elbow links respectively The p vector denotes the x and y coordinates of the tip of the manipulator: x p = y (6) Using (5), the x and y coordinates of the...
... Measures The terms e entropy, uncertainty, and information are used more or less interchangeably and is the measure of information for a given probability density function Minimizing the entropy in ... concentration measure, instantaneous bandwidth, the IF, the side lobe magnitude, andthe main lobe magnitude of the nth component at time t = t0 The instantaneous concentration performance of a TFD will ... input and target TFDs forthe ANN The ANN may be used to extract mathematical patterns and detect trends inthe spectrogram and WVD that are too complex to be noticed by any other technique The...
... determine the weights of the MLP inthe training process, the validation set helps evaluate progress during training and to determine when to stop training, andthe test set is used to assess the ... where M1 and M2 are the first andthe last index of the bands that are encompassed inthe considered speech band Spectral Flux It is associated with the amount of spectral changes over time and is ... phenomena: the effects of finite word length forthe weights of the NN used forthe classification, andthe effects of the simplification of the activation functions of the NN With these ideas in mind, the...
... Δ and Υ > 1; iii Δ and Υ 1; iv Δ and Υ and v Δ and Υ ≥ The condition Υ Δ is easy to handle Theorem 5.1 Let α, κ ∈ R with κ / and τ, δ satisfy 2.16 Then the unique 1, -periodic t 0} traveling ... traveling wave solution Theorem 5.2 Let α, κ ∈ R with κ / and τ, δ satisfy 2.16 Let λ i,ξ and u i,ξ be defined by 3.2 and 3.4 , respectively Then the following results hold i For any Δ and any ... x for x ∈ R, or, f x x for x ∈ R 2.15 As forthe traveling wave solutions, we also have the following reflection invariance result a direct verification is easy and can be found in Advances in...
... half of the input vector length forthe parallel input form, hence resulting in a large reductioninthe NN size Inthe training phase, about one thousand data set with the corresponding time-delay ... random generator to have any value inthe range of 0.25 to The distorting noise added to the delayed signal is zero-mean Gaussian with standard deviation values chosen randomly by a uniform random ... to the NN as the training input, andthe corresponding time delay d as the desired delay output in seconds Since the length of each of the filtered signals is N, the NN forthe parallel input form...
... dynamics, the estimated joint angle values and are replaced by actual ones andinthe control law (27), andinthe learning algorithm (28) Then the adaptive let control algorithm in Theorem becomes the ... Consider the robot dynamics defined in (5) with a control law sgn (31) andthe following learning algorithms forthe input andthe hidden layers are (32) andforthe output layer is (33) learning ... uncertainties andthe inherent NN approximation errors The magnitude of the sliding control effort is the bound limit value on the NN approximation errors andthe unstructured uncertainty In Theorem...
... Naruto Online Thu phí • Free to play or Pay to play? • Free to play = Pay to win => Tâm lý thích đồ miễn phí người tiêu dùng Việt Nam Bot tools Thời gian • Game có tiêu tốn nhiều thời gian người ... Game có hỗ trợ tính offline không? Cộng đồng Hệ thống tương tác fanpage – diễn đàn Các hoạt động tương tác trực tiếp: thi đấu, offline… Nhà phát hành Thu thập liệu Từ trang tin game tiếng : playpark.vn, ... dụ : The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim Gameplay/Features • Hệ thống phó bản, chiến trường, kết hôn, sinh hoạt • Tương tác người chơi, môi trường… Cốt truyện Kiếm hiệp, tiên hiệp, võ hiệp, manga, anime…...
... assets in generation and transmission can be Volatility in electricity prices varies over time with weather-related and other demand and supply forces and it is likely mean-reverting itself for ... marketers) for their own needs Network operator runs transmission system, does planning and scheduling, balances supply and demand through bid -in balancing market, and is responsible for reliability In ... which can be classified into probabilistic and deterministic These include covering methods which detect the regions not containing global minima and exclude them from consideration during learning...
... ANN Structure for System Identification and Control 23 3.2 Off-Line Training for Initial Set of Weights and Biases of the ANN 26 3.3 On-Line Training for Weights and Biases and adaptive leaning ... weights and biases of the ANN andthe training curve of the ANN are given in Appendix B (see Fig B.2 and Fig B.3) To interface the computer andthe DC motor the xPC target facility inthe MATLAB® ... of the ANN controller It discusses the off-line and on-line training of the ANN structure andthe updating of the weights and biases Chapter Four gives the details of practical implementation in...
... digital information are distinguished by the characteristics that their bandwidth W is much greater than the information bandwidth R The bandwidth expansion of the signal is accomplished by the ... simultaneously over the same channel bandwidth In general, as the performance gain (PG) increases, so does the number of signals that can be accommodated inthe system Since all the users transmit ... detectors and investigate and discuss the performance of these detectors in comparison with other sub-optimal detectors 1.5 Contributions of this Thesis In this thesis, we investigate the performance...