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... follow-up ofthe obligations ofthe buyer, for example the correct issue of a letter of credit. To end up in the grey area ofthe time arrow is always risky; there the seller is more exposed – the ... required. The concept of risk is directly connected to the probability of timely payment, the choice of currency related to the exchange rate when paid and the financing connected to the cost of the ... and there are then fewer chances for the seller to refer to a specific breach of contract on the part ofthe buyer. On the other hand, if the seller has paid enough attention when drafting the...
... FBAWhewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, andDirector, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of CambridgeJohn S. Bell FBAProfessor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of international law, illuminating the imperial character ofthe disciplineand its enduring significance for peoples ofthe Third World.antony anghie is Professor ofLaw at the ... sovereign ratherthan the Pope.Vitoria further undermines the position ofthe Church by refutinganother justification for Spanish conquest ofthe Indies: the argumentthat the Emperor is lord of the...
... 213.9 The politics ofinternationallaw international law. The end ofthe Cold War, and the attendant talk of a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im-peratives of ... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in partic-ular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the questions ... that leave them ill-equipped to comprehend issues as funda-mental as the expanding corpus ofinternational law, the obligatory force of that law, the way in which the weak can employ thelaw as...
... January 1976ICJ International Court of JusticeICJ Reports Reports oftheInternational Court of JusticeICLQ International and Comparative Law QuarterlyICRC International Committee ofthe RedCrossICRC ... Conventionfor the Amelioration ofthe Condition of the Wounded and Sick in ArmedForces in the Field: Commentary(ICRC, Geneva, 1952) table ofconventions xlvii1993Convention on the Prohibition ofthe ... 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and ofthe Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xxxiv table ofconventionsArt. 25 6,...
... oflaw such as criminal law, contract law, and thelawof torts, or spe-cific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy ofinternationallaw ... of customary law. In the context of the discussion ofthe processes ofinternational law- making and hence of the sources or identification of its norms, the question ofthe kind of norms created27See ... THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW SECTION I HISTORY OFTHE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 State of Nature versus Commercial Sociability as the Basis of International Law: Reflections on the...
... would otherwiseã All of these can raise the firm’s costs above the level that could be achieved in a world without trade barriers 6 - 22Chapter 6: The Political Economy of International Trade Domestic ... investment, and limiting the use of anti-dumping laws 6 - 11Chapter 6: The Political Economy of International Trade Classroom Performance SystemA quota on trade imposed from the exporting country’s ... another country or what they can sell to another country. While many nations are nominally committed to free trade, they tend to intervene in international trade to protect the interests of...
... FBAWhewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, andDirector, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of CambridgeJohn S. Bell FBAProfessor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... interna-tional law is further reflected by the structure of many ofthe majortextbooks ofinternational law, which introduce the subject by outlin-ing the problem and offering some sort of solution ... problem, and the critiques of these attempts have, on the whole, constituted the central theoretical debate ofthe discipline.6 The defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of interna-tional...
... considering the place of international law among the sciences’,57and international lawyers ofthe periodinvariably refer to the ‘science’ ofinternational law. 58 The positivist self-image of being ... 1905.13Westlake was Whewell Professor ofInternationalLaw in the University of Cambridgein 1894, at the time ofthe publication of his work, Chapters on the Principles of InternationalLaw (Cambridge: Cambridge ... Oppenheim, The Science of International Law. 59Lawrence, The Principles ofInternational Law, p.94.60Ibid., p. 1. 40 imperialism, sovereignty and internationallaw The second section of this...
... act upon the advice of British Of cers ‘in matters relating to the administration of justice, the development ofthe resources ofthe country, the interests of commerce, or in anyother matter ... Walker, A History oftheLaw of Nations,p.12. 72 imperialism, sovereignty and international law positivist practice of focusing on the words ofthe treaty, to the completeexclusion ofthe circumstances ... subjects ofInternational Law. ’ Oppenheim, International Law, p.110.Seeibid., pp. 154 156.85Lawrence, The Principles ofInternational Law, p.58. 76 imperialism, sovereignty and international law arguing...