... allow us to do so. 6 Discussion The presented analysis ofthe effects ofnoise in the test corpus onthe evaluation of POS taggers leads us to conclude that when a tagger is eval- uated as better ... old depending onthe amount of overlapping be- tween intervals- to decide whether a given tag- ger can be considered better than another. There is still much to be done in this direc- tion. ... tle attention and are more important than what they seem to be. Some ofthe issues that should be further con- sidered are: Theeffectofnoiseon unambigu- ous words; the reasonable intervals...
... combined set of fields iscalled the pseudo-header and data.Recall our conclusion from near the beginning of the paper: connectionless-oriented protocols depend on connection-oriented protocols ... calculation on the pseudo-header and data. This was described in the section on error detection. The Three-Way HandshakeIn order to establish a connection between stations Aand B, the A will send a ... indicate the end ofthe session to the other TCPentity. The FIN bit is set to the value one or turned- on. The window size, sometimes just called the window, is the number of bytes the sending...
... institution, the date the institution received TARP funds, and the amount ofthe funds received. None ofthe banks which we identified as “non-TARP” banks as of January 16, 2009 received TARP funds ... pricing on their loans along with the risk profile. The nominal interest rate ofthe loan is one ofthe loan characteristics recorded in the STBL. The respondent banks also indicate whether the ... responsibility ofthe author(s) and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views ofthe Board of Governors ofthe Federal Reserve System or of any other person associated with the Federal Reserve...
... collection of studies from the past decade onthe impact of BITs and DTTs on FDI fl ows. As the editors note in the Introduction, the debate has been lively and varied, but is, as yet, inconclusive. ... is updated periodically and has become the model for most DTTs concluded since its conception. In addition, a Committee of Experts on International Cooperation in Tax Matters, convened by the ... development. Aside from her contribution to this volume, recent work has analyzed the sources of debate concerning the impact of globalization on poverty and considered the effi ciency of the...
... attribute-related questions ofthe dataset consisting of a standardized file and folder hierarchy. The 14 questions were randomized in order and application towards the 7 different visualization techniques, ... period resulted in 285 valid participants (n=285). A participant’s results were omitted if they were considered as duplicate, indicated by the combination ofthe provided name and the recorded ... based on an online survey and part of a larger study onthe role of aesthetic within data visualization [16]. The online survey method was utilized for the following reasons: • Validation...
... juxtaposi-tioned to the corresponding positions of apo-lMb. Itis evident that the holo-protein displays much reduceddynamics. By contrast with the almost unfolded struc-ture of apo-lMb at the end ofthe ... contribute to the conformational stability of holo-lMb. Consistently, they are maintained over the 1.5 ns ofthe simulation (Fig. 2).A comparison ofthe hydrogen-bond distances inFigs 3 and ... ns of MD simulation, triggering the unfolding of helix E and the subsequent global unfolding of the structure. In holo-lMb, the shielding effectof the heme and the engagement of Arg45 in the...
... and the reaction was initiated by the addition of sBVR-A (5 lg). Biliverdin-IXa was held constant (10 lM) at saturat-ing levels and the levels of NADPH are indicated. The concentra-tions of ... analyticalultracentrifugation (both sedimentation velocity andsedimentation equilibrium) and the results obtainedare provided in Table 1. These confirm the results of the gel filtration and are consistent with the dimericnature ... acid residuesthat mutated and their positions within the sBVR-A model areshown. The numbers indicated represent the amino acid residues of sBVR-A.J. M. Hayes and T. J. Mantle Effectof pH on...
... estimate effects on total days are independent, so we can add the variance ofthe log of those factors to get the variance ofthe log ofthe estimated effects on total days. Residuals and predictions ... parts: theeffectonthe probability of a year with at least one day, the mean effecton days conditional on any days, and the smearing factor. To calculate theeffect of a variable onthe probability ... defined year by month of admission, and considered length of stay to be the days since admission, a few people had lengths of stay over 365 days in a particular year and these were excluded...
... supervision of qualified professionalsso as to neutralize theeffectof staff’s additional atten-tion during the Qigong practice. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was admi-nistered one week ... suffered to a degree from depressedmood, even though they did not carry a clinicaldiagnosis of depression. Comparison statisticsshowed that the participants in these two groups didnot differ ... supervision of a qualified practi-tioner, on top ofthe basic rehabilitation activities. The Eight-Section Brocades described earlier wereused as the intervention protocol.They were slightly modified...
... across the age distribution.C The Impacts of Education on Other Health OutcomesWe use a standard ”fuzzy” regression discontinuity framework to estimate the impacts ofthe ad-ditional education ... very different from the effects of anadditional year of education at other parts ofthe education distribution. They may also be very12Appendix A: Additional Robustness ChecksIn this appendix, ... regression discontinuity estimates oftheeffectofthe 1947 reform on immigration to the United States from Britain. The bandwidth is chosen using the cross-validation procedure discussed in the...
... the year ofthe survey. With paddy rice being one ofthe most widespread and commonlyplanted crops, the regressions look at the relation between the incidence of drought and the price of rice ... number of people exposed to drought-like conditions around the world (UNISDR 2009). Over the past decade, episodes of drought have increased both in terms of severity and length – and so did the ... (2007). The Economic Lives ofthe Poor. Journal of EconomicPerspectives, 21(1):141–167.Burgess, R., Deschnes, O., Donaldson, D. , and Greenstone, M. (2011). Weather and Death inIndia. London School...
... understand the sources of favorable effects of non-parental childcare among the children of low-education mothers. Differences by Mother’s Education in theEffectof Childcare on Child ... interaction effects decreased only by 0.001 with the exception ofthe interaction effect for the child ofthe woman with some college education. Using conventional methods of computing the marginal ... The first condition is of a strong rather than weak correlation of exclusion restrictions with an endogenous variable (childcare experience) and the second condition is the absence of significant...
... from 0.11 to 0.13 g/day. To conclude, concentration of alkalinity ranged from 40 to 100 mg CaCO3/L did not affect on growth performance, survival rate and feed efficiency. Therefore, white ... g/shrimp, daily weigh gain was gained 0.087-0.096 g/day, survival rate was fluctuated between 68.3 and 77.5%, food conversion rate was spent from 1.16 to1.50 and feed intake was consumed from ... entitled Effectof alkalinity on growth performance of white leg shrimp (Peneaus vannamei) cultured in low salinity environment (4‰)” was carried out at hatchery lab’s Faculty of Fisheries, Nong...
... Quantification of cDNA was determined against a standard curve and normalised by the amount of ldh expression. Percentage of increase/decrease expression was calculated by dividing treated cultures ... in the real time PCR reactions, demonstrating that there was no gDNA contamination. PCR reaction triplicates showed no major differences among them and expression levels of the internal control ... pathogenesis. Further, antibodies can exert direct effecton the pathogen, modulating development and evasion to the immune system. Antibody modulation of expression and pathogen transcription levels...