... conception ofthe rule of law. For they maintain that they areupholding the rule oflaw when at most there is rule by law, a statutorywarrant for the executive.Iwill then set out the view that in ... continued to think of themselves as part ofthe family of the common law, proudly sustaining its traditions, including that of an inde-pendent judiciary whose first commitment is to the rule of law. ... effectively. They are, in other words, keeping their powder dry in the long-term interests ofthe rule of law. 1But if the executive’s claimsare right that the rule oflaw does not apply in exceptional...
... each other, sometimes quite dramatically, inthe way they arrange the institutions that are principally involved in bringing the principles of the rule oflaw to realization. In fact, the Commonwealth ... conception ofthe rule of law. For they maintain that they areupholding the rule oflaw when at most there is rule by law, a statutorywarrant for the executive.Iwill then set out the view that in ... not in terms ofwhatseparates them, since their separation is inthe service of acommon set of principles. The powers are all involved inthe rule -of- law project. They are committed to realizing...
... the gain: in this way the number of offenses, 0,couldbe reduced almost at will. However, an in- crease in p increases the social cost of offenses through its effect on the cost of combating offenses, ... that the prob-to the earnings of prisonment and pos-kegative relation for the sum isfixed, isin the regard to the profit of the y punishments should al-ount ofthe fine should bef the offender's ... nevertheless, a first approximation to the directsocial cost. If the theft or fraud industry is "competitive," the sum ofthe value of the criminals' time input—including the time...
... many of these accumulation vehicles, the individual participant bears the responsibility of determining the assets in which the funds are in- vested and bears any uncertainty about the rate of ... depend on the value ofthe stock portfolio at several selling dates rather than just its value on the date of purchase ofthe annuity. Several papers investigate the effect ofthe length of investment ... Shoven in the AAUP Bulletin, published inthe summers of 1966 and 1967 by the American Association of University Professors. Finally, over the period 1968-89, we construct r(t) using the...
... percentage ofthe face value ofthe check, or otherwise based on the amount borrowed. The lender then gives the borrower the amount ofthe check, minus the fee. The lender agrees to hold the check ... lenders allow the loans to “roll over” for another pay period, by requiring the borrower to pay another fee. The TILA requires the cost of payday loans (including the amount ofthe finance charge) ... adding the finance charge to the amount financed, the APR, variable rate, payment schedule, what happens if there is a late payment, and its security interest inthe item it is financing. In...
... existing relationships ofthe intermediary with the business, the business owner, or other involvedparties. The intermediary then uses this information about the initial quality ofthe small business ... to obtain for small businesses inthe early 1990s than inthe late 1980s.A number of hypotheses ofthe decline in credit have been tested, including the effects of implementation ofthe Basle-Accord ... by the one or more ofthe inside owners, giving the financial institution recourse against their ‘personal wealth inthe event the loan is not repaid. In many cases, the personal assets of the...
... broadening the definition ofthe decision-making unit.’ Their work and the work of others suggests that living arrangements may reflect bargaining between the elderly and their children.* To ... determinants of living arrangements at a point in time are, there- fore, quite likely to be correlated. Inthe parlance of discrete choice models, this means that the assumption ofthe independence ... associate professor ofeconomicsinthe Department of Economics and a member ofthe Cowles Foundation for Economic Research, Yale University. Laurence J. Kotlikoff is professor of economics...
... Away."86 The inactivity led to a split inthe IRA at a SinnFein policy conference in Dublin in 1970, with the Officials largely eschewingviolence after 1972, and the Provisional, ... philosophy. In the remaining chapters I integrate the principles articulated in the firstchapter with a comparative study of constitutional maintenance and the legalcontrol of political ... noted in Federalist 47. In arguing for the necessity of separate institutions sharingpower, Madison observed, quoting from Montesquieu, "Were the power of judging joined with the ...
... Some of these tasks will be carried out by the Dean of Studies Offices ofthe two faculties involved. 2.3 Curriculum At least once a year, the Governing Board will review the contents ofthe ... successfully completed and at the end ofthe second semester. Because ofthe scope ofthe Master’s thesis, very high standards are set for its originality and for the intensity ofthe research required. ... for the graduates. The courses in this module are typically only offered at one ofthe two universities, so the students have to commute between them. The module includes a minimal amount of...
... their costs of hosting systems in their own data centers, should be many times the original investment in this area.”2 The language inthe budget makes three key points: (1) up-front investment ... Because ofthe cost of parallel IT operations (i.e., cloud and non-cloud), the shorter the server migration schedule, the greater the economic benefits.These findings, in turn, lead to the following ... that the cloud computing business model can work in the federal government; i.e., that it can achieve its key objective of enabling significant cost savings. These steps include promoting information...
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