... teaching and learning………….13 II.3 Approaches to the teaching and speaking……………………………14 II.3.a The grammar – translation Method ………………………14 II.3 b TheDirectMethodandAudio – lingualMethod ……… ... wider prospective The Grammar translation methodandtheDirectmethodandAudio - lingualMethod did not lead to fluent and effective communication in real - life situation, the Communication ... consistent with the goals of increasing English learners’ fluency, oral production or communicative competence II.3.b TheDirectMethodandAudio - lingual Method: TheDirectMethod focused on...
... underlying the issue including definition of key concepts and relevant knowledge in accordance with a review of related studies of the same field Chapter presents the methodology of the research ... BA thesis, ULIS, VNU, Hanoi Cornejo R., Weistein A and Najar C (1983), Eliciting spontaneous speech in bilingual students: Methods and techniques, Educational Resources Information Center and ... has presented basic understanding of the research including rationales for doing the research, objectives, scope, significance and overview of the rest of the paper References Chu T H M (2009),...
... talk Therefore, application into other kinds of lessons andthe outcomes of the teaching on other linguistic skills are not taken into consideration Also, as stated in the earlier part, the research ... this sampling method could ensure high diversity and, thus, validity for the study On applying the mentioned theory, the researcher did hand-pick four out of given 15 classes In these four chosen ... time and helping students remember the lesson better Also, students did not hesitate much to listen to their peers’ responses to teachers’ elicitation On the other hand, their confidence and background...
... to successfully fulfill the task and reach the objectives of the study, quantitative and qualitative methods are mainly used The survey data, which are collected for the study through a combination ... supporting for the information from the survey Survey questionnaires were used to collect information and evidence for the study with the hope that the research would be reliable and processing ... basic Following the tendency mentioned above and to answer the author’s question, the present study is intended to investigate the effect of using VOA news to teach speaking skills for the third-year...
... thesis including the rationale, the aims, the scopes andthe significance of the study as well as the research questions It will also present the research methodandthe design of the study Rationale ... overview of the study has been presented including the rationale for the study, the aims, the scope, the research questions andthe significance of the study The research method employed by the researcher ... Table 1a The detailed evaluation of the students andthe teachers about the speaking topics in the textbook “Let’s talk 1” 26 Table 1b The detailed evaluation of the students andthe teachers...
... conditions and water availability, and accelerate root growth This is demonstrated by the outcomes analysis andthe correlation of the behaviour indexes for the height and diameter of the Holm oak and ... in the soil, given thedirect insolation over the entire area The tested soil preparations had much less of an impact on the survival of the Aleppo pine survival than on the Holm oaks For the ... particular, the average minimum temperatures of the coldest month can relegate this species to the Thermomediterranean and Mesomediterranean thermotypes From an edaphic point of view, the Aleppo...
... such as the following: * The man andthe woman are meeting each other * The man andthe woman are talking * The man is kissing the woman * The woman is getting angry * The woman is hitting the man ... historical overview of the literature It starts with the methods and approaches used in teaching foreign languages including the grammar-translation, the audiolingual andthe CLT The next is about ... memorization of new words and grammatical rules, while it makes few demands on teachers (Richards and Rodgers, 1986:4) I.1.2 The Aud io -lingual methodThe Audio- lingualMethod emanated in America...
... dialogue and drama activities? Methods of the Study To complete the thesis, the following methods have been used: Hong Th Tho K48A1 English Graduation thesis Qualitative method + Why is the thesis ... + How is the thesis carried out? Quantitative method + What does the thesis need? + Where is the thesis carried out? + When does the thesis carried out? Experimental method + Select the experimental ... Teacher designs the following handouts and gives each students in a pair one handout Then asks the winner to report the results to the whole class and calls on some other pairs to give out theirs Hong...
... but the number of them has applied these activities is very small It is not easy to find the common principles andthe most efficient way to design The majority of the teachers affirm that they ... -up stage andthe production stage The other basic principle of information gap exercises is that the information, which is similar with one student, must be unknown to the other (s) The time ... Situation Analysis 3.1 The Overview of the Survey 3.1 Objective of the Survey 3.1.2 Informants and their Background: 3.1.2.1 The Teachers 3.1.2.2 The Pupils 3.2 Description of the Survey 3.2.1 Questionnaires...
... integrating the cost function into the logistic model In the first method, the cost was linked to the prior variances, while in the second method, the update rule sets the weights to minimize the expected ... is the initial word list; I, the current input word list; A, the graph of dependencies; and S, the stack (n′ , n) denotes a dependency relations between n′ and n, where n′ is the head and n the ... shows the classification error for all algorithms As can be seen, the performance was lower for the logistic algorithms, although the difference was slight Both the logistic (MEC and SPV) and the...
... quantities: mM , the mass in the mobile phase and mS , the mass in the stationary phase During the solute’s migration down the column, these two quantities remain constant Their ratio, called the retention ... (1.28) (1.29) 1.10 The rate theory of chromatography In all of the previous discussion and particularly in the plate theory, the velocity of the mobile phase in the column and solute diffusion ... affects the retention factor k (Section 1.7.4) The operating conditions of the chromatograph allows modifications in terms of T and u and therefore affects both the efficiency of the column and the...
... of BM and lymph nodes, andthe chromosomal pattern Combining these three factors with the current clinical staging of CLL may optimize therapeutic decisions 10 Sandberg and Chen Fig G-banded ... include the probes used, the source and identification of the probes used, the number of test and control cells scored and detailed, hybridization results, limitations of the assay, and following ... and bring the temperature up to 70–72°C inside the Coplin jar Before hybridization place a clean thermometer into the Coplin jar to check the exact temperature of the hybridization solution The...
... of ether andthe extracts are combined with the original ether solution The solution is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered, andthe ether is evaporated The residue solidifies and ... water and then dried over sodium sulfate The ether is evaporated, andthe residue solidifies The product keto ester may be recrystallized from ether-petroleum ether giving plates, mp 62-63° The ... overnight The mixture is extracted with 150 ml of ether, andthe ethereal solution is washed four times with 100-ml portions of water to remove the bulk of the acetic acid The ethereal solution is then...
... [12] it is used a combination of the movements of the muscles of the shoulder andthe neck to command the wheelchair In the several works which address the command of robots through systems based ... right, turn left and go back to the mobile robot all cells andthe analysis of the signal power of the user's EEG signal in the alpha frequency band is used to select one of them The selection is ... Human-Machine Interface – HMI) can "understand" and process such signals, setting the command that better fits the wish of the individual Then, an HMI can be used to improve the capacity of movement of individuals...
... 1810) became known as the Royal Military Academy The Academy was in the event staffed by the director and most of the members of the teaching corpus who had previously worked at the Portuguese Royal ... addition, the number and quality of the services required to operate and maintain the networks and their various equipments, to ensure appropriate billing, charging and cost recovery mechanisms for the ... understood in the context of relationships with each other and with other systems rather than in isolation These properties are the product of a variety of interactions and relationships between the separate...
... consequence of the lack of plan andthe existence of the slums in the metropolitan area is that the environment is strongly attacked The effect of this in the quality of life of the city andthe inhabitants ... Brazil, with the 26 states with their capital andthe Government District Table shows the distribution of the population in these 26 States of Brazil andthe Government District, as well as the rate ... replace the structure of the settlement by dividing and relocating families in the same area Removal means the removal of the population and their resettlement in another area This may be the case...
... following a rational and logical planning credo on the one hand and forms of local negotiation and consensus building on the other hand are complementary not exclusionary 52 Methods and Techniques ... activity In the planning of the projects, the methodologies used in the programs are quite similar They were developed in an integrated manner involving various departments, and they manage the integration ... unemployment and increasing income If there had been some research about users’ satisfaction and/ or evaluation of the correlation between the project andthe interventions implemented There had...
... On trying to solve the problem already figured out on the use of asymmetric distance (AD) and increase the accuracy of the model for the two generic elements aij and bjk, the product aij ⊗ bjk ... δik = the k area satisfies the demand at the required level If δik < means that at least one demanded factor was not satisfied If δik > the k area offers more conditions than those demanded The ... showing the location urban centers impacted by the 2001 Southern Peru earthquake The city of Moquegua (population: 60,000) is situated in an alluvial valley at the base of the Andes Mountains The...