... below the active soil zone Expansive soils are most prevalent on the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plain and in some areas ofthe central and western United States Photograph ofthe construction ofthe ... Increase of stress under the center of a flexibly loaded rectangular area Therefore, the average pressure increase in the clay layer is, ∆qavg = (92.3 + 4(78.8) + 69.8) = 79 psf The pressure po at the ... 11,000 kN Step Find the soil pressures at the mat invert Find the centroid ofthe column loads (location ofthe resultant R) with respect to a new x’y’ coordinate system located at the lower left...
... table Therefore, the rigidity ofthe thrust bearings is especially important To increase the rigidity, the thrust bearings are preloaded to 40 kN by Belleville spring washers at the upper end ofthe ... operating conditions as the expansion ofthe rotating parts due to the effects of heat and centrifugal force not cause jamming ofthe outer rings in the housing Lubrication, sealing The bearings are ... until the roller-and-cage assembly runs under a light preload (5 µm) Surface finish and dimensional accuracy ofthe workpiece mainly depend on the axial rigidity ofthe spindle headstock and of the...
... is made up ofthe weight ofthe rotor and the two variable top and bottom fan impellers as well as the thrust of these fan impellers They are supported by the upper thrust bearing The radial ... kW; range of speed 11 2,240 min–1 Machining ofthe housing bore is simplified in that the nominal outside diameters ofthe radial and thrust bearings are the same The O.D tolerance ofthe angular ... Bearing selection The selection ofthe bearings is primarily based on the main thrust, which is directed downwards It is made up ofthe weight ofthe rotor and and pump impeller (4 kN), the pump thrust...
... context ofthe product The concepts of feature flexibility and feature importance can be used to reduce the redesign solution search space The problem of ranking ofthe redesign solutions (on the ... so that the designer can easily interact with the system Ranking of Redesign Alternatives Another area requiring research attention in the context of generation of redesign solutions (design advisor) ... Evaluation Typically, the designer designs a product with minimal knowledge about the capabilities and limitations ofthe manufacturing technology The designer then tries to find out if thedesign can be...
... know the prices of chemicals in the various markets and the operating costs of processes, the problem is then to decide the operating level of each process and amount of each chemical in the list ... for the production of each chemical We might then contemplate the in-house production of some ofthe required ingredients, forcing us to consider another tier of ingredients and by-products The ... limited The case of shut down of an existing plant results when the variable Wit takes a value of zero after a given time period t The economics of shut down can be modeled by the inclusion of the...
... is made up ofthe weight ofthe rotor and the two variable top and bottom fan impellers as well as the thrust of these fan impellers They are supported by the upper thrust bearing The radial ... kW; range of speed 11 2,240 min–1 Machining ofthe housing bore is simplified in that the nominal outside diameters ofthe radial and thrust bearings are the same The O.D tolerance ofthe angular ... Bearing selection The selection ofthe bearings is primarily based on the main thrust, which is directed downwards It is made up ofthe weight ofthe rotor and and pump impeller (4 kN), the pump thrust...
... roughening ofthe surfaces (increased running noise) Work end Bearing dimensioning The size ofthe bearings is dictated by the shaft diameter, which in turn is based on the anticipated vibrations The ... in the rolling gap In order to still achieve the thickness tolerances ofthe sheets in the micrometer range, the deflection is compensated for by inclining of rolls and and by counterbending of ... this end The two spindle bearings FAG B7030E.T.P4S.UL are mounted in O arrangement The bearings ofthe UL universal design are lightly preloaded by clamping the inner rings axially The bearing...
... more frequently than “theory of evolution” in the scientific literature Why does the phrase “theory of evolution” appear nearly 16 times as frequently as “theory of ecology” in the scientific literature ... eschew the phrase the theory of evolution.” Granted, evolution is a theoretically more cohesive field than ecology: Genes, the fundamental units of evolution, are uniquely defined in terms of their ... in the mid19th century, as the study ofthe relationship between organisms and environment, and a century later by Andrewartha and Birch (1954) as the study ofthe distribution and abundance of...
... context ofthe product The concepts of feature flexibility and feature importance can be used to reduce the redesign solution search space The problem of ranking ofthe redesign solutions (on the ... so that the designer can easily interact with the system Ranking of Redesign Alternatives Another area requiring research attention in the context of generation of redesign solutions (design advisor) ... Evaluation Typically, the designer designs a product with minimal knowledge about the capabilities and limitations ofthe manufacturing technology The designer then tries to find out if thedesign can be...
... know the prices of chemicals in the various markets and the operating costs of processes, the problem is then to decide the operating level of each process and amount of each chemical in the list ... for the production of each chemical We might then contemplate the in-house production of some ofthe required ingredients, forcing us to consider another tier of ingredients and by-products The ... limited The case of shut down of an existing plant results when the variable Wit takes a value of zero after a given time period t The economics of shut down can be modeled by the inclusion of the...
... between the tooth Thus wstR = rstθ st (15.2-31) The width of slot between the base ofthe tips is taken as the average ofthe distance ofthe chord length ofthe inner corners ofthe tooth tips at the ... that the reciprocal of wsiR is set to the average ofthe reciprocals ofthe chord lengths between inner corners of slot at the top ofthe slot (under the tooth tip) and the outer corners ofthe ... leo is the end winding offset, which is the amount of overhang ofthe end winding between the end ofthe stator stack and the end winding bundle The end winding offset is a function ofthe manufacturing...
... out ofthe tumult of data which includes: • • • • • • • • the physical characteristics ofthe site; the technical aspects concerned with the strength of materials and the theory of structures; the ... for the shape and size ofthe cut-out The final judgement on a design must rest with the combined response of public and profession The choice of a solution that is expressive ofthe flow of forces ... reduce the thrust ofthe roof, it is made of lightweight concrete, of which the density reduces towards the crown Also, the underside ofthe roof is relieved by caissons, which fulfil the three...
... the roles of these messages are described in the next sections The following variables are used in the pseudocode: topics is the set of topics that the local node is aware of, msg.source is the ... for topic ½½¼¼ The subscription of node ¼½½½ causes the other two nodes along the route to become forwarders for the topic, and causes them to add the preceding node in the route to their children ... locate the rendez-vous point of a topic If the publisher is aware ofthe rendez-vous point’s IP address then the PUBLISH message can be sent straight to the node If the publisher does not know the...
... 1982) The elements ofthe vocabulary of a control language are names of PSs, and the well-formed strings ofthe language define just those sequences of PS applications which are allowed The user ... It follows that the generator must provide compilations of these defintions in the language ofthe kernel machine The implementation ofthe control generator is an adaptation of B a d e n ' s ... know of no language as suitable for the description of data as FP for the description of control The reason is that at this moment, we are insufficiently confident ofthe basic character of data...
... ofthe Internet, and of a loss of control by the user Whether one chooses to see these trends as a natural part ofthe growing up ofthe Internet or the fencing ofthe West, they are happening ... new formsof computing and communication that call for new software structures All of these forces have the consequences of increased complexity, of increased structure in thedesignofthe Internet, ... either ofthe first two types of relationship (and therefore the fact or content of communications) In cases where there is a tension among the interests ofthe parties, our thinking about the...
... Sites for thedesignof inhibitors of PepX activity A B C D Fig Structures of enzymes ofthe clan SC The N-terminal domain of each enzyme is colored red, the catalytic domain is green, the helical ... into the active site ofthe human DPP-IV; 3, docked into the active site ofthe crystalline structure of PepX from L lactis; and 4, docked into the active site ofthe modeled structure of PepX ... group ofthe ligand and the NH2 of Asn470 (equivalent to Asn710 in DPP-IV) Another potential bond can be proposed between the OH atom of Tyr380 and the carbonyl group ofthe ligand Finally, the...
... constituents with associated DAGs The right side ofthe rule lists the cat values ofthe DAGs associated with the filial constituents; the left side, the eat ofthe parent The associated unifications ... agr feature ofthe DAG associated with the VP be the same as (unified with) the agr ofthe V Thus, the VP's agr feature will have as its value the same node as the V's agr, and hence the same values ... sets of label/value pairs, where the values are themselves DAGs (either atomic or complex) Two labels can have the same value thus the use ofthe term graph rather than tree DAGs are notated either...