... are much smaller than the basic step of any musical scale (Sect 5.3) Another characteristic is that the neural mechanism that analyzes a musical message pays attention only tothe transitions ... reward, to train at an early age in the highly sophisticated auditory analysis operations expected for speech perception and language (Sect 5.8)—not unlike an animal’s play being the manifestation ... discrimination is larger than a halftone,8 and even larger than a whole tone at both extremes of very high and This may come as a surprise to musicians: they will claim that they can hear out very...
... occasional joke here and there, and game theory is a subject intrinsically full of paradox and surprise I want to emphasize, though, that I take game theory seriously, in the same way that Chicago ... of Game Theory, edited by Roy Weintraub, contain autobiographical essays by many scholars who use game theory, including Shubik, Riker, Dixit, Varian, and Myerson Dimand and Dimand's A History ... but the Prisoner's Dilemma andthe Dry Cleaners Game are not, and there is not way that the payo s in those games can be rescaled to make them zero-sum without changing the essential character...
... Betsey Henkels, for their patience, guidance, and consideration Their efforts are greatly appreciated Many thanks to our managers, Ken Cavanagh, Raj Gulani, and Hasan Siraj, for their continuous ... (TLS) AES To replace the aging DES standard, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) called for the submission of an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in 1997 Out of several candidates ... successfully authenticating the user and negotiating other parameters, such as compression and encryption, the client encapsulates data packets in GRE and transmits them tothe gateway over an insecure...
... taken experimentally Note that on devices with an internal regulator, the POR time and current will include the time and current required for the regulator to charge the capacitor on the VCAP ... in life support and/ or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, andthe buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses ... facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ®...
... processes, Markov processes, Poisson and Gaussian processes, andthe random telegraph wave We also briefly consider an example of a nonlinear system where the output random processes can at least be partially ... two approaches by giving the basic, elementary theory anda profusion of examples in the language and notation of the more advanced mathematical approaches The intent is to make the crucial concepts ... Hall, 1986 This book began as a second edition tothe earlier book andthe basic goal remains unchanged — to introduce the fundamental ideas and mechanics of random processes to engineers in a...
... mystery The other category of courses and texts on random processes is the typical mathematical approach, which requires an advanced mathematical background of real analysis, measure theory, and ... tothe earlier book andthe basic goal remains unchanged — to introduce the fundamental ideas and mechanics of random processes to engineers in a way that accurately reflects the underlying mathematics, ... view random variables are merely special cases of random processes In fact, the grand experiment viewpoint was popular in the early days of applications of random processes to systems and was called...
... c7=mod(floor(cd/128),2); These are all shown in figure 1.27 Note that the least significant bit plane, c0, is to all intents and purposes a random array, and that as the index value of the bit plane increases, more ... occurs in the image We can infer a great deal about the appearance of an image from its histogram, as the following examples indicate: In a dark image, the grey levels (and hence the histogram) would ... will have and ranging from to 256 each, andthe brightness values also ranging from (black) to 255 (white) A digital image, as we have seen above, can be considered as a large array of sampled points...
... variables related to social and relational capital, and linkage mechanisms Fragmentation in the knowledge translation field, andan attendant need for programmatic investigations and integration of disciplines ... of Alberta and Saskatchewan, Health Canada) Strategic dissemination: This will include dissemination of 'plain language' results and other information relevant to policy makers and organizations ... Ottawa: Canadian Healthcare Association 2004 Dunn F: Report of the Auditor General on Seniors Care and Programs Edmonton, Alberta: Auditor General; 2005 Statistics Canada: Portrait of the Canadian...
... variables related to social and relational capital, and linkage mechanisms Fragmentation in the knowledge translation field, andan attendant need for programmatic investigations and integration of disciplines ... of Alberta and Saskatchewan, Health Canada) Strategic dissemination: This will include dissemination of 'plain language' results and other information relevant to policy makers and organizations ... Ottawa: Canadian Healthcare Association 2004 Dunn F: Report of the Auditor General on Seniors Care and Programs Edmonton, Alberta: Auditor General; 2005 Statistics Canada: Portrait of the Canadian...
... thankful to him for his professionalism and patience His wisdom and attitude will always be a guide to me I feel very fortunate to have him as an adviser anda teacher My deepest thanks go to ... last three decades, considerable progress has been made in this area (Bonnans and Shapiro [8], Facchinei and Pang [33], Klatte and Kummer [48], Rockafellar and Wets [86]) Consider the optimization ... nonsymmetric matrix space For example, in 1.2 The Moreau-Yosida regularization and spectral operators 26 applications, one may want to minimize both the largest eigenvalue of a symmetric matrix and the...
... an advanced mathematical background of real analysis, measure theory, and integration theory This approach involves precise and careful theorem statements and proofs, and uses far more care to ... between the two approaches by giving the basic theory anda profusion of examples in the language and notation of the more advanced mathematical approaches The intent is to make the crucial concepts ... mean, variance, characteristic functions, correlation, and covariance Several examples of unconditional and conditional expectations and their properties and applications are provided Perhaps the...
... sub-pixel accuracy (in cases where the image is not subject to degradation), andthe ability to tolerate and measure variations in orientation and size Disadvantages include inability to tolerate touching ... resulting in a significant loss of robustness and accuracy As a general rule, given the performance of modern processors and gray-scale image analysis algorithms, thresholding and image analysis algorithms ... applications Unfortunately, NC gives up some of the significant advantages of blob analysis, particularly the ability to tolerate and measure variations in orientation and size NC will tolerate...
... 1.3.17 The spatial location of the Fidos can be labeled by the angular coordinates (θ, φ) and any one of the radial variables r, r∗ , or ρ Classically the Fidos can be thought of as mathematical ... is approached, gravitational attraction wins andthe potential becomes attractive, and pulls a wave packet toward the horizon The maximum of the potential, where the direction of the force changes, ... where pZ and pT are the Z and T components of momentum, and m is the mass of the particle As the particle freely falls past the horizon, the components pZ and pT may be regarded as constant or...
... tradesmen and merchants The Scandinavian countries had developed an early and active trade with the other lands bordering on the Baltic and North seas, and England under Danish influence was ... stages of tenants and subtenants Their tenants owed to them the same financial and political services and duties as they owed tothe king From the time of the Norman Conquest, all land in England ... countries and of their manufactured articles Trade relations existed between England andthe Scandinavian countries, northern Germany, southern Germany, the Netherlands, northeastern, northwestern, and...
... network 6 INTRODUCTION 1.1 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MODELING AND SIMULATION As is the case with any tool, M&S has both advantages and disadvantages This section provides a tradeoff framework ... relatively constant over the transmission of a baseband message if the inverse of the baseband signal bandwidth to be transmitted is less than the coherence time of the channel For example, if an IEEE ... implementation The generation of Gaussian and lognormal random variates is well known and available in sources such as [11, 12] Additionally, [12] includes C and C++ programs for random variate generation...
... Misiak [3], a Kim and Cho [4], and Malˇeski [5] developed the theory of n-normed c space In [6], Gunawan and Mashadi gave a simple way to derive an (n−1)-norm from the n-norms and realized that any ... Anintroductionto 2-fuzzy n-normed linear spaces anda new perspective tothe Mazur–Ulam problem Choonkil Park1 and Cihangir Alaca∗2 Department of Mathematics, Research Institute for Natural ... conceived of the study, participated in its design and coordination, drafted the manuscript, participated in the sequence alignment, and read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements The authors...
... electronically mediated financial transactions between organisations and customers Many commentators now refer to e-commerce as both financial and informational electronically mediated transactions ... organisational functions and processes that seek to determine the needs of target markets and deliver products and services to customers and other key stakeholders such as employees and financial ... (E-commerce) All financial and informational electronically mediated exchanges between an organisation and its external stakeholders, When evaluating the impact of e-commerce on an organisation’ s marketing,...
... electronically mediated financial transactions between organisations and customers Many commentators now refer to e-commerce as both financial and informational electronically mediated transactions ... organisational functions and processes that seek to determine the needs of target markets and deliver products and services to customers and other key stakeholders such as employees and financial ... (E-commerce) All financial and informational electronically mediated exchanges between an organisation and its external stakeholders, When evaluating the impact of e-commerce on an organisation’ s marketing,...
... from the fact that for any a, b ∈ A, the pair {a, b} ⊂ A has the smallest element Any finite linearly ordered set is well ordered and two such sets are similar if and only if they have the same ... contains all the elements of AandA itself We order B by assuming additionally that Aa for any a ∈ AThe ordinal number B is denoted by A + If an ordinal number cannot be written as α + with another ... elements of AandA itself ordered so that Aa for all a ∈ A Hence P (A) = A in AThe function f : A → A defined as f (a) = a for a ∈ A establishes the similarity of A with P (A) in A Thus A is...