... pioglitazone) and/or to control hepatic glucose release (using biguanides) [7] In addition, manipulation of insulin through exogenous insulin administration or increase of endogenous insulin production, ... notion of using SGLT inhibitors as a means to control circulating levels of glucose The selective inhibition of hSGLT2 by thioglycoside I, which is responsible for most ofthe reabsorption of ... aglycon binding site play an important role inthe inhibitory effect of this substance In contrast, differences inthe sugar binding site resulted in an preferen- 137 tial inhibitory effect of...
... we can conclude that hexokinase is the main controlling step, we should further examine the content and activity ofthe GluT under physiological conditions, as product inhibition ofthe GluT ... the branching pathways onthe main flux and onthe concentration ofthe connecting metabolite [23] To determine the elasticity coefficients ofthe consumer block for the common metabolite (eEim), ... taken into account the potential interactions between producing and consuming blocks mediated by the pool of adenine nucleotides [23,33–36,45] Therefore, the variation inthe concentrations of ATP,...
... (cognitive) factors inthe regulation of gait One common way to study effects of cognition on gait is by examining the effect of a secondary cognitive task onthecontrolof locomotion The dual-task ... presentation ofthe conditions The main effect of group on stride length was not significant but inspection ofthe data revealed that one ofthecontrol subjects walked with extremely short strides The ... coordination Table 1: List of movement Stroop words (Dutch original in parentheses) walking jumping climbing waving kicking bending lifting clambering skating playing football jogging leaning skiing...
... regulating land allocation; Forest protection and development law regulating forest allocation Resulting in inconsistent policies and difficult for the implementation Constraints (cont'd.) • Lack of ... products import – export orientation • To be in line with the international integration trend, forest products processing industry shall develop towards the direction of inputs based self-sufficient ... distribution: – Concentrated in HCMC, Binh Duong, Dong Nai, Binh Dinh, Daklak, & Quang Nam – Da Nang – 10% in Northern VN • Foreign investment: – 200 FDI Companies contribute 56% to the furniture...
... of all oils tested The main component of one ofthe oils is pulegone The other is not yet identified and it is called SEM76 (Shaaya and Kostyukovsky, 2006) In our study ofthe mode of action of ... exposure time of day were not effective in killing the insects at the bottom ofthe column when the fumigant was applied at the upper layer ofthe grain Addition of CO2 and circulation caused 100% ... used The main component of one ofthe oils was pulegone and ofthe other is not yet totally identified, and it is called SEM76 In space fumigation, these two volatiles caused total mortality of...
... washing practices using chlorine and brushing only may be partially effective in controlling microbial contamination.9 The pathogens contaminating the fruit are not always located onthe surface20 ... manipulation of pH would have limited impact in relation to the direct inactivation of EHEC in foods by irradiation The ability of prior irradiation to increase the inactivation of EHEC during subsequent ... is among the main reasons for contamination in fruit juice Washing and brushing fruit before the juicing step is common in juice processing According to one industry survey, 98% of orchards surveyed...
... vaccination These developments have prompted a re-evaluation ofthe role of BCG vaccination inthe prevention and controlof TB inthe United States CDC, the Advisory Council for the Elimination ... for Elimination of Tuberculosis published a joint statement onthe use of BCG vaccine for thecontrolof TB (2 ) Based on available information concerning the effectiveness of BCG vaccine for ... demonstrated in persons who had been vaccinated as adolescents or adults (39 ) The renewed interest in examining the indications for BCG vaccination inthe United States included consideration of...
... countries inthe region source the vaccine from India Keeping abreast with the contemporary developments research efforts are going onin addressing the major challenge of increasing the duration of ... outbreak of FMD A inthe past 22 months and no outbreak of Asia-1 inthe past 31 months Discussion Compulsory vaccination is successful for control FMD in China Further work will consider conduct intensive ... evaluation and define a number of key performance indicators These concepts (risk-based control and continuous monitoring of implementation and impact) are inherent inthe philosophy behind the Progressive...
... shown inthe arctic problem inthe CC condition; more inthe Forest Ranger problem inthe FTF condition We will take each ofthe categories, describing more fully what is included in them, and then ... probblem, order of problem, and the interaction among these variables in relation to the percentage distribution for each ofthe Bales categories There are many different ways in which the percentages ... investigators, since apparently ~he training for coding interpreted many more statements as representing some sort of analysis or opinion than "should" be there, according to the distributions obtained...
... increases energy consumption under the conditions in which PrRP neurons are activated Roles of PrRP inthecontrolof stress responses PrRP neurons inthe medulla oblongata and ⁄ or inthe dorsomedial ... although the effects of stress on food intake and the effects of food intake on stress responses have not yet been examined in PrRP-deficient mice PrRP might be involved inthe integration inthecontrol ... pro-opiomelanocortin inthe arcuate nucleus ofthe hypothalamus, both of which are key molecules inthecontrolof energy balance [46] The administration of RFRPs induces Fos protein inthe arcuate...
... metaPrDOS [32] According to PONDRề predictions, the positions of PC sequences inthe SPs in Table were, with the exception ofthe globular protein riboavin-binding protein (RBP), disordered, ... sequestration by osteopontin part ofthe sequence (eight ofthe total of 13), each of which produces a sharp change in chain direction inthe cis conguration, and of Gly residues (four of four), ... without the signal sequence group Most PCs contain a block of consecutive phosphorylation sites, followed by the primary recognition site ofthe casein kinase or Golgi kinase The longest block of consecutive...
... (A) crude enzyme ofthe DY-59 strain, (B) chitinase activity staining ofthe DY-59 strain, (C) crude enzyme ofthe VS-9 strain, (D) chitinase activity staining ofthe VS-9 strain ... Action of Chi32 and Chi46 onthe structure of M incognita eggshells 80 4.3.9 Inhibition of F solani microconidial germination by Chi32 and Chi46 82 4.3.10 Extraction and determination of chitin ... received renewed attention since they play a role in plant defense against chitin-containing pathogens The catalytic domains of chitinases can be grouped in two families based on amino acid sequence...
... as: Lorrain et al.: Influence ofthe training set onthe accuracy of surface EMG classification in dynamic contractions for thecontrolof multifunction prostheses Journal of NeuroEngineering and ... Influence ofthe training set onthe accuracy of surface EMG classification in dynamic contractions for thecontrolof multifunction prostheses Thomas Lorrain1, Ning Jiang2,3 and Dario Farina2* Abstract ... training onthe static part addition to the static portion Although the differences in performance when using different dynamic sections (sections including a portion ofthe dynamic contraction)...
... to answering the question of tension wood formation may result from these findings Conclusion The recent evolution ofthe phytohormone concept and the considerable progress realized in cytophysiology ... applied to the lower and upper sides of an inclined stem, respectively Reports concerning the intervention of other phytohormones in this process are somewhat conflicting Several observations indicate ... seasonal inactivation of auxin receptor and carrier proteins Later on, the breaking of rest may occur when the conditions of active membrane trans- port are regained Is abscisic acid (ABA) involved...
... studied on 50 successive generations Dissections of females were effected on each generation at the beginning ofthe selection, but only on some of them at the end Results are reported in table ... completely devoid of ovarioles (table I) This is the first level ofcontrolThe second level is the division ofthe mass of germ cells Inthe absence of this division, we obtain females with only ovariole ... start selection onthe reduction ofthe ovariole number with this strain, in order to study the genetic control (chromosomal and epigenetical) inthe determinism of to the ovariole number in Sitophilus...
... changes in their expression may lead to the alteration of both the formation and targeting of these complexes Consequently, an oxidant-mediated reduction inthe protein expression of Mi-2α and mSin3a ... However, contrary to mSin3a expression, budesonide treatment had no impact on Mi2α protein expression inthe lungs of smoke-exposed wt animals In contrast, the protein expression of Mi-2β inthe lungs ... including the glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) [10-15] HDACs function by deacetylating of key components ofthe transcriptional machinery including the core histone proteins resulting in their in re-association...
... changes in their expression may lead to the alteration of both the formation and targeting of these complexes Consequently, an oxidant-mediated reduction inthe protein expression of Mi-2α and mSin3a ... However, contrary to mSin3a expression, budesonide treatment had no impact on Mi2α protein expression inthe lungs of smoke-exposed wt animals In contrast, the protein expression of Mi-2β inthe lungs ... including the glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) [10-15] HDACs function by deacetylating of key components ofthe transcriptional machinery including the core histone proteins resulting in their in re-association...
... adjustment during the early initiation of treatment could be of benefit in terms of response is a challenging question Since the concentration-effect relationship of infliximab is poorly known, therapeutic ... needed, in an increasing of dosage in others, or in a discontinuation of infliximab in nonresponders with high exposure As a whole, such a strategy should improve the cost-effectiveness of infliximab ... this is the first study to highlight the usefulness of pharmacokinetic monitoring of infliximab concentration to control disease activity in RA Indeed, the measurement of trough infliximab concentration...
... decidual cells ofthe uterine mucosa during the first months of pregnancy, but the role ofthe decidua inthecontrolof HIV-1 transmission is unknown Results: We found that decidual mononuclear cells ... factors) is involved inthecontrolof HIV-1 infection at the maternofetal interface The decidua could thus serve as a mucosal model for identifying correlates of protection against HIV-1 infection Background ... dissemination at the maternofetal interface appears to be tightly controlled The aims of this study were to analyze decidual soluble factors and their role inthe regulation of HIV-1 infection at the...
... those inthecontrol group Onthe other hand, a recent study found the popular Echinacea to be ineffective in treating URTI in children age from to 11 years old inthe USA [21] In all these studies, ... 23(10):624-625 Wong TW, Wong SL, Donnan SPB: Prevalence and determinants ofthe use of traditional Chinese medicine in Hong Kong Asia-Pacific Journal of Chinese Medicine 1995, XXV(3– 4):367-373 Wong TW, ... associated with the utilization of traditional Chinese medicine in a small town in Hong Kong American Journal of Chinese Medicine 1997:367-373 Pharmacopoeia ofthe People's Republic of China Pharmacopoeia...