... Expression of lacA is also detected inthe presence of these compounds, but inthe presence of D-xylose and xylan as well This can be explained by the structure ofthe polysaccharides Xylan contains single ... control ofthe xylanolytic activator protein [32,41] The increase in expression levels of galA inthe CREA mutant, indicates that at least one ofthe detected putative CREA binding sites inthe promoter ... site and containing the galA gene and approximately 700 bp 3¢-flanking region, in pIM4700 (containing the pkiA promoter) A niger The sugar composition ofthe arabinogalactans from potato, onion and...
... Tobacco plants overexpressing NtKTI1 show enhanced resistance to R solani infection To evaluate thein planta roleof NtKTI1 in defense, sense and antisense lines under the control ofthe cauliflower ... microorganisms [8] Their defense mechanism relies on the inhibition of proteinases produced by microorganisms, causing a reduction inthe availability ofthe amino acids necessary for their growth and ... Hodge R (1991) Cloning and sequencing ofthe cDNA encoding the major albumin of Theobroma cacao Identification ofthe protein as a member ofthe Kunitz protease inhibitor family Planta 183, 528–535...
... reduce ROS threat and maintain osmotic balance, such as the anthocyanin and isoflavone pathways were induced, indicating an active response and defense mechanism protects the plant against external ... Summary of GeneBins analysis The number inthe first line of a cell indicates the number of probes assigned to this GeneBins ontology Lower-case letters inthe second line indicate the STEM profile ... underlined) An NcoI-SpeI fragment containing MtCBF4 cDNA was inserted into pCAMBIA1302 containing the 35S CaMV promoter and a hygromycin (kanamycin) resistance marker The plasmid was introduced into...
... enzyme, the side chain of Asp266 interacted with the amino group ofthe main chain at Glu268 The oxygen ofthe main chain at Asp266 was bound to amino groups of main chain of Tyr269 and Ala270 by hydrogen ... mutations at these positions in Sendai should promote instability ofthe surface region As the C region of Sendai also would play animportantrolein restraining the conformational change ofthe surface ... temperature indicates the stability ofthe structure ofthe protein The difference ofthe increments between the inactive temperature and the Tm should indicate that the mutations improved the stability...
... endoscopy training to initiate, it has a relatively rapid onset of action and is relatively free of significant adverse effects [13] In summary, inthe absence of RCTs, the existing evidence of efficacy ... less relevant to current practice considering the proven superiority of protonpump inhibitors [10] The panel ofthe Nonvariceal Upper GI Bleeding Consensus did not support the routine use of somatostatin ... difference in outcomes between omeprazole and a combination of somatostatin and ranitidine in severe GI bleeding [27] It is thus unlikely that somatostatin or octreotide can improve on results of high...
... about Ailanthus altissma and Brucea javanica, and indicated that their extracts not only inhibited the infection of TMV, but also had the inhibition for the replication of TMV Tan Q W (2007) indicated ... prospect inthe CWs sewage purification system Hydrophyte is an indispensable component in CWs Researches show that the plants can produce allelochemicals and affect on thegrowthof other living beings ... 7.0-7.2 The top layer pH of soft agar and the bottom rigid layer, respectively, contained agar of and 15 g·L-1 The media was autoclaved at 121℃ for 20 minutes Measure ofthe plaque forming unit...
... the other hand, both the G7L and A17L gene products, VV membrane proteins, are required for virus replication and are involved inthe early development of IV membranes G7L, a phosphoprotein in ... synthetic promoter (pA12L) and AG/A mutant plasmid of A12L (AG/A), and infected with vvtetOA12L inthe absence of Tet The transient expression of A12L induced regular IV and IMV particles (panel ... to the expression ofthe A12L protein and its essentiality in virus replication Essentiality of A12L protein and AG/A cleavage in VV replication The sequence alignment ofthe A12L open reading...
... the other hand, both the G7L and A17L gene products, VV membrane proteins, are required for virus replication and are involved inthe early development of IV membranes G7L, a phosphoprotein in ... synthetic promoter (pA12L) and AG/A mutant plasmid of A12L (AG/A), and infected with vvtetOA12L inthe absence of Tet The transient expression of A12L induced regular IV and IMV particles (panel ... to the expression ofthe A12L protein and its essentiality in virus replication Essentiality of A12L protein and AG/A cleavage in VV replication The sequence alignment ofthe A12L open reading...
... for the following: • Control of verbal and nonverbal communication • Control of emotion and appearance • Keeping the audience alert • Giving the message in a clear/ assertive/ pleasant manner ... Problem Shooting Brainstorming/ Mind mapping/ Sequencing/ Categorizing Pair/ Group work Setting Strategies after Finding Explicit Answers to the Following Questions: TOPIC: Assigned by instructor/ ... assertive/ pleasant manner • Timing all the activities • Involving the audience inthe content as active participants You can design interactive activities using the following: Questions/ Questionnaires...
... Some Americans, less enamored ofeconomicgrowth than the Republican president, saw this victory of machine over man and of matter over mind as ominously symbolic In outline, the story ofthe GNP ... humility: The Emergence ofEconomic Growthmanship > 25 The really great issue that arose at the beginning ofthe Korean War was the balance between trying to finance the war out of diversion of resources, ... fields of economics inthe early 1950s, Moses Abramovitz wrote ofthe “fragmentary” and “rudimentary” state ofthe art inthe economics ofgrowthThe theory of growth, ” he observed archly, “is an...
... performs the functions of organizing, managing, checking and inspecting the exploitation and use of natural resources In Vietnam, the government playsanimportantrolein issuing the undertakings, ... laws and organizing, building the team of professional staff that is in charge of performing the management of resources and environment Strengthening the government’s roles inthe management of ... scale ofan economy during a specific period Inthe current thesis, economicgrowth is thegrowthin terms ofthe quantity and quality ofan economy during a specific period on the basis of the...
... determinants ofeconomicgrowth By using both descriptive and econometric method, the study examines the determinants ofgrowth with an emphasis on theroleof exports on economicgrowthinthe ASEAN-5 ... tend to growthin response to a growing economy inthe long run Three others including labor, capital, and the exchange rate also play animportantrolein determining real output growthin Malaysia ... present theeconomicgrowthin ASEAN-5 first, and then the export performance as well as sources of export growthin these countries 111.2.1 EconomicGrowthin ASEAN-5 The ASEAN-5 including Malaysia,...
... Hai_Trung-Anh strongly, and many buildings and big houses are grown up a lot.Morever, thegrowthof economy has given a lot of advantages by making people richer, healther, and freer to enjoy their ... healther, and freer to enjoy their lives.I always pride of my city whenever I talk about him.I wished that could work at my hometown after finishing at university ...
... progress in New Zealand instead ofthe increase seen inthe United States and elsewhere Though there is not evidence ofan acceleration in productivity growthin New Zealand inthe later half ofthe ... near the center ofthe inflation bands, the operation of policy may admit a drift inthe price level Inthe present context, the first point, that there is no evidence ofan increase inthe trend ... Taking into account these corrections yields an estimate ofthe rate of technological change Solow residual, dp, is defined as thegrowthin output minus a shareweighted change inthe value of inputs...
... perhaps most importantly, the reserving mechanism to manage downturns intheeconomic cycle and demand A small business owner’s equity within their firm is also often the sole means of financial support ... Derailing the future ofeconomic growth: The demographic time bomb facing the UK SME economy Trapped at the business helm The impact of poor planning on business sustainability and risk Just 3% of ... Derailing the future ofeconomic growth: The demographic time bomb facing the UK SME economy The complex mix of demographic and financing pressures Trapped at the business helm Just 40% of UK...
... domain of p47phox binds intramolecularly to the SH3 domain inthe same protein, and that this intramolecular interaction suppresses the lipid-binding activity ofthe PX domain inthe resting state; ... ORF of human fad49 We first used the human genome database to predict the ORF region of human fad49 by splicing out the introns and combining the exons ofthe ORF of human fad49 To isolate human ... PI(3)P, the PX domains of p47phox and Fish, which contains five SH3 domains and a PX domain, binds to PI(3,4)P2 [24,27], and the PX domain of C2 containing Ptdlns kinase (CPK) class of PI 3-kinase...
... data, is incapable of catalyzing the first step of integration, i.e the 3¢-end processing Development of these and other classes ofIN inhibitors is an ongoing process, and some very potent inhibitors, ... observed in HIV-1 IN Thus, the number of amino acids forming the linker in ASV IN is much smaller than in HIV-1 IN, although the distance between the start and end points of these linkers is ... variability and may be in uenced by other parts ofthe molecular complex Interdomain contacts One ofthe measures ofthe extent of interactions between the domains ofIN (dimerization of identical domains,...
... alter the cell membrane lipid environment so as to favor the assembly of a signaling complex which can then activate the cellular response [15] To elucidate theroleof LPCAT inthe priming and ... a lethal dose of endotoxin [28] To assess whether an acyltransferase inhibitor affects transcription or the processing and release ofthe TNF-a protein, MonoMac-6 cells were preincubated with ... suggesting that LPCAT playsanimportantrolein mediating the signaling pathways for LPS-activation of these cells 14 15 16 Acknowledgments We are grateful to the Yamanouchi Research Institute,...
... DISCUSSION In hemoglobin research, the central problem is understanding the cooperative binding of molecular oxygen to the a2b2 tetramer For human HbA, the a and b chains contain 141 and 146 amino-acid ... comparing their X-ray crystal structures These include a movement ofthe iron atom into the heme plane with a simultaneous change inthe orientation ofthe proximal (F8) histidine, a rotation ofthe ... that ofthe hydroxide-type complex According to Rifkind et al [17], such low spin complexes characterized by the highest g value inthe range of 2.83±2.75 and the lowest g value inthe range of...
... to play a roleinthe efflux of sulfate into the cytoplasm [16] Seeds ofthe sultr4;1 mutant have an enhanced sulfate content [17] Theroleofthe two members ofthe SULTR5 gene family in sulfate ... regulator of Pi starvation responses and is involved inthe up-regulation ofthe IPS1 gene in Pi-deficient plants [25] Inthe promoter of IPS1, PHR1 binds the P1BS cis-acting element, defined as the ... promoters ofthe genes SULTR1;3 and SULTR2;1, raising the possibility ofthe involvement of PHR1 inthe crosstalk between sulfate and Pi signaling pathways in Arabidopsis We thus first studied the transcriptional...