... D with a bottom- upapproach task for computers However, the bottom- up algorithm for arranging sentences can still be applied only if the direction and strength of the association of the two segments ... with the ordering information retained at each concatenating process The underlying idea of the algorithm, a bottomup approachto text planning, was proposed by Marcu (1997) Assuming that the ... Succession criterion segments The criterion reflects the ordering strategy proposed by Barzilay et al (2002), which groups sentences referring tothe same topic To measure the topical closeness of two...
... million tonnes) and construction (900 million tonnes), while water supply and energy production generate another 95 million tonnes Altogether, the European Union produces upto billion tonnes ... forces them to consider the whole life cycle of the goods they produce Being wise with waste: the EU’s approachto waste management 10 tips on how to be less wasteful Think before you buy! Is the ... such as landfill as the last resort EU waste legislation aims to move waste management upthe waste hierarchy Being wise with waste: the EU’s approachto waste management Moving upthe waste hierarchy...
... another, its control is passed from one layer tothe next, starting at Layer at the transmitting node, traveling down to Layer 1, crossing tothe next node, and then going from Layer back upto ... start upthe laptop but before the system loads and grants access tothe computer Password-protecting a laptop computer isn’t going to defeat a skilled hacker who can work on your stolen laptop ... protector will break the link to your hardware Ultimately, surge protectors are designed to fail, sacrificing themselves to protect electronic devices A surge protector guards against too much...
... the study including the rationale of the study, the aim of the study, the scope of the study, the research method, the significance of the study and thedesign of the study Chapter provides the ... Vietnamese to exchange ideas or negotiate meanings with other students in the group first Then they translated the ideas into English to complete the tasks The majority of the respondents agreed that they ... and told them about the aims of my research and asked them for cooperation They were all willing to help me I then asked them whether or not they were trained in TBLT and they said that they...
... tendency to be oriented toward things like giving up food or television But there are many other creative ways we can welcome Jesus' healing touch Here are suggestions you may want to consider ... may have hurt you 6 Fast from spending too much money Try to reduce your spending by ten percent and give those savings tothe poor Please forward this to as many as possible and surely, you ... overlooks our faults Hold on to Jesus' promise that He has a perfect plan for your life When you find yourself about to complain, close your eyes and recall some of the little moments of joy Jesus...
... Science from theBottomUp — A free, online book designed to teach computer science from thebottom end up Topics covered include binary and binary logic, operating systems internals, toolchain ... case add) Execute : take the values from the registers, actually add them together Store : store the result back into another register You might also see the term retiring the instruction Looking ... form of storage But they are also by far the largest form of storage The important point to know about the memory hierarchy is the trade offs between speed an size the faster the memory the smaller...
... assemblability, and to reduce the assembly cost of the product These redesign guidelines can effectively help the designer improve the product design considering the detailed assembly process in thedesign ... propagated tothe associated parts designed by other designers located in other sites to maintain the validity and consistency of the whole assembly; finally, when the modification of all of the affected ... difficulty of the product assembly process and the assembly cost, can provide appropriate decision support tothe designers, and help them to identify thedesign problems and make the appropriate design...
... Chapter 2: The Homophone Avoidance approachto Chinese disyllabification 2.1 A comparison between the Homophony Avoidance approach and alternative approaches According tothe concept of the HA approach, ... and Cantonese 29 2.3 Statistics of the distribution of words in Mandarin and Cantonese in terms of their length Chapter The Homophony Avoidance approachtothe words length in languages other than ... 12 2002) Since the late 1990s, there has been a debate on the question of the motivation of disyllabification of Chinese The HA approach has been argued to be the motivation of the disyllabification...
... subcategories of the index and then aggregates these indices There are two advantages to use the disaggregated bottom- upapproach First, it improves fitness of the model by distinguishing the price ... structural models Then, we combine all the categories to obtain the disaggregated bottom- up model for the total CPI In the end, we compare the performance of the univariate benchmark, the aggregated ... assess the forecasting accuracy The thesis indicates that in terms of the total CPI the disaggregated bottomup model works better than the univariate model while for the subcategories of CPI the...
... Smalley, Curl, Kroto 1996 Nobel Prize Graphite Diamond Carbon Nanotubes Sumio Iijima - 1991 Instrumentation / Imaging • “Quantum Corral” • 48 Fe atoms positioned bythe STM used to image them http://www.nano.gov/html/facts/home_facts.html ... Nanotechnology, D E Newton, ed (2002) Integrated Chemical Systems, A J Bard (1994) Engines of Creation, K Eric Drexler (1986) ( http://www.foresight.org/EOC/ ) “There’s Plenty of Room at theBottom , Richard ... Nano Letters - ACS Journal ( http://pubs.acs.org/journals/nalefd/ ) Materials Today - British journal ( http://www.materialstoday.com ) ...
... permits IDUs to pull up a measurable amount of water to add to drug powder, an alternative to producing water drops with the small water bottle The Sterifilt filter (1c) attached to a preparation ... equipment) referred to as La Criolla (Figure 1b) permits IDUs to pull up a measurable amount of water to add to drug powder, an alternative to producing water drops using the flip-top bottle This ... bottle (Figure 1a) into the syringe barrel, filling its entire length; replacing the plunger; expelling the water out the metal needle Advantages include: a) the upper portion of the barrel is rinsed...
... conditions, whereas bottom- up techniques were applied tothe experimental one Step 3: Ask the two groups tothe post-test which is used as a mean to measure the effects of using bottom- up techniques ... of the important role of the ability to listen to spoken English Therefore, they have done much to improve the method of teaching listening and help the students to overcome the difficulties The ... and their spoken forms As students listen, they usually apply the skills, the same uses in listening in their mother tongue, predict what they will hear and try to match them with the things they...
... acceptor These results therefore provide evidence that there are differences between the electron transfer pathways towards chelated Fe(III) on the one hand and either U(VI) or Se(VI) on the other ... were applied tothe gels, which were then heme stained according to Thomas et al [29] The outer membrane cytochromes c OmcA and OmcB, the periplasmic FR, and the cytoplasmic tetraheme cytochrome ... experiment3732 To determine whether the lack of phenotype of omcA– omcB– strains observed during anaerobic growth on either of the electron acceptors U(VI) and Se(VI) is due tothe decaheme cytochromes...
... by designers on the selected entities, and on the other hand to measure some shape properties to provide the interpretation of the object character Due to their first usage, these modelling tools ... implies to have tools able to preserve the aesthetic design intent during the required model modifications and able to extract the aesthetic character from CAD models and compare it to others and/or ... required to ensure the validity and the flexibility of the association, taking also into account the subject dependency In figure 3, the structure used by CBR for deriving the association between the...
... heuristics of the relevant Expert subclass (here the Travel Expert), the system analyses the supplied information, to try to establish the context of the transaction, and then to process the transaction ... ask the user to narrow the enquiry to one of the areas available Although the system may request specific information (as in the turn above), the user may supply rather more than this Using the ... travel tothe destination on the day and at the time requested Figure below illustrates the process If the instance is unable to meet the criteria it simply performs a cut and passes the call to the...
... dimensions of disability The two raters reconciled any differences by consensus We mapped items from the instruments onto a matrix according tothe category that they represented within the disability ... un-related tothe four dimensions of disability in the Episodic Disability Framework When we were uncertain whether to include an instrument or if the instrument was not published within the article, ... sub-categories in the Episodic Disability Framework The FAHI and the HOPES represented all categories of challenges to social inclusion The most common element of social inclusion missing from the other instruments...
... In the first design step this procedure is used either for thedesign of the SFB or the AFB prototype filter (3) For the second and final design step (cf Section 4), we use the deviation of the ... due tothe fact they are fixed tothedesign result obtained in the first algorithm Therefore the distortion function depends only on the SFB prototype (i) filter: Fdist (ejΩ , g) Below the dependence ... touched bythe magnitude response This can be traced back tothe fact that, for the SFB, the steps of the tolerance mask are much smaller, not exceeding 20 dB, except for the region next to the...
... open their research tothe scrutiny of other experts in the field It is there to help journal editors to ensure that the scientific research THE HANDS-ON GUIDE FOR SCIENCE COMMUNICATORS that they ... Pulling is the process whereby the audience draws the information from the communication office of their own free will The opposite is “pushing” where the office pushes the information tothe customer ... that aims to gather more people per talk and by repeating the same talk several times (thereby reducing the preparation time on the part of the scientist) 15 THE COMMUNICATION OFFICE THE COMMUNICATION...