... for semantic understanding ofnoun phrase queries Assuming that the intent class c ∈ C of a query is known, we cast the problem of extracting the semantic structureofthe query into a joint segmentation/classification ... goal of this work is to identify the semantic labels of IMs, i.e., the attribute names they implicitly refer to We use Ac to denote the set of IM semantic labels for the intent class c Other ... closely related to that of linguistic head nouns and modifiers for nounphrases In many cases, the IHs ofnoun phrase queries are exactly the head nouns in the linguistic sense Exceptions mostly occur...
... , is defined as the ratio between the number of occurrences of a relation r in the presence of feature pair fij over the number of occurrences of feature pair fij in the corpus The most probable ... contribution the features exemplified in one baseline and six versions ofthe SVM model The baseline is defined only for the English part ofthe NP feature set and measures thethe contribution ofthe WordNet ... verbal, from which the preposition of has a coverage of 82.20% The many-to-many mappings ofthe prepositions (especially of/ de) to the semantic classes adds to the complexity ofthe interpretation...
... supplied with the knowledge ofnounphrases in the English courses Moreover, it is a helpful way to check the comprehension ofnounphrases and how the knowledge ofnounphrases is applied in the performance, ... may face are the following: the comprehension ofthe ST, the transference of meaning between the two languages and the assessment ofthe TL Thus, the competence or comprehension ofthe SL is one ... In other words, it 25 examines whether the instrument is a true reflection ofthe theory ofthe trait being measured In the comprehension test design, thenounphrases are underlined and the...
... Because ofthe nagative transfer of their mother tongue in the use ofnoun phrase, they translate word by word Whats more, they not master the orders of words to form nounphrases in English so they ... like: the function ofnoun phrases, role ofnoun phrases, or components ofnounphrases However, all definitions include some common features such as components and their relationships ofnounphrases ... language There are two kinds of CA: the contrast of languages and the contrast of signs The contrast of languages is comparing one language to another, of which is the base and the other is the means...
... take the use ofthe special structureofthe Einstein equations one step further by deriving unexpected regularity properties of optical functions which are essential in the proof ofthe Main Theorem ... fundamental for the proof of Theorem 2.5 In Section we obtain some crucial properties ofthe components ofthe Riemann curvature tensor Rαβγδ The remaining sections are occupied with the proof ofthe Asymptotics ... derivatives ofthe traceless part of χ A similar observation holds for another null component ofthe Hessian ofthe optical function, η The role ofthe Raychaudhuri equation is taken by the transport...
... in the crystal, and a mixture of monomeric and dimeric forms in solution [18] Therefore, the available structural data suggest Fig Ribbon representation ofthe overall structureof hACMSD The ... as the amino acid numbers The alternative conformations ofthe Trp–Met couple can be observed; the arrows indicate the unidirectional movement ofthe two protein residues upon ligand binding The ... on the hACMSD crystals using the same beamline, clearly indicated the presence of a Zn metal ion bound to the enzyme Analysis ofthe diffraction data set allowed us to assign the crystal to the...
... modifier” We did not collect queries ofthe form “modifier joining term head”; in the majority of paraphrases ofnounphrasesthe head noun occurs before the modifying word As well as trying ... set of semantic relations defined by Nastase and Szpakowicz (2003), they achieve an accuracy of 45.7% for the task of assigning one of semantic relations to each ofthe 600 modifier -noun phrases ... examining which phrases most commonly occurred between two nouns in 82 the BNC We counted the frequencies with which phrases occurred between two nouns and chose the 28 most frequent of these phrases...
... reported X-ray structureof bovine SOD [32] Thestructure is also similar to the solution structureofthe monomeric mutants with the exception ofthe significantly better definition ofthe first part ... percent ofthe backbone 13C resonances were assigned and about 86% ofthe 13C side-chain resonances All the ring protons ofthe histidines ofthe active site and of His43 were assigned through the ... respectively, for the backbone ofthe two subunits The difference between rmsd of monomeric and dimeric species is due to the indetermination ofthe reciprocal orientation ofthe two subunits The average...
... the overall structure is shown in Fig 3A The enzyme exists as a dimer ofthe abc heterotrimer There is a noncrystallographic twofold axis around the center of Fig 3A Thestructureof an abc heterotrimer ... irradiation [59] Therefore, we believe that thestructure reported in this paper is also that ofthe glycerol dehydrataseÆcob(II)alamin complex The dihedral angle ofthe northern and southern least-squares ... 4C indicates the comparison ofthe position ofthe a-acetamide side chain of pyrrole ring A ofthe corrin ring in the glycerol dehydratase-bound cobalamin (Fig 4Ca) with those in the diol dehydratase-bound...
... established Of two possible dimeric structures of LPL, the head-tohead and the head-to-tail models, the studies ofthe chimeric proteins of hepatic lipase and LPL and the tandem repeat approach of LPL ... modeling ofthe dimeric structureof LPL Two dimeric model structures of LPL were constructed using INSIGHT II version 2000 on a Silicon Graphics workstation The model structureofthe closed ... domain held coordinately by the two subunits on the top ofthe hollow (Fig 1A) The model structureofthe C-terminal domain illustrates two features One is a lining-up ofbasic residues (Arg405,...
... of further analysis TheStructureof Agriculture Thestructureof agriculture” is a broad phenomenon involving both the characteristics of farms (the system of agricultural production) and the ... secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health ofthe public The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the ... influenced thestructureof U.S agriculture and, if so, how The Committee to Review the Role of Publicly Funded Agricultural Research on theStructureof U.S Agriculture was asked to assess the role of...
... matches to the consensus the full-length HOP, they act to facilitate the assembly of multichaperone regulatory complexes The structural independence of these TPR domains, and the presence of independent ... Crystal structureof NlpI A B C D Fig Solubility of NlpI constructs and thestructureof mature NlpI (A) 10–20% gradient SDS ⁄ PAGE of NlpI expression products, showing the insolubility ofthe 3-TPR ... as the N-terminus ofthe mature, 276 residue, membrane-anchored protein [22] The identity ofthe residue at the +2 position (Ser20) in the mature protein suggests that NlpI is not retained at the...
... other profile in the data set The profiles of G can be summarized by a vector s whose dimensionality is that ofthe data, and each of whose elements contains the mean ofthe frequencies for the ... where j is the index to the jth element of s, i indexes the rows ofthe data matrix F, and n is the total number of rows in cluster G If s is interpreted in terms ofthe semantics ofthe matrix ... interpretation ofthe cluster tree, therefore, is to work through the levels ofthe tree from the top, constructing and comparing thematic profiles for the subclusters at each level as far down the tree...
... Accordingly, the present data on the molecular mass ofthe native Hb complex as well as the Hb subunits are inconsistent In addition, there are only two hypothetical models concerning thestructureofthe ... [2,4,8,11,12,42] offers the chance to relate thestructure and function of this interesting molecule The present study has contributed to this approach: (a) the determination ofthe molecular mass ofthe ... increase the solubility of proteins [52], as in the case of vitellogenin from the decapod crustacean Cherax quadricarinatus [54] A localization ofthe pre-A segments in the center ofthe Hb macromolecule...
... for the original In the case of books and other printed matter, the copier may not be able to match the quality of paper or binding ofthe original or the crispness ofthe printing, and there ... restricting the use ofthe property, and if so this is as much a cost ofthe property right as the cost ofthe fence is Suppose the owner of a shopping center does charge for the use of his parking ... division would be giving the head of a recovered statue to the finder and the rest ofthe statue to the original owner In the case discussed by Holmes, the owner ofthe safe owned the banknotes Suppose...
... efficiency of transfer is determined both by the orientation ofthe energy transfer partners and by the distance between them [28] The fact that the efficiency of transfer varies with the 6th-power ofthe ... expressed as the ratio ofthe distance ‘r’ separating the donor and the acceptor over the distance resulting in 50% ofthe maximal efficacy (R0) As indicated by the Forster equation, the efficiency of ¨ ... assessing the effect of ligand-binding on the quaternary structureofthe receptors, the possibility that the antibodies could inhibit binding to the receptor also needs to be controlled Finally, the...
... very complex structures By (3)–(5), the generation of word structures is exactly the same as that of ordinary phrase structures Hence the probabilities of these words can be defined in the same way ... S(s) where R is the root part -of- speech headed by the word r, and S is the suffix part -of- speech headed by s If the head of this word is its suffix, then we can define the probability of w by Pr(w) ... parse tree T , if we denote the set of lexicalized phrase structures in T by C, the set of lexicalized word structures by W, and the set of unknown flat words by F, then the joint probability Pr(T,...
... are either distorted or the access of a cation to the site is blocked by the presence of a side chain of a basic residue In case ofthe IIAB site (Fig 2), the acidic residue acting as the bidentate ... crystal structureof Anx(Gh1) from cotton emphasizes the high conservation ofthe unique annexin fold even among the members ofthe plant subfamily of annexin proteins The fold is comprised ofthe ... residue in the present structure is somehow halfway between the loop-in and the loop-out position ofthe bell pepper annexin Fig The three-dimensional structureof Anx(Gh1) (A) The fold of Anx(Gh1)...
... pleased with the result." The processing ofthe (indexical) LF of a new utterance always begins with the root node ofthe current tense tree (structure) in focus The processing ofthe top-level ... traversal of trees and the addition of new tokens is simply and fully determined by the logical forms ofthe sentences being interpreted The major advantage of tense trees is that they allow ... among E, R and S, but rather by successively taking account ofthe meanings ofthe nested pres, futr and perf operators in the LF ofthe sentence As it happens, each of those operators implicitly...