... hymenium, they fall through the air spaces between the gills and then emerge from the lower surface ofthe cap and disperse in the air It is surprising that so few of them become trapped inside the ... sugary and differs from the basidia and all ofthe other cells ofthe gills While water vapor streams from most ofthe mushroom’s tissues, a little condenses on the spore, hydrating those sugars and ... 1.7 Sequence of photographs taken at ten-second intervals showing the formation ofthe fluid drop at the base ofthe spore and subsequent discharge ofthe spore The scale bar in the bottom left...
... MALLABY TheWorld s Banker: A Story of Failed States, Financial Crises, andthe Wealth and Poverty of Nations After Apartheid: The Future of South Africa MORE MONEY THAN GOD HEDGEFUNDSANDTHE MAKING ... Judaism But of course it was in finance that these egos made the most impact The story ofhedgefunds is the story ofthe frontiers of finance: of innovation and increasing leverage, of spectacular ... elsewhere, the risk of destabilizing panics got most ofthe attention Funnily enough, the countries that liked hedgefundsthe best were also the ones that hosted them Then came the crisis of 2007–2009,...
... between the two offshore islands andthe mainland As part of that expansion ofthe mini-three links, the Taiwanese government also expanded the list of products that the offshore islands can ... total of 152,438 passenger trips between the offshore islands and Fujian Province, including 144,234 from the offshore islands to the mainland, and 8,200 from the mainland to the offshore islands ... NSRD conducts research and analysis for the Office ofthe Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Commands, the defense agencies, the Department ofthe Navy, the U.S intelligence community,...
... increase on the quantity of labour supplied and he quantity of leisure demanded Estimates ofthe marginal cost of public funds: In Australia and other OECD countries most estimates ofthe marginal ... work out the cost to the economy of displacing $50 worth of private consumption and $50 worth of private investment: • the loss of $50 worth of private consumption costs $50 • the $50 worth of private ... FGCB) The cost of an extra dollar of public funds is: $1 plus the additional deadweight loss per dollar of extra funds Why does area FGCD represent an additional deadweight loss? The effect of the...
... ofthe size ofthe fund industry across theworld B Description oftheWorld Fund Industry Table I provides a description ofthe size ofthe mutual fund industry across theworld at the end of ... number of 288 funds per country The U.S., which has the largest fund industry in terms ofthe share of assets held, is also the largest in terms ofthe number of available mutual funds (8,307 funds ... equity and bond funds separately For all these analyses, the unit of observation is the country, andthe relative size ofthe fund sector is the dependent variable All funds Model (i) of Table...
... ofthe nature ofthe transactions They signed disclaimers that state clearly that they were not relying on us They state clearly that they knew what the risks ofthe trades were They signed the ... It allowed them to use the lack of transparency to make money from their clients and each other The emergence of swaps andthe OTC markets changed the dynamics of derivatives forever The exchanges ... Chairman ofthe Board of Governors ofthe Federal Reserve, to cut interest rates to support the financial system The fall in dollar interest rates andthe collapse ofthe rupiah signa-lled the beginning...
... aspect ofthe economy They are both the brokers and bankrollers ofthe business world and, recently, ofthe finances of everyday Americans They are hired by companies and investors to buy and sell ... equity, andhedgefunds Each industry controls billions of dollars on behalf of investors and has a huge influence on the development of new companies, the operations of business, andthe movements of ... increase their leverages and, in turn, their profitability By expanding the amount of money they could trade and lend, banks could boost their profits, as long as the additional uses of money...
... to read the text in light of their worldand worldview Consequently, we are obliged to respect the text by recognizing the sort of text that it is andthe nature ofthe message that it offers ... making any of those objects The seas are gathered, the dry land appears andthe plants sprout This is the work of organization and ordering, not the work of manufacture The function of plant growth ... sider the scenario of Moses sitting down with the elders ofthe people on the eve ofthe tabernacle dedication at the foot of Sinai He is trying to help the Israelites understand the gravity of...
... the innovation capabilities of Western multinationals, and a large proportion of this derives from their long-standing experience of conducting R&D, their skills in selecting and developing the ... perspectives of their people These are the companies that will emerge as the sustainable leaders in this century.” Much ofthe international expansion planned will come in the form of foreign direct investment ... the key indicators of globalization most relevant to business The table below shows, for each ofthe headline categories, the individual indicators used and their source The categories were then...
... form reflect the rule -of- law value ofthe accessibility of law The norms that handle cases of failed law reflect both the rule -of- law value of accessibility andthe more substantive value of consistent ... as to ban the cute and gentle panda?”) A and B did not clarify whether pandas were within the rule before voting The results of this disagreement are these The rule “no bears” admits of two relevant ... the rule they enact In other words, over the range of real or hypothetical applications ofthe rule, felicitous and infelicitous, if asked how the rule was intended to apply, each member of the...
... discussion ofthe rise ofthe concept of fetal rights and fetal protectionism can be found in Daniels, 1993.) After a brief discussion ofthe social construction of maternity and paternity, I analyse the ... Studies of male reproductive health and toxicity have Between fathers and fetuses concentrated primarily on the eVects of occupational and environmental exposures of men and less on the eVects of ... fathers and fetuses ‘Crack babies’ and ‘pregnant addicts’ By now, the images ofthe crack baby and addicted mother are familiar to anyone who has read news reports of pregnancy and addiction In the...
... case of let’s sit back and hope for the best Then there are others who deliberately not want to know anything about the activities ofthe company They want to study the “pure” movement ofthe ... features ofthe growth in sales and earnings: the rate of growth andthe stability ofthe growth Conscious Investor provides proprietary tools to measure both of these for thousands of companies ... put the two charts together, we see how they track each other Sometimes the price moves ahead ofthe earnings per share and sometimes it is the other way around But over time they move together...
... the validity of one or other of them that the conclusion can be avoided The equivalence between the quantity of saving andthe quantity ofinvestment emerges from the bilateral character ofthe ... employment of this quantity of resources, determine their relative rewards andthe relative values of their products[1] The question, also, ofthe volume ofthe available resources, in the sense ofthe ... schedule ofthe marginal efficiency of capital andthe complex of rates of interest on loans of various maturities and risks Thus, given the propensity to consume andthe rate of new investment, there...
... force in the last two decades and particularly in the 1990s6 In general, BITs deal exclusively with investments and lay down specific standards ofinvestment protection and transfer offunds They ... in most ofthe cases the results not differ qualitatively between Fixed Effects model and Random Effects Model The choice ofthe period and countries depended on the availability of data The countries ... that affect the extent of openness ofthe economy in the short run, fiscal incentives offered to 11 foreign firms and removal of restrictions on the operations of foreign firms in the host country...
... the use of off-balance sheet partnerships, largely to hide their mediocre performance and avoid damage to the company Among the worst of these investments were Wessex Water (England) andthe Dabhol ... andthe role ofthe rating agencies This book discusses these challenges in the context ofthe twenty-first century “new” economy from the perspectives ofthe working CFO rather than the textbook ... complexity and risk, and had triggers that required the company to assume thepartnerships debts that included declines in the price of Enron stock and a downgrade ofthe credit rating to below investment...
... schedule ofthe marginal efficiency of capital andthe complex of rates of interest on loans of various maturities and risks Thus, given the propensity to consume andthe rate of new investment, there ... call the user cost ofthe employment in question.[1] The excess ofthe value ofthe resulting output over the sum of its factor cost and its user cost is the profit or, it we shall call it, the ... fall to the appropriate level, which will occupy Book IV Thus the analysis ofthe Propensity to Consume, the definition ofthe Marginal Efficiency of Capital andthe theory ofthe Rate of Interest...
... approximated by the difference between the average return of sample hedgefunds at the end ofthe evaluation period andthe average return ofthe remaining sample hedgefunds at the beginning ofthe evaluation ... takeover offers They take positions on the takeover spread between the value of a takeover offer andthe market price ofthe target’s shares The profitability of these strategies is composed of two ... of 16 HedgeFunds from an Asset Management Perspective derivatives and s hort-sales The profitability of these strategies only depends on theinvestment skills ofthehedge fund manager and his...
... Africa, the islands ofthe Caribbean and other places around the globe They provide habitat for fish and shellfish and nursery areas to the larger ocean, and perform important physical functions of ... percent over land areas ofthe Northern Hemisphere during the 20th century,155 and global warming is predicted to further increase the intensity of rainfall events for parts ofthe United States.156 ... nearly twice the rate at Fall’s Creek (an average of 23 percent) On the basis of these findings, IKE urges the State of Indiana and/ or the City of Indianapolis to conduct a rigorous and comprehensive...
... affinity of Fpg for the THF:C ligand was 1.6-fold higher than for the THF:A ligand The presence of Mg2+ had little effect on the binding of Fpg to the THF:C ligand and slightly improved binding to the ... evaluate the effects of ionic strength and Mg2+ on the activity and specificity of OGG1, we measured the apparent values of k2 and k3 under conditions of low salt (KPi only) and no Mg2+, low salt and ... strength, the concentration of divalent cations such as Mg2+, the nature ofthe buffering agents, the presence of competing polyamines and other small molecules, and crowding by other macromolecules Their...
... that the oxidant-promoted alteration ofthe Ki of elafin and trappin is caused by the oxidation of their P1¢ methionine residue Fig Mass spectra of native and oxidized elafin (A) and trappin (B) The ... correspond to a half-life of dissociation of 36–105 [15] The oxidation of elafin and trappin down-shifts the half-life of there complexes with NE to % 1.3– 1.8 On the other hand, the oxidized inhibitor–Pr3 ... binding ofthe methionine sulfoxide residue at the S1¢ subsite ofthe active centers of NE and Pr3 The fact that the S1¢ subsite of Pr3 is significantly smaller than that of NE [21] might then explain...