... image characteristics all applied tothe same adjustment area A Adjustment Brush, ACR These special layers alter the look ofthe layers that are arranged below them in the stack They act as a ... selecting the tool from the toolbar (1) at the top ofthe ACR workspace, click and drag a rectangular marCuee around the red eye in the photo ACR automatically locates the color red and replaces it ... moving the bottom quarter of tones in the histogram towards the highlight end ofthe graph (to the right) This action lightens these areas ofthe photo The feature is meant to be used after the black...
... changes applied and then try another cast removal approach For a more manual approach, both the Color Balance and Variations features allow incremental color changes to specific tonal areas (shadow, ... ofthe Filter menu in PhotoshopThe feature simulates the effect of making a drawing ofthe photograph with white chalk and black charcoal The tones in the photograph that range from shadow to ... standard available for the Raw files Each camera manufacturer has their own flavor ofthe file format Adobe developed the DNG or Digital Negative format to help promote a common Raw format that can...
... two places where you can view the available EXIF data for a picture: In Bridge EXIF details are displayed as part ofthe greater metadata available for the picture To display the metadata panel ... to take advantage ofthe changes which include fluid canvas rotation, accurate pan and zoom and animated toss and zoom effects The GPU assisted features are activated via the GPU Settings in the ... rotated to suit the angle ofthe neck on the sculpture, then a black to transparent mask was added tothe sculpture layer so that the image fades to transparent This was repeated on the girl layer and...
... Docks Palette Stacks are a set of palettes that have been grouped together The palettes are layered on top of each other in the same window and are accessed via the tab titles (1) at the top ofthe ... the top ofthe stack To remove a palette from a stack – Drag the palette by its tab away from the stack To move a palette stack – Drag the stack by the section above the tabs called the title bar ... brightness ofthe blended image This option analyzes the brightness ofthe details in the top and bottom layers and darkens the bottom layer to reflect the tone ofthe top layer The filter always produces...
... www.verypdf.com to remove this watermark Photoshop CS4 AZ 215 R Photoshop CS was the first version ofthe program to have a full featured Raw editor built into the program Called Adobe Camera Raw the feature ... applied tothe surface ofthe image the distorted picture parts are gradually altered back to their original state Like the other tool options in the filter, the size ofthe area affected by the tool ... own set of preferences that control the way the program behaves Metadata – Use this dialog to adjust the type of metadata that is displayed (in the Metadata panel) for a given photo The Hide...
... AZ watermark 288 vV VARIABLE DATA SETS, DATA SETS Variable Data Sets, data sets Menu: Image > Variables > Define/Data Sets Shortcut: – See also: Variable Data Sets data driven graphics, Variable ... variables in the set The data set is defined (each variable linked toa layer in the picture) and then the values added to new data sets via the Variables dialog (Image > Variables > Define/Data ... template The feature is based on the idea of building a database of picture components whilst at the same time creating a template ofthe base graphic with image areas populated with variables rather...
... used to cover the repaired area, undo the changes and then draw around the area to be healed with the Lasso tool and apply the brush again This restricts the area around the blemish that the tool ... blemish You can also change the brush size and hardness to alter the characteristics of both the sample and stamp areas A softer edge helps blend the edge areas ofthe newly painted parts ofthe picture ... Sections ofa picture can be zoomed to fit the width ofthe program’s workspace by click-dragging a zoom marquee around the area to be enlarged Automatically the selected area is enlarged to fit the...
... area, undo the changes and then draw around the area to be healed with the Lasso tool and apply the brush again This restricts the area around the blemish that the tool uses to heal Select the area ... size and hardness to alter the characteristics of both the sample and stamp areas A softer edge helps blend the edge areas ofthe newly painted parts ofthe picture with the original image The ... Sections ofa picture can be zoomed to fit the width ofthe program’s workspace by click-dragging a zoom marquee around the area to be enlarged Automatically the selected area is enlarged to fit the...
... instruct Photomerge to automatically match color and tone across the range of source images used for the panorama A painting tool that applies a color in much the same way as a real airbrush The airbrush ... under the curve graph (6) Photoshop CS4 AZ aA ADOBE CAMERA RAW – VIBRANCE Adobe Camera Raw – Vibrance Menu: – Shortcut: – Version: CS3, CS4, ACR4, ACR5 See also: Camera Raw, Camera Raw The Vibrance ... changes that are applied toa photo Selecting one ofthe entries will automatically apply the changes tothe photo and at the same time switch tothe adjustment dialog For instance choosing the...
... leaves) W N Am., E Asia Alocasia (Schott) G Don (Araceae) al-oh-kay-see-uh Gk not, Coiocasia (a related genus) 65 spp herbs China, SE Asia to Australia 'Amazonica' am-uh-zorr-i-kuh Ofthe Amazon Nursery, ... olusatrum Alisma L (Alismataceae) uh-liz-muh Water plantain Gk name for a water plant spp aquatic herbs Worldwide plantago-aquatica L plan- tay-gohuh-kwat-i-kuh Water plantain Lat water plantain ... A selTulata Italian A cordata Japanese A japonica red A rubra Sitka A viIidis subsp sinuata thinleaf A incana subsp tenuif olia white A rhombifolia alecost Tanacetum balsamita Alexanders Smyrniwl1...
... become acceptable approach approached, approaching (not apr-) aquaint Wrong spelling See ACQUAINT aquaintance Wrong spelling See ACQUAINTANCE aquarium (singular) aquaria or aquariums (plural) See ... (= I have a wash in the bath) I BATH the baby every day (= wash in a bath) I have had a new BATH fitted We BATHE every day (= swim) BATHE the wound with disinfectant (= cleanse) We have a BATHE ... a deceptive appearance all ways or always? There is a difference in meaning These three routes are ALL (= each of them) WAYS into town She ALWAYS (= at all times) tells the truth ALL MOST OR ALMOST?...
... point ofthe compass at A and draw an arc Then insert the compass point at B, and using the same radius, draw another arc to meet the arc from A at X The line OX is the angle bisector of angle AOB, ... raises his eyes to gaze up at the top ofa flagpole is the angle of elevation ofthe top ofthe flagpole from his position A T A y Horizontal line ANGLE OF INCLINATION This is the angle a certain ... you can skim and still enjoy the book and have a good grasp ofthe story and plot To grasp mathematics you must examine the detail of every word and symbol Have a pen, a calculator, and paper at...
... Studies at the University of Hull Her research interests are in the Viking-Age and early medieval history of Britain and Scandinavia, particularly the nature and extent ofthe Scandinavian settlement ... consultant to Viking Heritage magazine, and she has contributed toa number of journals, including the International Medieval Bibliography, SagaBook, and Scandinavica Her other publications include ... in the various regions ofthe British Isles and how deeply it affected these regions She also has a special interest in the Viking-Age and medieval inscriptions of Scandinavia and the historical,...
... TheAtoZof Australian and New Zealand Cinema, by Albert Moran and Errol Vieth, 2009 49 TheAtoZofof African-American Television, by Kathleen FearnBanks, 2009 50 TheAtoZofof American ... Kathleen DuVall, 2005 TheAtoZof Taoism by Julian F Pas, 2006 TheAtoZofthe Renaissance by Charles G Nauert, 2006 TheAtoZof Shinto by Stuart D B Picken, 2006 TheAtoZof Byzantium by ... Anglicanism, by Colin Buchanan, 2009 60 TheAtoZof Scandinavian Literature and Theater, by Jan Sjåvik, 2009 61 TheAtoZofthe Peoples ofthe Southeast Asian Massif, by Jean Michaud, 2009 62 The...
... unfamiliar with the conventions ofthe Scandinavian and Icelandic languages, I have chosen to anglicize these characters Thus, å and ä, are treated simply as the letter a; æ as the letters ae; ... accepted anglicized form but ignored in the alphabetical ordering of entries Hooked o has been normalized as ö and hooked or nasal a as ãThe forms of personal and place-names are a further source of ... Reader’s Note A dictionary is, of course, organized alphabetically, but when it comes tothe Vikings, this is not as easy a task as it may sound: there are a number of additional characters...
... [March] ofthe Danes”) At the beginning ofthe Viking Age, the peninsula of Jutland appears to have been the most important part of Denmark There is archaeological evidence for a number of important ... Age is characterized by the gradual centralization of power into the hands ofa much smaller number of kings and the emergence of political units known as Denmark, Norway, and, somewhat later, Sweden ... led toa degree of urbanization in Scandinavia, as well as an increased awareness of European politics, society, and culture 6 • INTRODUCTION At the start ofthe Viking Age, Denmark, Norway, and...
... predominantly Scandinavian bodyguard was known as the Varangian Guard, and the most famous Varangian was the Norwegian king, Harald Hard-Ruler Scandinavians in Byzantium certainly seem to have played ... it The Dictionary A ABBASID CALIPHATE The Abbasids were an Arab dynasty, descended from al-Abbas, the uncle ofthe Prophet Mohammed They displaced the ruling Umayyad dynasty and came to power ... by a large tract of heavily wooded and marshy land Götaland was less remote than Svealand, and there seems to be evidence of contact between Götaland and the kingdom of Denmark, quite natural...
... Poet and ambassador from Andalusia in Spain sent by Abdurrhaman II, Moorish emir of Cordoba, tothe court ofthe king ofthe Majus in the North Al-Ghazal’s journey is said to have taken place ... ofa Mercian ealdorman, in 868, probably as part ofa West-Saxon-Mercian alliance made in that year after the Danish occupation of Nottingham In 871, the West-Saxon army fought the Great Army at ... suggested that Constantine’s source was a Byzantine diplomat or perhaps a Scandinavian from Russia, familiar with both the Slavonic and Scandinavian languages ÆLFGIFU OF NORTHAMPTON Known as Alfiva in...
... Irish attacks The same study also points out the geographical bias ofthe Annals, which focuses on the east coast and the central eastern part ofthe country, at the expense of other areas in the ... Jutland In particular, archaeological evidence reveals that the first phase ofthe Danevirke fortification across the base ofthe Jutland Peninsula, the construction ofthe Kanhave Canal on the ... Ansgar was recalled tothe imperial court in 831 but later traveled to Rome where the Pope gave him the title of Papal Legate to Scandinavia and the Baltic and made him Archbishop of Hamburg (the...
... skin,” and who thus took on the characteristics ofa bear in battle In some sagas, such as the Saga of Hrólfr Kraki, the berserker is even said to have taken on the shape ofa bear The earliest ... wolf and bear is also apparent in other sources, such as Egil’s Saga Egil’s grandfather was known as Kveld-Ulf (“evening wolf”) and his father, SkallaGrim was a berserker Both father and grandfather ... a ship It contained the remains ofa man and woman, along with traditionally male grave goods that included horse-harnesses, stirrups, spurs, and a shield BALLATEARE Site ofa Viking-Age pagan...