... understand species distribution and diversityis a rapidly expanding discipline that grew from a seminal paper by Avise and 34 Current Topics in Phylogenetics and Phylogeography of TerrestrialandAquatic ... Zemlak, and Taylor 2011; Zhan and Fu 2011), and in plants, plastid and nuclear data (Buerki et al 2011; Cuenca, Asmussen-Lange, and Borchsenius 2008; Manns and Anderberg 2011; Pokorny, Olivan, and ... western Indian Ocean islands by Ingi Agnarsson and Matjaz Kuntner is an excellent and comprehensive review on bio- and phylogeography of the terrestrialand freshwater fauna and flora of the western...
... Fontoura and Mathias (2004) Pádua, Fontoura and Mathias (2004) Pádua, Fontoura and Mathias (2004) Msuya and Neori (2002) Appler (1985) Boyd (1968) Pine, Anderson and Hung (1989) Appler and Jauncey ... Kandeler (1987); Khondker, Islam and Makhnun (1994) S polyrrhiza 3.7 6.5-8.5 Gopal and Chamanlal (1991); Islam and Khondker (1991), Kaul and Bakaya (1976); Landolt and Kandeler (1987) 7.0 S punctata ... available, including New and Csavas (1995), Tacon (1994; 2004;), Tacon, Hasan and Subasinghe (2006), Tacon and Metain (2008), New and Wijkstrom (2002), FAO (2008) and Huntington and Hasan (2009) This...
... reservoirs, rivers and streams (as in Gilliom and others, 1985; Allan and Ball, 1990; Pereira and Rostad, 1990; Schmitt and others, 1990; Larson and others, 1997); marine and estuarine systems ... Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1987, 1988); and precipitation (as in Nations and Hallberg, 1992; Majewski and Capel, 1995) The detection of DDT and its transformation products in fish andmammals ... Hamelink and Spacie, 1977; Kenaga and Goring, 1980; Spacie and Hamelink, 1985; Farrington, 1989; Barron, 1990; Landrum and others, 1992), sediment sorption and transport processes (e.g., Pierce and...
... for state and local studies (229 and 303 sites for sediment and biota, respectively) were almost as great as those for national and multistate studies (285 and 388 sites for sediment and biota, ... national programs for bed sediment andaquatic biota are presented in Figures 2.1 and 2.2, respectively State and local monitoring studies (Table 2.2) are occurrence and distribution surveys for specific ... (especially chlorpyrifos and diazinon) were occasionally analyzed in aquatic biota, also Chlorophenoxy acid herbicides (2,4-D, 2,4,5-T, and silvex) and other herbicides (such as dacthal and trifluralin)...
... hay and forage, and pasture and rangeland (Andrilenas, 1974) In contrast, USDA estimates for 1964–1971 apply to all crops, pasture and rangeland, livestock, and other uses by farmers (Eichers and ... Barbash and Resek (1996) (for ground water); Larson and others (1997) (for surface water); Majewski and Capel (1995) (for rain and air); and Tables 2.1 and 2.2 (for bed sediment andaquatic biota) ... andaquatic biota [Agricultural use for 1964–1988 is in millions of pounds (active ingredient) Home and garden use for 1990 is in thousands of products that households had on hand, and thousands...
... water, andaquatic biota in the Arctic has been extensively studied (Hargrave and others, 1988; Patton and others, 1989; Bidleman and others, 1990; Gregor, 1990; Muir and others, 1990) and also ... contaminants bioaccumulate in aquatic biota and appear to be magnified in aquaticandterrestrial food webs, reaching quite elevated levels in the Arctic mammals Addison and Zinck (1986) found that ... Macek and others (1979), Shaw and Connell (1984), Spacie and Hamelink (1985), Knezovich and others (1987), Connell (1988), and Huckle and Millburn (1990) on factors affecting bioaccumulation; and...
... fish disease, and urban land use was observed in all three regions (Northeast, Southeast, and Pacific) of the United States (McCain and others, 1988; Hanson and others, 1989; Johnson and others, ... long-term and short-term effects on aquatic organisms in rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, oceans, and estuaries Separate criteria were determined for freshwater and saltwater organisms and for ... British Columbia (Crouter and Vernon, 1959) and Maine (Warner and Fenderson, 1962) Thousands of fish were killed following DDT treatment of a tidal ditch in Florida (Crocker and Wilson, 1965) Over...
... sediment andaquatic biota include agricultural and nonagricultural applications and atmospheric contamination The frequent detection of organochlorine insecticides in bed sediment andaquatic ... laboratory tests (including aquatic invertebrates, fish, birds, and mammals) ; to disrupt the reproduction of fish and birds in the field; and to accumulate to high levels in fish-eating mammals Pesticide contamination ... molecular size and shape, solubility in lipid and water, and chemical stability), and environmental conditions (such as temperature, pH, salinity, concentrations of dissolved organic matter and particulates,...
... vegetation used in artificial floating islands releases anti-cyanobacterial allelochemicals and to identify such fascinating compounds MATERIALS AND METHODS Plants and cyanobacterium Commercially obtained ... medium (Watanabe and Satake, 1991) in a test tube, and after that M aeruginosa - 56 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 6, No.1, 2008 was inoculated (1 × 104 cells/ml), and incubated ... U.S National Institute of Standards and Technology, as the examples are shown in Fig The fragment patterns of peaks E and F respectively agreed with that of vanillic and protocatechuic acids-TMS...
... simplicity and transparency on the one hand, and realism on the other It is a mass balance model that describes the fate of metals in a generic setting comprising both terrestrialandaquatic compartments ... metals and inorganic metal substances in aquaticandterrestrial systems / William J Adams and Peter M Chapman p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN-13: 978-1-4200-4440-9 (alk ... metals in aquaticandterrestrial environments These processes include speciation, complexation, precipitation, and transformation/dissolution of metals in the soil, water column, and sediment...
... international monitoring and reporting obligations regarding the 16 AquaticandTerrestrial Environment 2004 Introduction aquaticand natural terrestrial environments Monitoring of terrestrial natural ... Environmental Research Institute NERI Technical Reports AquaticandTerrestrial Environment 2004 AquaticandTerrestrial Environment 2004 State and trends – technical summary of the 2004 monitoring ... waters and some species In most cases the data are also reported in regional reports AquaticandTerrestrial Environment 2004 Summary Summary The National Monitoring Programme for the Aquaticand Terrestrial...
... metals and inorganic metal substances in aquaticandterrestrial systems / William J Adams and Peter M Chapman p cm Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN-13: 978-1-4200-4440-9 (alk ... Comprehensive Database for Aquatic Organisms Exposed to Inorganic and Organic Chemicals Jarvinen and Ankley, editors 1999 Multiple Stressors in Ecological Risk and Impact Assessment Foran and Ferenc, editors ... management and regulation of natural resources, education, research and development, and manufacturing and distribution Specific goals of the society are: • Promote research, education, and training...
... suspended particulate matter, and sediment) (μg/g), and kew and kef = efflux rates from waterborne and diet-borne metal, respectively (l/d) Water and food concentrations, CW and CF, can be site-specific ... metals andaquatic organisms: a critique of the free-ion activity model In: Tessier A, Turner A, editors Metal speciation and bioavailability in aquatic systems Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons, ... uptake and bioaccumulation act at almost every level of abiotic and biotic complexity, including water geochemistry, membrane function, vascular and intercellular transfer mechanisms, and intracellular...
... were observed, and how well test results were reported Uncensored and nonscreened toxicity data from the literature should not be used (Batley et al 1999) Standardized (national and international) ... Cu and Zn often compete for the same biotic ligands in aquatic organisms (Paquin et al 2000) Organisms need species-specific optimal concentration ranges for major ions (e.g., Ca, Mg) For standard ... et al 1994 and Marr et al 1996), as well as the reverse (Hook and Fisher 2001) Such differences are probably attributable to differences in sorption at the gill and kinetics of uptake and internal...
... Metals and Metal Substances in Terrestrial Systems 800 U.S a b 31 The Netherlands Sweden Finland 15 330 30 0.4 32 7.9 50 54 30 0.3 0.1 0.4 30 120 100 HC5 HC50 Belgium (Flanders) Germanya Switzerland ... Netherlands Target and Intervention Values (Swartjes 1999; Rutgers and Den Besten 2005) represent threshold concentrations at which 95% and 50% of species are protected, respectively (the HC5 and ... Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) 44400_C006.fm Page 119 Wednesday, November 15, 2006 9:11 AM Inorganic Metals and Metal Substances in Terrestrial Systems 119 TABLE 6.2 Concentration (mg/l) of Co and...
... SECIS elements, and identified many features of selenoproteome organization and Databases and programs deposited research Conclusion Materials and methods reports Whether mammalsand other vertebrates ... the differences between aquaticandterrestrial selenoproteomes are ultimately influenced by specific environmental factors that differ with habitat Therefore, the aquatic /terrestrial association ... SDS-PAGE and analyzed O tauri and D Figure PhosphorImager prepared, cells were grown and D discoideum 75Se [selenite], Metabolic labeling of O tauri and D discoideum with 75Se O tauri and D discoideum...
... of an increase in surface area and porosity of streamside on the amount and succession along with the downstream distance of aquatic biota in each trophic level, and (2) a separate evaluation ... artificial wastewater was fish extract 40 g・l-1, NH4Cl g・l-1, and KH2PO4 g・l-1 (TOC, T-N, and T-P are 16, 7.4, and 2.6 g・l-1, respectively), and a feed pump was used for continuous addition at a rate ... and gravels in a gabion, peeling all attached deposits, and fixing the capacities of brick-filled channel to 0.6 l and the gravel-filled channel to l This was filtered with a mm mesh sieve, and...
... marine and freshwater ecosystems James H Brown, Andrew P Allen and James F Gillooly Body size and suspension feeding Stuart Humphries 16 Life histories and body size 10 David Atkinson and Andrew ... Iwan Jones and Erik Jeppesen Body size and scale invariance: multifractals in invertebrate communities Peter E Schmid and Jenny M Schmid-Araya Body size and biogeography B J Finlay and G F Esteban ... water: body size, dispersal and range size in aquatic invertebrates Simon D Rundle, David T Bilton and Andrew Foggo 33 55 77 98 118 140 167 186 vi CONTENTS 11 Body size and diversity in marine systems...
... C metabolism and recycling in mammals C L Linster and E Van Schaftingen Vitamin C (or l-ascorbic acid; hereafter, ascorbic acid and ascorbate will always refer to l-ascorbic acid and l-ascorbate) ... and recycling in mammals C L Linster and E Van Schaftingen Fig Recycling of vitamin C Vitamin C is transported into the cell under its reduced (ascorbate) and oxidized (DHA) forms by active and ... was clearly different from glutaredox12 in and PDI SDS PAGE analysis gave a single band at 31 kDa and Km values of 0.25 and 2.8 mm were reported for DHA and GSH, respectively The enzyme had a specic...