... 5)Perfect tenseand pluperfect tense (El [pret´erito] perfectoyelpluscuamperfecto /antecopret´erito [M])Level 11.1 Perfect tense (El [pret´erito] perfecto)1.1 Perfect tense Haber and the ... more helpful, and certainly more logical, to call the perfect tense thepast indefinite tense for one simple reason, and that is the meaning of indefi-nite. Although the perfect tense refers to ... padre52 5 Perfect tenseand pluperfect tense despu´es de que after al momento que as soon asen cuanto as soon as luego que as soon as and is formed with the preterit of haber and a past participle:Apenas...
... president and she is his cur- rent wife ã He is the current president and she was his wife in 1975 ã He was the president in 1975 and she was his wife then (but perhaps he is divorced and no ... for the interpretation of nontensed elements, as we will see below. 3. Temporal Interpretation of Nontensed Elements Not only tensed verbs, but also other nontensed elements in the sentence ... event time ceases to be passed down and may not be reinstated for interpretation. Note, however, that the verb time and the time with respect to which the nontensed elements are interpreted...
... ResultsFigures 1 and 2 show the Precision-Recall curvesof the error detection and correction performance ofeach model. The figures are grouped by error types: tense, aspect, and both tenseand aspect. ... 4.3), and α (0 ≤ α < 1) is the weight of the surface tense/ aspect.We first calculate c(y) of all the labels, and dis-count only the label that is the same as learner’s tense/ aspect, and finally ... RecallUse of surface tense/ aspect forms of target verbs im-proves precision but harms recall. This is becausein most cases the surface tense/ aspect and the cor-rect tense/ aspect form of a...
... distinctive tenses is5Moro and Otoro (Kordofanian), Bijogo, Kisi, and Fula (Atlantic), Bambara and Mende (Mande),Ijo (Ijoid), DonnO SO (Dogon), Kru, Senufo, Gur, Adamawa, Zande, and Gbaya (Ubangi), ... framework 101.4.1 Tenseand aspect form a system 111.4.2 Tenseand aspect systems are cognitively based, not directrepresentations of events in the real world 121.4.3 Tenseand aspect form an ... negatives 1945.2.9 ‘No longer’ and ‘not yet’ 1965.2.10 Compound negatives 200 14 Tenseand Aspect in Bantu1.4.6 Any given (single) verb form can only have one tense If tense is defined as the representation...
... common German heritage, and only with Christa Wolf ’s Kindheitsmuster (; Patterns of childhood) does a German, who is also an East Germanand a German woman, criticallyreconstruct the past and ... SAULis Professor of Germanand Head of Department at theUniversity of Liverpool. He is the author of Poetry and history in Novalis and the German Enlightenment () and ‘Prediger aus der ... genre, and the history of Germanics. Among his book publications areCrossing boundaries: a theory and history of essayistic writing in German – () and Disrupted patterns: on chaos and...
... overland routes for concentratedsettlement by German Eastland trekkers and farmers. Yet the GrandDuchy eventually waned before the growing power of Muscovy and Sweden. Out of necessity and dynastic ... unfam-iliarity of lands and peoples of the region for Germans (compared toBelgium or Poland), and in the ideological terms on which this militarystate in the East was built. Belgium and Poland, as scholars ... possibilities and practices, oVering ideas and conclusions about the East’s nature, itsdangers and opportunities for Germany, forming a crucial cultural and psychological background and preexisting...
... medical students - A survey in German- speaking countries. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health2010 4:21.Frank and Frank Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2010, 4:21http://www.capmh.com/content/4/1/21Page ... schools and buildingnetworks among the different departments of child and adult psychiatry nationally and also internation-ally will contribute to standardizing goals and teach-ing methods and ... to all 33 academic departmentsof CAP in the German- speaking parts of Europe: 26 inGermany, 4 in Austria, and 3 in Switzerland. After 3mailings and some personal reminders, the responserate...
... recently, don’t you think?6 My grandfather died 30 years ago. I (never/meet) him.4. Fill in the blanks with modals: must - have to - ought to - used to1. You wash your hands before meals.2. It’s ... are weak. I wear glasses.5. Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets:1. I’m sorry you’re leaving. I hope you ….…… …………………………… (come) back and (see) ….…… …………………………… us soon 2. I think ... seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-colored dress. If anyone asks her...
... their land a rest.The land stays healthy and rich. Modern farmersform rows in curving lines and plant trees tostop the wind. Modern crops are much larger and more dependable.Dry land farming ... thirteenDRY LAND FARMING: AN ART AND A SCIENCEthe past tense PAST TENSE OF BE: I was we were you werehe, she, it was they wereVERB ( + ed)AUXILIARY = did (for questions and negatives)vocabulary:cropdroughtdustsituationWestern ... drought, oftenturned the land to dust. Then winds came along and blewthe good land away. This happened year after year.Farmers didn't understand how to plant and so they madethe situation...