techniques for implementing animation in computer graphics
techniques for noise robustness in automatic speech recognition
... refer to as “training” instances. In the equations below, we denote individualtraining instances byX, and the sum over all the training instances byX. Since individualtraining instances are ... Speech Recognition 29SongSongP(sing|singsong)P(song|song sing)SingSingSingSong<s> </s>P(sing|sing sing)P(song|sing sing)P(sing|song song)P(song|song song)P(</s>|<s>)Figure ... Marginalisation 38214.3.3 Missing Data ASR in the Cepstral Domain 38414.3.4 Missing Data ASR with Dynamic Features 38614.4 Meta-Missing Data: Dealing with Mask Uncertainty 38814.4.1 Missing...
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advanced graphics programming using opengl (morgan kaufmann series in computer graphics and geometric modeling)
... arraydrawing commands by binding a vertex buffer object to the appropriate array bind-ing point (vertex, color, normal, texture coordinate) using the array point commands (for example, glNormalPointer). ... vertices in the primitive issmall, the overhead in setting up the array pointers and enabling and disabling individualarrays may outweigh the savings in the individual function calls (for example, ... Modeling: An IntroductionChristoph M. HoffmannAn Introduction to Splines for Use in Computer Graphics and Geometric ModelingRichard H. Bartels, John C. Beatty, and Brian A. BarskyTEAM LinG...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Beamforming techniques for enabling spatialreuse in MCCA 802.11s networks" pdf
... [11-13]. For example, zero-forcing (ZF) beam-forming for interfe rence cancel latio n has been shown toincrease the capacity of ad-hoc networks [14]. B eam-forming is indeed a promising approach ... (TXOP) ar eallocated in the future. Because each STA advertises itsreserved TXOPs, both the CSI and the timing informa-tion for enabling beamforming may be obtained.A. Beaconing and synchronizationWith ... challenge lies then in acquiring the chan-nel and synchronization information in such a decentra-lized network without change in the MAC protocol. In this paper, we show how beamforming techniques can...
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A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 1
... 48Testing comprehension 45Testing spoken English 44Teaching writing 43Teaching speaking 37Using dictation 20Using songs 20Teaching listening 11TOPICS %Teaching listening 55Teaching speaking ... dictation 32Using dialogues for practice 31Giving instructions for activities 30Using drills 29Using dialogues for presentation 27Presenting new vocabulary 26Planning lessons 26Eliciting 24Classroom ... Ngai province. Time and efforts have been spent on accumulating information about teachers and teaching methods applied in JHSs, viewing teaching and learning materials and assessing the utility...
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A study on the techniques for the improvement to the teaching of oral skills in light of communicative english language teaching for junior high school teachers in quang ngai province part 3
... 1.3.1. Definition 5 1.3.2. Principles 5 1.3.3. Techniques for language teaching 61.4. Summary 6Chapter 2: An Investigation into the Current Performance of English Teaching and Learning in Junior ... Pre-listening techniques 28 3.2.3. While-listening techniques 30 3.2.4. Post-listening techniques 31 3.2.5. Summary 323.3. Techniques for correcting students’spoken errors 32 3.3.1. Introduction ... School Teachers in Quang Ngai Province 14 3.1. Techniques for teaching speaking 14 3.1.1. Introduction 14 3.1.2. Controlled speaking activities 15 3.1.3. Less controlled speaking activities...
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Dynamical systems and fractals Computer graphics experiments in ascal
... an infection, we should include in the formula an infection rate k.Putting all this together into a single formula we find that:z = so that = In our investigation we will apply this formula ... transforms input into output; that is, a rule for calculating theoutput by applying it to the input. The result is the input value for the second stage,whose result becomes the input for the ... Bottom); END;PROCEDURE BEGIN Insert machine-specific commands: see hints in Chapter 11 END;PROCEDURE BEGIN Insert machine-specific commands: see hints in Chapter 11 END;lise the...
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Tài liệu Some Pre-Analysis Techniques of Remote Sensing Images for Land-Use in Mekong Delta docx
... 20 training areas and 25sites were chosen for the supervised classifica-tion of the Travinh and Camau images, respec-tively. List of training areas in Tra Vinh and CaMau were indicated in Table ... deep. Further, integrated shrimpfarming and mangrove forest modeling wasapplied in Mekong Delta including study areas,so this method can be used in recognizing shrimpponds.The best indicator ... development.International Journal of Geoinformatics, Vol.1, No. 1, March 2005ISSN 1686-6576/ Geoinformatics InternationalIJG_147-155 21/04/2005, 13:36147 151International Journal of Geoinformatics,...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Computer Backup for Field Work in Phonology" pdf
... materials with interesting results. To begin with, some simplifying assumptions were made. Phonetic data were treated as a linear string by simply ignoring their very real grouping properties. ... in Lower California and around the Colorado River delta. His list of around 600 words collected in Paipai was prepared for process- ing. Phonetic symbols were transliterated into strings in ... long. A change in the pattern-recognizing approach is being considered to segregate phones at particular positions in syllables, syllables in feet, and feet in contours. The intermediate storage...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Emoticons to reduce Dependency in Machine Learning Techniques for Sentiment Classification" pot
... containing smiles and2,000 articles containing frowns were held-out asoptimising test data. We took increasing amountsof articles from the remaining dataset (from 2,000to 22,000 in increments ... numberbeing taken from the positive and negative sets) asoptimising training data. For each set of trainingdata we extracted a context of an increasing num-ber of tokens (from 10 to 1,000 in increments ... that more training data will im-prove the performance of the Emoticon-trained clas-sifiers by increasing the coverage. Potential sources for this include online bulletin boards, chat forums,and...
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Review of the Existing Techniques for the Determination of Dry Rubber Content in Natural potx
... error is in the range of 5 to 10percent. However, this method is still in use in rubber estates for assessingthe ORC of latex for making sheets on a large scale and also for calculatingthe ... unsuitable for use in the field, not environment friendly, requires skilledmanpower and involves heavy capital investment for setting up chemical!instrumentation laboratory for handling the test ... andregenerate latex drained during each tapping is critical and is accomplished in the interval between two successive tappings13Latex is a special form ofcytoplasm containing a suspension of...
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