... Model for Teaching
Literature
According to Duff and Maley (1990), the main reasons for integrating these elements are
linguistic, methodological and motivational. Linguistically, by using a wide ... Integrated Approach to Teaching
Literature inthe EFL Classroom
Christine Savvidou
This article considers the reasons why teachers often regard literature as inappropriate to
the language classroom. ...
Stage 6: Interpretation and Personal Response
The focus of this final step is on increasing understanding, enhancing enjoyment of the text
and enabling learners to come to their own personal interpretation...
... speakers,
remind them that in today's global society, the chances are that they will find
themselves conversing, doing business, or otherwise interacting in English with
other non-native ... Fun
ã One of the best aspects of multi-lingual classrooms is that the widely varying
cultural, linguistic and personal backgrounds of the students provide a constant
source of interesting conversational ... Let the Students do the Work
ã At the beginning or end of class or after a comprehension exercise, have students
ask each other questions about the material covered. That will get them used...
... students would enjoy doing research about a particular topic and then
sharing their findings with the rest of the class. For example, Give the students the topic of
Martin Luther King Jr. and some ... just the ones inthe
school tape library.
ã The ability to integrate Real Audio with other HTML based materials
RA sound clips are intrinsically motivating as the materials themselves are of interest ... or watch is inherently motivating (Nunan, 1993).
Furthermore, allowing students to pick and choose increases their confidence in being
independent learners. Additionally, since the information...
... within the student
(Lumsden). An intrinsically motivated student studies because he/she wants to study. The
material is interesting, challenging and rewarding, and the student receives some kind ... all. The lessons must be very simple, yet fun and
interesting, with a lot of changes from a writing exercise, to a speaking, a listening, back to
writing, and so on, all inthe same class. The ... or credit for their efforts, and no feedback is
given to the student, then most students' intrinsic motivation would begin to decrease.
Becoming Intrinsically Motivated
There are many...
... chance. The rationale is that students
think about the possible combinations of words before they guess the whole sentence.
Begin inthe Middle
Write the middle word of the sentence on the board, ... choose correctly, write the words in their places on
either side, then give them the next pair, then another, and so on until the sentence is
complete. Thus, if the original sentence was 'Mary ... have been married since
October 2000.' The point is to make students think they are reading your mind, by finding
the sentences so quickly, so pretend to be surprised when they are successful....
... another. In
the software industry, the swift growth of the German SAP relied on the
increasing acceptance of its Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software as
the governing standard for running ... unable to match each other’s investments, like inthe micro-
processor industry or inthe software industry. For instance, in 2002,
Intel invested more than $200 million in more than 100 companies ... con-
tracts, hiring from the industry, alliances, joint ventures, and acquisition.
We address each option in its own section inthe following.
2.4.1 Relabeling
Relabeling is the purchase of finished...
... Clerkin Printing and Binding: Malloy, Inc.
Marketing Manager: Rebecca Wasley Cover Printing: Malloy, Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data
Innovative teachingstrategiesin nursing ... finding meaning
in their education
Teachers as learners: staying current inthe discipline and teaching strategies,
and continually updating and refreshing courses
Enthusiasm: conveying an interest ... effective instructor should be the facilitator of learning inthe students. In profes-
sional education, motivation is gained when the relationship to the well-being
of the client is pointed out. The...
... Discussion Strategies
ã Staying on topic
ã Contributing appropriate information
ã Encouraging all group members to participate
ã Listening actively
ã Looking at the speaker
ã Respecting other opinions
ã ... other opinions
ã Asking for clarification
ã Summarizing
ã Speaking clearly and with adequate volume
ã Referring to others ideas
ã Using members names
Literature Circles
In the
Elementary Grades
Bunny ... built -in.
ã Social relationships are strengthened.
ã Oral Language develops in a non-threatening,
non-stressful, risk-free setting.
Adaptations For Kindergarten and First Grade
This lays the...
... the decline in the
integrity of many postural regulating systems [14-16], but
its effect on the sensory inputs recalibration process
remains to be determined. One question of interest is
whether ... ability to maintain balance was
observed in older adults. The ability to anticipate the
physical constraints of the environment and adapt the
balance behaviour accordingly is the result of intricate
sensorimotor ... som-
atosensory inputs in older adults increases their sensory
thresholds to complex multimodal stimuli, thereby
inducing a greater reliance on visual inputs and making it
more difficult for them to...
... one refers to the common
supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 3 units, as there
is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of 3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step ... refers to the supply
shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 3 units and
an increase in
1
A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation
in Europe ... let initial inflation be zero as well. Step one refers to a decline inthe
demand for European and American goods. In terms of the model there is an
increase in
1
A of 3 units, a decline in...
... one refers to the common
supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 3 units, as there
is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of 3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step ... on the rate of unemployment in America,
1
B is some other
factors bearing on the rate of inflation in Europe, and
2
B is some other factors
bearing on the rate of inflation in America. The ... are the rate
of unemployment in Europe, the rate of unemployment in America, the rate of
inflation in Europe, the rate of inflation in America, the structural deficit ratio in
Europe, and the...
... targets there are three distinct cases. In case A the target of the
European central bank is zero inflation in Europe. The target of the American
central bank is zero inflation in America. The ... supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is
an increase in
1
B of 3 units and an increase in
1
A of equally 3 units. Step two
refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes ... units, as there is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of
3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe
goes from zero to 3 percent, as does inflation...
... In terms of the model there is
an increase in
1
B of 3 units, as there is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of
3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation ... decline inthe demand for European and American
goods. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
A of 3 units, a decline in
1
B
of 3 units, an increase in
2
A of 3 units, and a decline ... to the mixed shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is
an increase in
1
B of 6 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in
Europe goes from zero to 6 percent. Inflation in...
... increase in B raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. A unit
increase in money supply lowers the rate of unemployment by 1 percentage
point. On the other hand, it raises the rate of inflation ... percentage
point. A unit increase in B raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. A
unit increase in money supply lowers the rate of unemployment by
α percentage
points. On the other hand, ... result there is a unique Nash equilibrium. An
increase in A causes a decline in money supply and an increase in government
purchases. And the same applies to an increase in B. A unit increase in...