... enjoy
include:
ã Listening to information that interests them.
ã Listening to sound clips over and over again.
ã Listening to a variety of voices which strengthens listening ability.
ã Being ... students would enjoy doing research about a particular topic and then
sharing their findings with the rest of the class. For example, Give the students the topic of
Martin Luther King Jr. and some ... guessing the meaning through context.
Ticking off Items
For those interested in practicing with listening for specific information, have the students
tick off items from a list. While the students...
... Model for Teaching
Literature
According to Duff and Maley (1990), the main reasons for integrating these elements are
linguistic, methodological and motivational. Linguistically, by using a wide ... Integrated Approach to Teaching
Literature inthe EFL Classroom
Christine Savvidou
This article considers the reasons why teachers often regard literature as inappropriate to
the language classroom. ... by listening and or reading and focusing on specific content in
the text.
Stage 3: Preliminary Response
Learners give their initial response to the text - spoken or written
Stage 4: Working...
... all. The lessons must be very simple, yet fun and
interesting, with a lot of changes from a writing exercise, to a speaking, a listening, back to
writing, and so on, all inthe same class. The ... within the student
(Lumsden). An intrinsically motivated student studies because he/she wants to study. The
material is interesting, challenging and rewarding, and the student receives some kind ... or credit for their efforts, and no feedback is
given to the student, then most students' intrinsic motivation would begin to decrease.
Becoming Intrinsically Motivated
There are many...
... chance. The rationale is that students
think about the possible combinations of words before they guess the whole sentence.
Begin inthe Middle
Write the middle word of the sentence on the board, ... choose correctly, write the words in their places on
either side, then give them the next pair, then another, and so on until the sentence is
complete. Thus, if the original sentence was 'Mary ... have been married since
October 2000.' The point is to make students think they are reading your mind, by finding
the sentences so quickly, so pretend to be surprised when they are successful....
... another. In
the software industry, the swift growth of the German SAP relied on the
increasing acceptance of its Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software as
the governing standard for running ... unable to match each other’s investments, like inthe micro-
processor industry or inthe software industry. For instance, in 2002,
Intel invested more than $200 million in more than 100 companies ... con-
tracts, hiring from the industry, alliances, joint ventures, and acquisition.
We address each option in its own section inthe following.
2.4.1 Relabeling
Relabeling is the purchase of finished...
... overlooked. Maintaining the students’
self-esteem is the key to their success. Speaking in a second language, especially in
public settings, can be a very intimidating undertaking. Providing positive ...
shocking.
Two other problems have surfaced inteaching speaking to these students. One is
teaching the students to be concise, to -the- point, and bottom-line oriented. The other
problem is ... as their
teachers, the sense and evidence that children could begin reading. Memorizing the words
and matching the verbally spoken or sung words to the printed text is a beginning to
reading...
... example, the kind of
clause (main, coordinate, subordinate),
whether the clause has a verb to be solved,
the voice and form of the clause, the kind of
event described by the clause, the time
interval ... with the event described in
the clause, etc. Some of the exercise
descriptors must be manually coded and
inserted inthe exercise data base whereas the
others (mainly concerning purely linguistic ... rules
according to the results obtained through their
use.
The work presented here relates both to the
research carried out inthe fields of linguistics
and philosophy, concerning theories of...
... the decline in the
integrity of many postural regulating systems [14-16], but
its effect on the sensory inputs recalibration process
remains to be determined. One question of interest is
whether ... ability to maintain balance was
observed in older adults. The ability to anticipate the
physical constraints of the environment and adapt the
balance behaviour accordingly is the result of intricate
sensorimotor ... som-
atosensory inputs in older adults increases their sensory
thresholds to complex multimodal stimuli, thereby
inducing a greater reliance on visual inputs and making it
more difficult for them to...
... one refers to the common
supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 3 units, as there
is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of 3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step ... refers to the supply
shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 3 units and
an increase in
1
A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation
in Europe ... let initial inflation be zero as well. Step one refers to a decline inthe
demand for European and American goods. In terms of the model there is an
increase in
1
A of 3 units, a decline in...
... one refers to the common
supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 3 units, as there
is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of 3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step ... on the rate of unemployment in America,
1
B is some other
factors bearing on the rate of inflation in Europe, and
2
B is some other factors
bearing on the rate of inflation in America. The ... are the rate
of unemployment in Europe, the rate of unemployment in America, the rate of
inflation in Europe, the rate of inflation in America, the structural deficit ratio in
Europe, and the...
... targets there are three distinct cases. In case A the target of the
European central bank is zero inflation in Europe. The target of the American
central bank is zero inflation in America. The ... supply shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is
an increase in
1
B of 3 units and an increase in
1
A of equally 3 units. Step two
refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes ... units, as there is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of
3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe
goes from zero to 3 percent, as does inflation...
... In terms of the model there is
an increase in
1
B of 3 units, as there is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of
3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation ... decline inthe demand for European and American
goods. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
A of 3 units, a decline in
1
B
of 3 units, an increase in
2
A of 3 units, and a decline ... to the mixed shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is
an increase in
1
B of 6 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in
Europe goes from zero to 6 percent. Inflation in...
... increase in B raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. A unit
increase in money supply lowers the rate of unemployment by 1 percentage
point. On the other hand, it raises the rate of inflation ... percentage
point. A unit increase in B raises the rate of inflation by 1 percentage point. A
unit increase in money supply lowers the rate of unemployment by
α percentage
points. On the other hand, ... result there is a unique Nash equilibrium. An
increase in A causes a decline in money supply and an increase in government
purchases. And the same applies to an increase in B. A unit increase in...
... one refers to the common
supply shock. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 3 units, as there
is in
1
A . And there is an increase in
2
B of 3 units, as there is in
2
A . Step ... to the mixed
shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 6 units. Step
two refers to the outside lag. Inflation in Europe goes from zero to 6 percent.
Inflation in ... refers to the supply
shock in Europe. In terms of the model there is an increase in
1
B of 3 units and
an increase in
1
A of equally 3 units. Step two refers to the outside lag. Inflation
in Europe...