... well-known TCP/ IP applications Table of Content TCP/ IP Transport Layer TCP/ IPApplicationLayer TCP/ IP TRANSPORT LAYER Introduction to transport layer • The primary duties of the transport layer ... transport layerprotocols • Describe TCP and UDP header formats • Describe TCP and UDP port numbers • List the major protocols of the TCP/ IPapplicationlayer • Provide a brief description of ... Transport layerprotocols – TCP and UDP header formats – TCP and UDP port numbers • The processes and protocols at the TCP/ IPapplicationlayer – – – – – Domain Name Services File Transfer Protocols...
... and TCP/ IP Model • Functionality of the TCP/ IPapplicationlayerprotocols fit roughly into the framework of the top three layers of the OSI model: Application, Presentation and Session layers ... upper OSI model layers • • • • • • provide network services to end user applications Describe how the TCP/ IPApplicationLayerprotocols provide the services specified by the upper layers of the ... the network: applications and services H c vi n m ng Bách khoa - Website: www.bkacad.com User applications, Services, and ApplicationLayerProtocols • The Applicationlayer uses protocols that...
... Protocol (TCP) , a complex Transport Layer protocol for sending reliable data ■ ApplicationLayerProtocols and Services This part contains chapters describing key TCP/ IP- related infrastructure protocols ... of the TCP/ IP protocol suite and its set of support protocols for Windows-based network This includes an understanding of the architecture of the TCP/ IP protocol suite, IP addressing, IP routing, ... infrastructure protocols such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Internet Protocol security (IPsec) To obtain a basic understanding of TCP/ IP for Windows, see the TCP/ IP Fundamentals...
... conflicting IP address, the receipt of an ARP Reply during duplicate address detection causes TCP/ IP to select an IPv4 link-local address, also known as an Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address, ... Discovery in IP version (IPv6), as described in RFC 4861 Neighbor Discovery in IPv6 is the replacement for ARP, router discovery, and the redirect function in IP version (IPv4) IPv6 nodes use ... Data Link Layer encapsulation provides the following services: ■ Delimitation ■ Protocol identification On a multiprotocol WAN link, protocols such as TCP/ IP or Frames at the Data Link Layer must...
... Multiple client protocolsIP is an internetwork carrier for upper layerprotocolsIP can carry several different upper layer protocols, but each IP packet can contain data from only one upper layer ... LCP LCP LCP LCP LCP LCP LCP CHAP LCP LCP CHAP CHAP CBCP CBCP CBCP CCP IPCP CCP CCP IPCP IPCP CCP IPCP IPCP IPCP IPCP IPCP Description Configure-Request, ID = Configure-Request, ID = Configure-Ack, ... \Standards\Chap05 _IP folder on the companion CD-ROM 89 90 Part I: Internet LayerProtocolsIP Services IP offers the following services to upper layer protocols: ■ Internetworking protocol IP is an internetworking...
... Leave Source IP Address (IP header) Router IP Address Host IP Address Destination IP Address (IP header) Group IP Address 224.0.0.2 Group Address (IGMPv2 header) Group IP Address Group IP Address ... address, IP tracks application group membership and passes a copy of the received IP multicast datagram to each listening application For a multihomed host, IP tracks group membership for each ... Membership Report and Host Membership Query messages Table 7-2 Addresses Used in IGMPv1 Messages Host Membership Report Host Membership Query Host IP Address Router IP Address Destination IP Address...
... Port 21 TCP Port 80 TCP Port 23 TCP Port 139 TCP Protocol IP Figure 10-3 The demultiplexing of a TCP segment to the appropriate ApplicationLayer protocol using the IP Protocol field and the TCP ... records in IP6 .ARPA domain Summary The IPv6 suite of protocols is a revision of the Internet Layerprotocols of the current TCP/ IP protocol suite and replaces IP, ICMP, IGMP, and ARP IPv6 attempts ... between the IP MTU and the TCP MSS For a typical IP header (without options) and a typical TCP header (without options), the MSS is 40 bytes less than the IP MTU IP MTU IPTCP Segment TCP MSS Figure...
... endpoints: [IP address 1, TCP port 1, IP address 2, TCP port 2] TCP uses those four numbers to demultiplex the data portion of the TCP segment to the proper ApplicationLayer process A TCP connection can ... the TCP peer) The outbound data pipe for one TCP peer is the inbound data pipe for the other TCP peer 223 224 Part III: TCP Peer Transport LayerProtocols Outbound Inbound Inbound Outbound TCP ... outbound pipe: Frame: + Ethernet: Etype = Internet IP (IPv4) + Ipv4: Next Protocol = TCP, Packet ID = 10527, Total IP Length = 40 Chapter 11: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Connections 237 - Tcp: ...
... (.000000000000000) ClientIP: 0.0.0.0 YourIP: 0.0.0.0 ServerIP: 0.0.0.0 RelayAgentIP: 0.0.0.0 - ClientHardwareAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF 302 Part IV: - - - - - - - - ApplicationLayerProtocols and Services ... “Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Data Flow.” 288 Part III: Transport LayerProtocols Note TCP/ IP in Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista no longer supports the TcpMaxDupAcks registry value ... Internet IP (IPv4) + DestinationAddress: *BROADCAST + SourceAddress: 00123F17E0CF EthernetType: Internet IP (IPv4), 2048(0x800) + Ipv4: Next Protocol = UDP, Packet ID = 10839, Total IP Length...
... 376 Part IV: ApplicationLayerProtocols and Services IP header IP payload AH IP payload IP header Figure 18-2 AH Transport mode For AH Transport mode, ... Tunnel mode for an IP datagram IP header IP header (new) AH IP payload IP header IP payload Authenticated Figure 18-3 AH Tunnel mode In AH Tunnel mode, the entire original IP datagram is encapsulated ... the TCP- SYN segment (protected with IPsec) Peer sends the TCP- SYN-ACK segment (protected with IPsec) Peer sends the TCP- ACK segment (protected with IPsec) Subsequent segments sent over the TCP...
... circuit (SVC) See (TCP) TCP Transmission Control Protocol See Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/ IP) TCP/ IP A field in the Internet Protocol (IP) header of an IP datagram that ... 0596003226 TCP/ IP Comer, Douglas Internetworking with TCP/ IP: Vol 1, Principles, Protocols, and Architecture 5d ed New York: Prentice Hall, 2005 ISBN 0131876716 Stevens, W Richard TCP/ IP Illustrated ... alternate configuration, TCP/ IP for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista configures itself using the Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) feature Using APIPA, TCP/ IP for Windows Server 2008...
... conflicting IP address, the receipt of an ARP Reply during duplicate address detection causes TCP/ IP to select an IPv4 link-local address, also known as an Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address, ... Discovery in IP version (IPv6), as described in RFC 4861 Neighbor Discovery in IPv6 is the replacement for ARP, router discovery, and the redirect function in IP version (IPv4) IPv6 nodes use ... Data Link Layer encapsulation provides the following services: ■ Delimitation ■ Protocol identification On a multiprotocol WAN link, protocols such as TCP/ IP or Frames at the Data Link Layer must...
... Multiple client protocolsIP is an internetwork carrier for upper layerprotocolsIP can carry several different upper layer protocols, but each IP packet can contain data from only one upper layer ... LCP LCP LCP LCP LCP LCP LCP CHAP LCP LCP CHAP CHAP CBCP CBCP CBCP CCP IPCP CCP CCP IPCP IPCP CCP IPCP IPCP IPCP IPCP IPCP Description Configure-Request, ID = Configure-Request, ID = Configure-Ack, ... \Standards\Chap05 _IP folder on the companion CD-ROM 89 90 Part I: Internet LayerProtocolsIP Services IP offers the following services to upper layer protocols: ■ Internetworking protocol IP is an internetworking...
... Leave Source IP Address (IP header) Router IP Address Host IP Address Destination IP Address (IP header) Group IP Address 224.0.0.2 Group Address (IGMPv2 header) Group IP Address Group IP Address ... address, IP tracks application group membership and passes a copy of the received IP multicast datagram to each listening application For a multihomed host, IP tracks group membership for each ... Membership Report and Host Membership Query messages Table 7-2 Addresses Used in IGMPv1 Messages Host Membership Report Host Membership Query Host IP Address Router IP Address Destination IP Address...
... Port 21 TCP Port 80 TCP Port 23 TCP Port 139 TCP Protocol IP Figure 10-3 The demultiplexing of a TCP segment to the appropriate ApplicationLayer protocol using the IP Protocol field and the TCP ... records in IP6 .ARPA domain Summary The IPv6 suite of protocols is a revision of the Internet Layerprotocols of the current TCP/ IP protocol suite and replaces IP, ICMP, IGMP, and ARP IPv6 attempts ... between the IP MTU and the TCP MSS For a typical IP header (without options) and a typical TCP header (without options), the MSS is 40 bytes less than the IP MTU IP MTU IPTCP Segment TCP MSS Figure...
... outbound pipe: Frame: + Ethernet: Etype = Internet IP (IPv4) + Ipv4: Next Protocol = TCP, Packet ID = 10527, Total IP Length = 40 Chapter 11: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Connections 237 - Tcp: ... the ApplicationLayer protocol This can happen when TCP has not yet indicated the data to the ApplicationLayer protocol or when the ApplicationLayer protocol has not explicitly informed TCP ... 131.107.1.5:21 192.168.0.1:1027 SYN_RECEIVED 232 Part III: Transport LayerProtocolsTCPTCPTCPTCPTCPTCPTCPTCP 131.107.1.5:21 131.107.1.5:21 131.107.1.5:21 131.107.1.5:21 131.107.1.5:21 131.107.1.5:21...
... (.000000000000000) ClientIP: 0.0.0.0 YourIP: 0.0.0.0 ServerIP: 0.0.0.0 RelayAgentIP: 0.0.0.0 - ClientHardwareAddress: 00-12-3F-17-E0-CF 302 Part IV: - - - - - - - - ApplicationLayerProtocols and Services ... “Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Data Flow.” 288 Part III: Transport LayerProtocols Note TCP/ IP in Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista no longer supports the TcpMaxDupAcks registry value ... Internet IP (IPv4) + DestinationAddress: *BROADCAST + SourceAddress: 00123F17E0CF EthernetType: Internet IP (IPv4), 2048(0x800) + Ipv4: Next Protocol = UDP, Packet ID = 10839, Total IP Length...
... Tunnel mode for an IP datagram IP header IP header (new) AH IP payload IP header IP payload Authenticated Figure 18-3 AH Tunnel mode In AH Tunnel mode, the entire original IP datagram is encapsulated ... the TCP- SYN segment (protected with IPsec) Peer sends the TCP- SYN-ACK segment (protected with IPsec) Peer sends the TCP- ACK segment (protected with IPsec) Subsequent segments sent over the TCP ... with IPsec encryption IP header IPsec ESP header UDP header L2TP header PPP payload (IP packet) PPP header IPsec ESP trailer IPsec ESP Auth trailer Encrypted Figure 19-4 L2TP encapsulation with IPsec...