tb hiv copd pneumonia and influenza

Tài liệu WHO policy on collaborative TB/HIV activities -Guidelines for national programmes and other stakeholders doc

... Determine HIV prevalence among TB patients and TB prevalence among people living with HIV A.3 Carry out joint TB/ HIV planning to integrate the delivery of TB and HIV services A.4 Monitor and evaluate ... TB and HIV services A.4 Monitor and evaluate collaborative TB/ HIV activities B Reduce the burden of TB in people living with HIV and initiate early antiretroviral therapy (the Three I’s for HIV /TB) ... quality-assured, comprehensive and integrated services to prevent, diagnose and treat TB and HIV and provide care for people living with or at risk of HIV and/ or TB, their families and communities It is...

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Tuberculosis Care with TB-HIV Co-management: INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF ADOLESCENT AND ADULT ILLNESS (IMAI) pptx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... with TB These may be HIVnegative or HIV- positive TB patients Some parts of this module apply only to patients who have TB and HIV, meaning a patient with TB who tests positive for HIV, or an HIV- positive ... http://www.who.int /hiv/ capacity/ or contact imaimail@who.int For more information about global TB/ HIV initiatives, see http://www.stoptb.org/wg /tb_ hiv/ or http://www.who.int /tb/ hiv/ en/ WHO HIV/ AIDS Department—IMAI ... transmission of HIV 91 Counsel on family planning and childbearing 94 Revised TB Recording and Reporting Forms and Registers 97 A Diagnose TB or HIV A1 Diagnose TB and determine...

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Báo cáo sinh học: "India''''s ''''gold mine'''' of ancestral bacilli and the looming TB-HIV pandemic" potx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... countrywide, and a large national TB control program, is all set to tackle the pestilence We caution, to prepare for the threat of institutionalized outbreaks perpetuated by newly emerging and expanding ... epidemics, and better disease prevention, such a new Centre, a possible networking hub of hundreds of public health laboratories, will play a central role in the context of preventing the HIV -TB pandemic ... million cases [8] Synergy of TB, lead predominantly by the Beijing strains, with HIV, threatens a series of outbreaks in several years to come With fast spreading HIV, local advantages due to...

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Báo cáo y học: "The TGF-beta-Pseudoreceptor BAMBI is strongly expressed in COPD lungs and regulated by nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae" doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... experiments KR and SO performed the ELISA AJU and KR did the cell culture and BAL analyses SM and MA did the IHC and RT-PCR HS and EV took the pathologic part of the study PZ and KD were involved ... upregulation of BAMBI in the lung tissue on AM and AEC as well as on isolated AM and A549 cells This was demonstrated on RNA and protein level (figure [5band 5d] and 6[a-d]) This induction was observed ... cells targeting NTHI infection in vivo and in vitro using ISH (figure 1d and 2c) In lung tissues of patients without COPD we did not detect NTHI using both PCR and ISH (p < 0.05, table 1) Modulation...

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Báo cáo y học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Bacterial pneumonia with influenza - pathogenesis and clinical implications" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... viral/bacterial pneumonia Post -influenza pneumonia Host Host Influenza Bacteria Influenza Bacteria Figure Complexity of combined viral/bacterial and post -influenza pneumonia Severe bacterial pneumonia ... pneumonia following influenza can be subdivided into combined viral/bacterial (left) and post -influenza pneumonia (right) During combined viral/bacterial pneumonia, the virus, the bacteria and the host ... combined viral/bacterial pneumonia and/ or post -influenza pneumonia Factors associated with combined viral/bacterial infection Factors associated with post -influenza pneumonia Viral factors Viral...

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Báo cáo y học: "Prohormones for prediction of adverse medical outcome in community-acquired pneumonia and lower respiratory tract infections"

Danh mục: Y học thưởng thức

... PS, BM and MCC had the idea and initiated the study MCC, WZ, HCB, MW, PS, US, and BM designed the study and wrote the protocol PS, US, KR, RT, CF, IW, SN, CB, TF, RS, CH, TB, CH, MK, WZ and BM ... infection and inflammation; the atrial-natriuretic peptide proANP and proET-1 as markers of cardiac and endothelial function, and the vasopressin precursor copeptin as a marker of stress and fluid ... 91.1%, 87.6% and 86.1% of patients, respectively Calibration of PSI score and CURB65 score Both PSI and CURB65 significantly overestimated the mortality risk in CAP patients (P = 0.003 and 0.01 for...

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Báo cáo y học: "Differential gene expression in HIV/SIV-associated and spontaneous lymphomas"

Danh mục: Y học thưởng thức

... specifically overexpressed in HIV/ SIVassociated and/ or non -HIV/ SIV-associated DLBCLs, we compared transcription levels of the selected genes in HIV/ SIV-associated and human non -HIV- associated (spontaneous) ... very similar (Tables and 5) About 10 genes were found to be overexpressed both in HIV- and SIVrelated lymphomas 126 To find genes specific for HIV/ SIV-associated and/ or non -HIV/ SIV-associated DLBCLs, ... appropriated animal model for HIV infection and AIDS of humans [5-8, 13] We supposed that some genes were overexpressed both in HIV- and SIV-associated lymphomas Using dot and blot hybridization, transcription...

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Tài liệu PEPFAR Guidance on Integrating Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV, Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health and Pediatric HIV Services pdf

Danh mục: Sức khỏe trẻ em

... legislative and policy guidelines and requirements In addition, multilateral partners and donors such as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria (GFATM) and the Global Alliance for Vaccines and ... tetanus toxoid vaccination and 1st visit screening and same day treatment for anemia and syphilis ● TB screening, diagnosis and treatment with urgent HIV testing if TB- positive ● Interventions ... control programs and ITNs ● Case management of diarrhea, pneumonia and sepsis ● Nutritional assessment, counseling and support, and growth and development monitoring including Vitamin A and other micronutrient...

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Tài liệu Sexual and Reproductive Health of HIV Positive Women and Adolescent Girls: A Dialogue on Rights, Policies and Services ppt

Danh mục: Sức khỏe phụ nữ

... treatment of HIV- positive women, privacy and confidentiality breaches, and differential access to services and treatment, as well as poorly handled counselling regarding HIV testing, disclosure, and women’s ... moods and motherhood's joy and love your child… ’You and your husband needs to go to the HIV/ AIDS-family counsellor who will know how to convince your husband to be flexible with your idea and ... rights and sharing experiences was seen as very important for self- and group advocacy Clearly, not only must policy makers and service providers understand women’s rights and needs, but HIV- positive...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Amprenavir complexes with HIV-1 protease and its drug-resistant mutants altering hydrophobic clusters docx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... sodium acetate, pH 4.6 and 0.67 m sodium chloride PRI54V–APV and PRI84V–APV crystals were grown from 0.1 m sodium acetate, pH 5.4 and 4.0, respectively, and 0.13 m sodium iodide, and PRL90M–APV crystals ... PRI54M, PRI54V, PRI84V and PRL90M complexes with APV Table S1 Hydrogen bond interactions between HIV- 1 protease and APV Table S2 C-HÆÆÆO interactions between HIV- 1 protease and APV This supplementary ... sulfonamide oxygen and the carbamate carbonyl oxygen of APV The second conserved water (H2OB) bridged APV and the PR main chain by hydrogen bonds to the carbonyl of Gly27 and the amide of Asp29 and a H2OÆÆÆp...

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Pneumonia and diarrhoea: Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world’s poorest children ppt

Danh mục: Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Action plans for pneumonia and diarrhoea control Pneumonia The Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia (WHO and UNICEF 2009b) was launched in 2009 by WHO and UNICEF • Control ... Pneumonia is a common and serious consequence of pandemic influenza Preparedness for pandemic influenza should include prevention and control of pneumonia and adds urgency to community case management ... mobilization of communities and policymakers, and readily available resources and supplies Notes Ali and others 2012 Ad Hoc Cholera Vaccine Working Group 2009 pneumonia and oral rehydration solutions...

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Failing Women, Failing Children: HIV, Vertical Transmission and Women’s Health ppt

Danh mục: Sức khỏe phụ nữ

... reducing HIV- related stigma and discrimination and providing support (including nutrition and clothes) to children infected with and affected by HIV Impact of violence and stigma HIV- related stigma and ... of transmitting HIV to their babies; to prepare them for disclosing HIV- positive results to their partners and relatives; and to face and withstand potential HIV- related stigma and discrimination ... cases of HIV infection among infants and children stem from insufficient information and counselling provision among women in regards to HIV/ AIDS and sexual and reproductive rights and the lack...

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Reproductive Choice for Women and Men Living with HIV: Contraception, Abortion and Fertility pdf

Danh mục: Sức khỏe phụ nữ

... between HIV and maternal and child health and family planning departments and programmes was identified Broader participation in policy development and review processes of people living with HIV and ... try for a pregnancy and when.9 Fertility-related needs of women and men living with HIV and of discordant couples may differ substantially from those who are HIV negative.9,10 HIV infection may ... considered to be safe and effective for HIV positive women, both with asymptomatic HIV and AIDS.19 Although women living with HIV make up 59% of all adults living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa,7...

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Báo cáo Y học: Functional reconstitution of the HIV receptors CCR5 and CD4 in liposomes pot

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... scanned with a STORMÒ device and data were analysed with IQNT software (Molecular Dynamics) Construction and stable expression of HIV receptor vectors CCR5-myc-his labelling and purification Plasmid ... concentrations of [125I]MIP-1a and cold MIP-1a or RANTES (1000 and 500-fold [125I]MIP-1a quantities) Unbound ligand was removed by filtration on BSA-presaturated GFB-filters (Whatman), and the filters were ... concentrations between 0.1 and 0.4 mM was added to liposomes (66 lM of lipid) containing N-NBD-PtdEth and N-Rh-PtdEth at time 0, and the fluorescence of N-NBD-PtdEth was measured and normalized to a...

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South African National HIV Prevalence, HIV Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2005 docx

Danh mục: Khoa học xã hội

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TB/ HIV A CLINICAL MANUAL ppt

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... brings TB diagnosis and treatment services to the TB patients.This is why TB treatment services are integrated with existing general health services 2.4 TB/ HIV TB and HIV are closely interlinked TB ... interventions against TB and interventions against HIV (and therefore indirectly against TB) Implementing this approach depends on TB and HIV programmes continuing their core activities and, in addition, ... ON TB AND HIV 1.3.2 HIV infection and risk of TB HIV probably increases susceptibility to infection with M tuberculosis HIV increases the risk of progression of M tuberculosis infection to TB...

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Comparing HIV prevalence estimates from prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission programme and the antenatal HIV surveillance in Addis Ababa docx

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... consistency in the HIV prevalence estimates from PMTCT programme and from antenatal HIV surveillance when antenatal HIV testing is routine standard of care Our study underscores the validity and potential ... trends in HIV/ AIDS prevalence and to guide prevention and control efforts and are supported by previous studies High PMTCT programme coverage, high rate of HIV testing in PMTCT programmes and good ... 2007 antenatal HIV counselling and testing was offered in voluntary basis (opt-in approach), and the antenatal attendees tested for HIV were 66% in 2004, 33% in 2005, 40% in 2006 and 52% in 2007...

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Pneumonia and diarrhoea Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world’s poorest children docx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe trẻ em

... Action plans for pneumonia and diarrhoea control Pneumonia The Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia (WHO and UNICEF 2009b) was launched in 2009 by WHO and UNICEF • Control ... Pneumonia is a common and serious consequence of pandemic influenza Preparedness for pandemic influenza should include prevention and control of pneumonia and adds urgency to community case management ... mobilization of communities and policymakers, and readily available resources and supplies Notes Ali and others 2012 Ad Hoc Cholera Vaccine Working Group 2009 pneumonia and oral rehydration solutions...

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Interventions linking gender relations and violence with reproductive health and HIV: rationale, effectiveness and gaps pptx

Danh mục: Sức khỏe phụ nữ

... gender relations and violence with reproductive health and HIV: rationale, effectiveness and gaps doing, and share experiences and lessons learnt in successful strategies Our understanding of the ... consistently Gender, Culture and Rights 115 Interventions linking gender relations and violence with reproductive health and HIV: rationale, effectiveness and gaps (Wingood and DiClemente, 1998; Pulerwitz ... limited programme experience and Gender, Culture and Rights 117 Interventions linking gender relations and violence with reproductive health and HIV: rationale, effectiveness and gaps research on how...

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Báo cáo khoa học: Peptides that bind the HIV-1 integrase and modulate its enzymatic activity – kinetic studies and mode of action pptx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... ) and no peptide (*)] IN strand-transfer activity was measured as described previously [58] and in Experimental procedures The Km and Vmax values for each IN peptide ratio were calculated and ... [4850], and a strand-transfer step, in which the processed viral DNA is inserted into the host chromosomal DNA [48,49,51] Because of its central role in the replication and pathogenesis of HIV- 1, ... way to block HIV- 1 infection and, consequently, AIDS [36,37] Recently, we selected, synthesized and characterized 11 peptides that interact with IN [5258] Two of these, LEDGF 361370 and LEDGF 401413,...

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