... rows decl and int/perif in
table 1), which is not the case in English. While in
English, the verbal complex is placed in the 2nd
position in declarative, or in the 1st position in in-
terrogative ... such
as English and German. When translating from
English to German, verbsin the German output
are often incorrectly left near their position in En-
glish, creating problems of fluency. Verbs are ... number of reordering rules
applied on the training data.
In table 3, the number of the English clauses
with all considered clause type/tense combination
are shown. The bold numbers indicate combina-
tions...
... following principles in order to achieve the aims and objectives of the
study:
+ Collecting data containing directive PVs.
+ Choosing data sources from ebook.
+ Choosing type of data: original ... persons having certain thoughts or
feelings, or for the inauguration of certain consequential conduct on the part of any
participant, then a person participating in and so invoking the procedure ... utterances have two kinds of meaning including propositional
meaning and illocutionary meaning.
Propositional meaning, known as locutionary meaning, is the basic literal meaning of the
utterance...
... pro-
noun use in four European languages: Intralingual
and interlingual dimensions. In Proceedings of the
Annual Meeting of the Australian Linguistic Society,
Brisbane, Australia.
Ralf Steinberger, ... for Computational Linguistics
Towards a model of formal and informal address in English
Manaal Faruqui
Computer Science and Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
Kharagpur, India
manaalfar@gmail.com
Sebastian ... MultiSemCor
Corpus. Journal of Natural Language Engineering,
11(3):247–261.
Adam Bermingham and Alan F. Smeaton. 2009. A
study of inter-annotator agreement for opinion re-
trieval. In Proceedings of ACM SIGIR,...
... 1998
coffin hoist noun in electric line work, any type of chain hoist US,
1980
coffin lid noun a child. Rhyming slang for KID UK, 2000
coffin nail noun a cigarette. From the link between smoking ... 1989
cinch noun 1 a certainty US, 1890. 2 in horse racing, a horse that is
virtually certain to win
US, 1960
cinchers noun brakes US, 1942
Cincy; Cinci nickname Cincinatti, Ohio US, 1899
cinder ... behind the nose of the plane US,
1983
. < keep your chin up to maintain your courage or
fortitude; often said as an encouraging injunction
UK, 1938
chin verb 1 to punch someone on the chin...
... may involve expressing ideas,
wishes or opinions, negotiating or solving problems, or establishing or maintaining social
relationships.
Speaking is “the process of building and sharing meaning ... not like to speak Englishin class. 40% of the students answered that they
had no interest in speaking English, 30% of the students had little interest in speaking English. In
contrast, only ... skill. Surprisingly enough, 94% of the students and 100% of the teachers gave speaking skill
much importance in learning English.
2.3.1.2. Students’ interest in speaking Englishin class
Most...
... may involve
expressing ideas, wishes or opinions, negotiating or solving problems, or establishing or
maintaining social relationships.
Speaking is “the process of building and sharing meaning ... participating in speaking activities
Table 3: Students’ difficulties in speaking lessons
Table 4: Speaking activities teachers often use to increase students’ participation
Table 5: Speaking activities ... particular role of speaking
skill among the four language skills.
2.3.1.2. Students’ interest in speaking Englishin class
Question: How do you feel interested in speaking Englishin class?
...
... Skills”.
1.2.2.2. Integration of skills
The integration of skills is a combination of four language skills
including Listening, Speaking, Writing and Reading is the most important task
for ... main following contents:
+ Teachers’ perceptions of feasibility of Integration of skills to Reading at
Maritime College;
+ Advantages of Integrated Approach;
7
+ Disadvantages of Integrated ... Types of Integration
6
1.1.2.1. Integration of three areas
6
1.1.2.2. Integration of skills
7
1.1.3. The advantages of integrated approach
8
1.1.4. An integrated approach to teaching...
... -reading, speaking,
listening and writing- while teaching and practicing the language.
In short, the integration of skills is a combination of four language skills
including Listening, Speaking, ... management in time; upgrading pre-service and in- service
training programs for the teachers in the coming time and increasing the
qualified graduates working in maritime industry who will make ... teaching
renovation are given.
5. Significance of the study
Being one of two colleges in Vietnam specializing in Maritime industry,
MC has played a very important role in providing Maritime English...
... One of + plural noun
19. all of us = almost us
20. keep + V-ing = continue to inf
21. used to + V inf (habit in the past)
=> am/is/are +used to +V-ing (habit in the present)
22. Make sb +to inf
She ... STRUCTURES OF THE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH
1.Would you like + Vinf … ?
2. Would you mind + V-ing….?
Would you mind if + clause (not true)
3. You had better + V- inf
- would rather + Vinf ….(than)
- ... delighted at/ be interested in/
take part in/
Take care of = look after
be bored with/ be fed up with/ be tired of/ tell sb about st/
get rid of/ give up/ depend on/ be different from/
explain st to...