... of determining the values of a large number of (or-thogonal) features, such as basic part -of- speech (i.e.,noun, verb, and so on), voice, gender, number, infor-mation about the clitics, and so on.2For ... ApproachArabic words are often ambiguous in their morpho-logical analysis. This is due to Arabic’s rich system of affixation and clitics and the omission of disam-biguating short vowels and other orthographic ... score of 98.1% on all tokens.The full dataset is shown in Figure 6.9 Conclusion and OutlookWe have shown how to use a morphological ana-lyzer for tokenization, part -of- speech tagging, and morphological...
... recognition of traditional land rights, and the freedom given to large investors to develop oil palm plantations and HPHTI, farmers feel deprived of land for future development. A summary of the ... continuum of land-use between the forest and the mono-crop plantation. Thus the rigid dichotomy often presumed between forest and plantation is irrelevant to the understanding and management of such ... duration and not well adapted to tree crop development. 11 789,000 ha of land is registered in the Province; including 340,000 ha of hak milik, and 363,000 ha of HGU. 33 The over 50 percent of...
... modeling of dialogue to predict the speech act type of the next utterance. Speech Communication, 15: 193-203. Nagata, M. and T. Morimoto. 1994b. An information-theoretic model of discourse ... Machine learning offers promise as a means of associating features of utterances with particular speech acts, since computers can automatically analyze large quantities of data and consider many ... change of speaker, short utterances, utterance length, speech acts tag n-grams, and word n-grams, etc. Especially, in many cases, the speech act of an utterance influenced by the context of...
... change oflanguage duringthe progress of any dialogue, our architecturemust deal with the dynamic activation and deactivation of these resources for a particular language. FIGURE]: Flow and Engine ... based on the basic architecture of AGORA and it has tools and facilities for theDesign, Generation, Configuration and Administration of new services. To takeadvantage of this capacity it has been ... Multilingual Multiplatform Architecture for the development of Natural Language Voice ServicesJose Reim-1o,Luis VillarrubiaDepartment ofSpeech Technology of Telef.(mica I+D Madridjoserg@tid.es,lvg@tid.es...
... role of Itk in T-cell development. In the absence of Itk,there is a partial block in the developmentof ab T cells and a reduced ratio of CD4 to CD8 single positive ... devel-opment and function of iNKT cells and cd T cellsseems to be quite different from conventional abT cells. This minireview focuses on this aspect of Itk,its role in the developmentand function of ... Itk and those that express atransgene for PLZF have a developmental block instage 2 of iNKT cell maturation, all of which results ina severe reduction in the number and frequency of mature and...
... terms of reducing time and cost through electronic collaboration (E-collaboration) and project management. The concept and value of E-collaboration and project management, and its strengths and ... management is “the manner of implementation, of expertise, paraphernalia, knowledge and modus operandi to an extensive range of activities for the fulfillment of prerequisite of the specific project” ... Trend of project management (source: Web of Science ® 2010). Figure 6. Trend of SMEs (source: Web of Science ® 2010). Figure 7. Trend of new product (source: Web of Science...
... first candidate parse is the only correct parse, because it has all of the bracket labels and parts -of- speechof the treebank parse. The second candidate parse is incorrect, since two of its ... since two of its part -of- speech labels and one of its bracket labels differ from those of the treebank parse. Grammar writing and statistical estimation: The task of developing the requisite ... grammar development consists of the following 4 elements: • Selection of application domain. • Developmentof a manually-bracketed corpus (tree- bank) of the domain. • Creation of a grammar...
... case of companies such smuggling. On the one hand they demand goods and services to society with a relatively cheap price, but other aspects of tax evasion, thus harming the common interests of ... is the kind of culture contributes to enrich the soul of every man and guide them to the lofty goals in life. Each child brings in his part of the material taken from the family and partly from ... parents to play lead, learn how to play as a form offline, dancing, singing, drama to practice skills and enrich the soul. Each field of study are seen in an environmental aspect. And the lecturers...
... role of English oral language proficiency in thereading developmentof L1 and L2 primary level children. Unpublished paper.Department of Human Developmentand Applied Psychology, University of ... second language have been shown to support the learning of a new language (Delgado-Gaitan, 1990). Native -language proficiency and skills have been shown to facilitateEnglish -language proficiency and ... awareness and phonicsknowledge, and on standardized and experimental tests of reading and writing. Thus, earlyconcentration on phoneme awareness and phonics can radically improve reading and spellingstandards...
... as a cache of secondary storage data pages. The effect of this kind of caching on theperformance of UNIX and its traditional suite of application programs is dramatic. Compilation of a small ... benchmarks of overall system performance [1].A key and unusual element in the design of Mach is the notion that communication (in the form of messagepassing) and virtual memory can play complementary ... distributed speech understanding system called Agora [3]. This work is being doneon Mach and currently makes use both of Mach memory sharing and message passing.Both communicationand memory...
... specific nature of the scope of the assignment (sectors and countries) and other requirements and expectations of the Commission – which are somewhat different from the assumptions and requirements ... Analysis and reporting: standard and model-based. The finalisation of the methodology and the preparation of this final report were carried out in the period September–November 2004. Development ... expectations. Development of consumer satisfaction indicators & Pilot survey 5 1.3.2 Clarification of objectives and requirements During the early stages of the assignment, the objectives and...
... root of hospitalacquired hyperglycaemia and in the long term lead to development of diabetes.Although the incidence of hospital acquired hypergly-caemia differed between the three subgroups of ... Feeding regimen and caloric intake can play a role in developmentof hyperglycaemia, but theywere not different between the groups. Most of thepatients in both groups were enterally fed, and there ... differences inage and sex distribution. Patients in the hyperglycaemiagroup had a higher proportion of positive family history of diabetes and higher body mass indexes.During the five years of follow-up,...
... pictures and share their initial impressions of the lines in pairs or in groups. 41CHAPTER I SUBSTITUTIVE FIGURES OFSPEECH I. AN OVERVIEW OF FIGURES OFSPEECH I.1. What are figures of speech? Answering ... limit on the number of words in their paraphrase will illustrate the compactness of the poem and the expressive capacity of language in poetry in general andof these figures ofspeech in particular.This ... aware of, such as the rule of significance, the rule of metaphorical coherence, the rule of totality, the rule of thematic unity, the convention of genre, and other poetic traditions 2parts of...