... identified postoperatively We offer an overview ofthe role of imaging and suggest that both the local anatomy and the organisation ofthe cystic structure be borne in mind in the assessment of these ... prenatal and post- natal imaging is unable to identify the phrenic nerve, the prospect of phrenic nerve compression should be considered as a possible consequence ofthe location of such masses Therefore, ... rewrote the first draft ofthe discussion from the second author and edited the submission after receiving the reviewers' comments SAR wrote the first draft ofthe discussion SN obtained the echocardiogram...
... If J is the number of times of Goodness -of- t for genetic longitudinaldataanalysis 191 measurement, d is of dimension (J ì 1) and g of dimension ((J(J + 1)/2) ì 1) The rst derivative ofthe likelihood ... functions ofthe rst and second derivatives ofthe likelihood with respect to the covariance matrix parameters In fact, let d be the vector ofthe diagonal elements of matrix D, and g the vector ofthe ... checks the actual goodness -of- t ofthe environmental variance to thedata whereas the previous score statistic (T r ) was a goodness -of- t measure for the environmental variance assuming all the other...
... evaluation ofthe shape differences ofthe dose volume histograms (DVHs) for the different calculation geometries using the clinical treatment plan and (ii) comparison ofthe number of monitor ... assigned data and CT data for the lung patients The exact same treatment setup was used for the two geometries, including number of MUs given The DVHs have been normalized to the maximum dose from the ... assigned data and CT data for the brain patients The exact same treatment setup was used for the two geometries, including number of MUs given The DVHs have been normalized to the maximum dose from the...
... identifies The NRC report also noted that “Because ofthe lack of consideration of other sources of uncertainty, the results ofthe primary analysis often appear more certain than they actually ... uncertainty analysisThe presentation ofthe results from the expert elicitation study, then, provides a separate perspective—independent ofthe primary analysis on the uncertainty associated with the ... to the first of these concerns by presenting the basic results from EPA’s sensitivity analysis in the body ofthe benefits chapter However, in other respects, EPA’s approach to and treatment of...
... is the prediction of future outcomes on the basis of other related information It is the proportion of variability in a data set that is accounted for by the statistical model It provides a measure ... Analyses of much ofthedata generated by these programmes had been undertaken, some of which had been published However, only a limited amount of work has been done to construct time series ofthedata ... commonly termed the first quarter and full moon phases is also known as the ‘Waxing Gibbous’ phase Analysisof multiple variables simultaneously.* A measureofthe strength ofthe linear relationship...
... Long-Term Model ofthe U.S economy to estimate the overall net economic effects ofthe House Budget.8 The adjusted GI March 2011 long-term model baseline represents the most likely path ofthe U.S economy ... interaction with the fiscal revenues and spending variables The feedback effects further increase or decrease the longerterm impact ofthe policy, providing a quantitative picture of whether the economy ... so, the extensive margin (expanding the labor force).24 The change in the labor supply variables were adjusted by the macro-labor elasticity of two, which is a middle estimate ofthe ranges The...
... to the design ofthe study, participated in the acquisition and analysisof data, and drafted the manuscript MOP contributed to the design ofthe study, participated in the acquisition of data, ... address several of these issues, a nationwide study (the LongitudinalAnalysisof Nursing Education, LANE) was initiated in 2002, with the aim of longitudinally examining a wide variety of individ- ... [33] Since the year 2000, the number of nurses (of working age) has therefore grown and there are now over 130 000 nurses in Sweden However, the increase in the number of places on the nursing...
... dimensions of a PRO measure and the appropriateness ofthe total versus the domain score is dependent upon the purpose for which themeasure is being used Therefore, the SAP for the TRIM-Weight was specifically ... Derived from the longer SF36 Health Survey, the short form uses two ofthe longer survey’s components, the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS) The SF-12 demonstrates ... association [32] The most appropriate number of factors to be extracted was determined by both the residual analysis, i.e., evaluation ofthe ability ofthe factor solution to represent the correlation...
... theanalysisof quantitative gait data, such as the elusive problem of systematically comparing two families of curves The objectives of this paper are twofold First, we aim to review some ofthe ... definition there were 21 outlying observations In the bottom graph, the outliers have been removed The bar graph on the right-hand side of Figure portrays the spread estimates ofthe stride period data, ... a stem plot of selected Fourier coefficients ofthe Fourier transform ofthe standardized difference Note the concentration of energy in the low frequencies and the distribution of coefficients...
... subtypes Currently, the workgroup consists of investigators from 15 sites in 13 countries The goal ofthe workgroup is to collect and analyze a robust database of sequences and clinical data to identify ... Journal ofthe International AIDS Society 2005, 7:71 increasing data on the genotype of B and non-B viruses among drug-naive and -experienced patients Although the overall response ... combinations, there are insufficient data, even in subtype B HIV-1 Worldwide collaboration, using common data collection instruments and uniform protocols, is essential to theanalysisof non-B resistance...
... drafted the manuscript and participated in the design, data collection, and dataanalysis KB helped draft the manuscript and participated in the design and dataanalysis and interpretation ofthe ... Statistical analysis Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic and clinical characteristics ofthe study population at baseline Theanalysisofthe OPSAT-Q data focused on how well the ... Conclusion The OPSAT-Q demonstrated acceptable measurement properties, including validity ofthe subscales and reliability ofthe subscale and composite scores The findings support the use ofthe OPSAT-Q...
... as a major motivational theme as it demonstrates yet another dimension ofthe QOL Appraisal Profile and further helps elucidate the nuances ofthe profile The major theme of reaching an event/ ... College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York, USA Authors’ contributions BAM assisted in the organization/administration ofthe study, gathering ofthe data, analysisof data, and ... The pace ofthe interview was guided by the respondent’s ability to participate in the session The other measures were filled out by the patient prior to surgery and mailed back The current analysis...
... laterals) The upper limit of all the pelvic fields was at the L5-S1 level and the lower one was to cm below the tumor The lateral fields covered the sacrum and coccyx posteriorly and the femoral ... medication, thetreatment was temporarily interrupted The decision of performing this weekly CT schedule instead of during the first and last week of RT course had the objective of maximize the radiation ... from the date of diagnosis to the date ofthe event Survival was measured from the date of diagnosis to death or last follow-up Patients who died of diseases unrelated to cancer were censored The...
... single measureof how well thetreatment dose distribution of a specific radiation treatment plan conforms to the size and shape ofthe target volume In general, the conformity index of a given ... independent ofthe proximity of adjacent critical structures to the target volume Simple linear regressions on the tumor volume for each ofthe three indices were then performed The estimates ofthe ... to obtain these values Base of skull lesions commonly have irregular, non-spherical shapes due to the presence of dural tails and the anatomy ofthe region To determine the effect of tumor shape...
... However, to the best of our knowledge this is the first meta -analysis on the efficacy ofthetreatmentof fibromyalgia according to level of care The clinical and economical relevance of this disorder ... any ofthe seven outcomes or the many questionnaires assessed In the case of quality of life, the two levels of care could not be compared We consider that the external validity of these data ... summarised the results ofthe most frequently used in the studies revised: global function, pain and FIQ The quality ofthe studies was rather low with only onethird of them rating 5+ on the Oxford...
... an approximation ofthe variance-covariance matrix One ofthe main advantages of this method is that it mimics the mixed model equations of Henderson [23] making the estimation of fixed effects ... P the contribution of random effects to the model with u being a (q x 1) vector of * scaled deviations, zi the corresponding row incidence vector and !!! the square root ofthe u-component of ... Let y ofthedata variance-covariance matrix be the vector ofthe 1) first categories y observed cumulative proportions of response in (!i y!, , y!/ the (J Let y i ( ’f !2!, , !z J) be the (J...
... e longitudinales INTRODUCTION There has been a great deal of interest in longitudinaldataanalysis among biometricians over the last decade: see e.g., the comprehensive synthesis of both theoretical ... [1], the EM algorithm proceeds from the log-likelihood L(γ; x) = ln p(x|γ) of x as a function of γ Here L(γ; x) can be decomposed as the sum ofthe log-likelihood of u as a function of g and ofthe ... where g00 refers to the variance ofthe intercept, g11 to the variance ofthe linear regression coefficient and g01 to their covariance Ri in (5) has the following structure in the general case Ri...
... below, using theanalysisofthe ComK-regulon in B subtilis and the in silico prediction ofthe CcpA-regulon of L lactis Prediction ofthe CcpA regulon in L lactis As is the case in other bacteria, ... Demonstration ofthe power of visualization in transcriptome analyses Figure Demonstration ofthe power of visualization in transcriptome analyses The dataset used is from Hamoen and colleagues [24] The ... Genome2D to correlate the occurrence of ComK-binding sites (K-boxes) to ComKdependent expression of genes, with the aim of testing whether the presence of a K-box upstream of a gene can be used...
... the average of g Note that the level l of a wavelet is defined as the logarithm base 1/2 ofthe halfperiod p ofthe wave, where period is measured as a fraction ofthe length ofthe entire signal: ... depend on l Suppose the principal axis is directed from P to Q Then the closer the value ofthe signal to 1, the more likely that the corresponding stretch ofthe chromosome ofthe sample r belongs ... for StepPCO results for the other chromosomes from these three individuals) As described in the Overview ofthe Method, the number of SNPs per sliding window ofthe StepPCO analysis is allowed to...