... This discrepancy was already observed insilicon nanostructures [13,14]. It is attributed to asurface depletion eect which can be large in such structures due to the important surface=volume ratiowhich ... ThesePhysica E 13 (2002) 999 – 1002www.elsevier.com/locate/physeElectronic transport properties of single -crystal siliconnanowires fabricated using an atomic force microscopeN. ClÃementa, ... wafers [6]instead of SIMOX samples. In fact, the Smart-CutJ[7] fabrication step ensures the crystalline properties of1386-9477/02/$ -see front matter ? 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.PII:...
... Lemaire et al.: Physicalproperties of aqueous suspensions of goethite (α-FeOOH) nanorods (Part I) 295Table 1.Crystalline goethiteDensity ρg4370 kg · m−3Molar mass Mg88.85 g · mol−1Optical ... (1993).DOI 10.1140/epje/i2003-10078-6Eur. Phys. J. E 13, 291–308 (2004)THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E Physical properties of aqueous suspensions of goethite(α-FeOOH) nanorodsPart I: In the isotropic ... way.PACS. 61.30 v Liquid crystals – 64.70.Md Transitions in liquid crystals – 75.50.Ee Antiferromagnetics– 82.70.Kj Emulsions and suspensions1 IntroductionLiquid-crystalline suspensions of...
... 3.4.4. Results and Discussions 76 3.4.5. Conclusion 80 4. PHYSICALPROPERTIES 4.1. Estimation of PhysicalProperties 81 4.2. PhysicalProperties Computational Approach 82 4.3. SPARC Molecular ... molecule or bimolecular union to form a 8 Table 1. SPARC current physical and chemical properties estimation capabilities Physical Property & Molecular Descriptor Status Reaction Conditions ... Coefficient in Air 120 4.6.13. Diffusion Coefficient in Water 121 4.7. Conclusion 122 5. PHYSICALPROPERTIES COUPLED WITH CHEMICAL REACTIVITY MODELS 5.1. Henry’s Constant for Charged Compounds...
... calcium. Therefore, the objectives ofthis study were to analyze (a) the effect of KL4on the physical properties of membranes, in the absence andpresence of Ca2+, using fluorescence anisotropy ... al.2516 FEBS Journal 273 (2006) 2515–2527 ª 2006 The Authors Journal compilation ª 2006 FEBS Physical properties and surface activity of surfactant-likemembranes containing the cationic and hydrophobicpeptide ... examine the interaction of KL4with POPGand PA as well as the effect of these lipids on the physical properties of the membrane.Effect of KL4on the lipid order of surfactant-likemembranesTo...
... Thr-boundCgAKb, using crystal structures. The cavity volumes of theproteins were calculated by the voidoo program [38]. Thehbplus program [39] was used to analyze hydrogen bondsin the crystal structures. ... Comparison of the crystalstructures of TtAKband CgAKb was expected to elucidate the mechanismof the elevated thermostability of TtAKb.In this article, we describe the crystalstructures ofTtAKb ... 1–4 in chains Band C, and residues 1–5 in chains E–G) and C-termi-nal (residues 158–161 in chains A–F, and residues159–161 in chain B) portions of the structure are notA. Yoshida et al. Crystal...
... collected in oscillation mode. MacromolCrystallogr, Part A 276, 307–326.27 (1994) The CCP4 suite: programs for protein crystallo-graphy.Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 50, 760–763.28 Navaza ... translation func-tions. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr 61, 458–464.32 Emsley P & Cowtan K (2004) Coot: model-buildingtools for molecular graphics. Acta Crystallogr D BiolCrystallogr 60, 2126–2132.33 ... thesemodels. Acta Crystallogr A 47, 110–119.30 Murshudov GN, Vagin AA & Dodson EJ (1997)Refinement of macromolecular structures by the maxi-mum-likelihood method. Acta Crystallogr D Biol...
... to X-raycrystallographic studies. Crystals of the D164N mutantof kumamolisin-As were fully isomorphous with thoseof the uninhibited wild-type enzyme and of the E78Hmutant, and the structures ... as its soluble, renatured form.CrystallizationCrystals of uninhibited kumamolisin-As mutants D164Nand E78H ⁄ D164N were prepared as described previously[7]. Crystallization buffer contained ... E78H ⁄ D164N mutantcrystallized in monoclinic space group P21with two mole-cules in the asymmetric unit, in a crystal form not describedpreviously for this enzyme.X-ray crystallographic data...
... acidity changes in crystal- lization conditions and formed different crystal formsdepending on the pH value.Several crystal forms of b-fructofuranosidase wereobtained. Needle-shaped crystals were ... orthorhombic crystals that diffract-ed to 3.8 A˚, as well as well-diffracting hexagonalcrystals (better than 1.5 A˚). Although the latter grewas beautiful, large hexagonal plates (0.3 · 0.3 · 0.15 ... optimization of the crystal- lization conditions, we finally obtained trigonal crys-tals diffracting to 1.8 A˚resolution. Crystals ofrhombohedral shape with dimensions of 0.1 · 0.1 · 0.15 mm were...
... RaoZ & Gao GF (2003) Crystallization and preliminaryX-ray crystallographic analysis of the trimer core frommeasles virus fusion protein. Acta Crystallogr D BiolCrystallogr 59, 587–590.31 ... Acta Crystallogr D BiolCrystallogr 55, 849–861.45 Terwilliger TC (2001) Maximum-likelihood density modi-fication using pattern recognition of structural motifs.Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr ... were dialyzedagainst crystallization buffer (10 mm Tris ⁄ HCl, pH 8.0,10 mm NaCl) and concentrated to 10–15 mgÆmL)1. Initialcrystallization conditions were screened using Crystal Screen reagent...
... crystals. Shown in (A) and (B) are two different crystal forms I and II obtaine d underslightly different conditions. The sizes of crystals are 0.25 · 0.25 · 0.05 mm3in (A) and 0.35 · 0.15 · ... type I and II crystals, with an r.m.s.d.of 0.952 A˚and 1.135 A˚for 55 and 65 Ca atoms,Fig. 4. Surface properties of SUMO proteins.The molecular surface of SUMO-2 (type I crystal) isshownin(A)and(C);thatoftheSUMO-1modelisshownin(B)and(D).Thecharge ... FEBS 2004Crystallization and data collectionCrystallization was achieved by the hanging-drop vapourdiffusion method at room temperature using the CryoIIscreen kits (Emerald Biostructures)....