... new identity for himself He moves to Toronto and inherits the family sugar business and drops a letter from his middle name, becoming "Boy" Staunton, and begins to build a new ruling-class identity ... identity for his renamed self "As Ramsay explains, "he was always the quintessence of something that somebody else had recognized and defined," (Davies' 147) his new identity allows Boy to start ... wayside, eventually committing suicide Although, Boy is the antagonist character of the novel, his new identity embraces him as one of the most powerful men in Canada, but he will always hold the guilt...
... 30-item SMAS consists of six five-item subscales The scale s overall internal consistency is 0.90 [19] Within the subscales of taking initiative, investing, self- efficacy, variety, and multifunctionality, ... consistency of the subscales was assessed by calculating Cronbach’s alphas, interitem correlations within each subscale, and correlations between subscales Validity is the degree to which a scale measures ... ‘variety’ and ‘multifunctionality’ subscales to very good for the ‘taking initiative’ subscale (table 3) The correlations between the full original subscales and short subscales were also good (0.90-0.95)...
... conscious and more automatic self- regulatory processes depend on one’s currently active self- identity, and many powerful forms of leadership are thought to influence the identity of followers In ... refer to as the self- concept The self- concept consists of an individual’s knowledge about his or her own self This knowledge may include knowing which personality traits are self- descriptive, ... linkage of self- structures to cognitions, affect, and behavior? These questions can be answered by understanding what self- theorists mean by the term working self- concept (WSC) and its role in self- regulation...
... reason, self- enhancement motivation should predominate when self- regulatory activities are centered on maintaining a favorable self- view Interestingly, Banaji and Prentice (1994) maintained that self- enhancing ... from comparisons of self- views to the other two components, with proximal and distal self- relevant motivations having many different consequences This theory of the self and self- relevant dynamics ... LEVEL AND SELF- CONCEPT CHAPTER 3 Level and Self- Concept In chapter we defined the self- concept as an extensive knowledge structure containing many pieces of information relevant to the self An...
... the self Relational identitySelf is defined in terms of close relationships and reflected self Collective Group achievement focus Group achievement and contribution to group define the self ... Provisional Selves as a Function of Identity Level Identity Level Development Evaluation Individual True-to -self strategy based on internal values Based on provisional self inhibiting true character ... Identity- Level Dimensions Developed by Selenta and Lord (2002) Subscale Definition Individual Comparative identity Individual characteristics or achievements are compared to others Internal identity...
... showing that self- focus and values vary with identity levels, and we also found that social justice processes and identity levels were likely to interact Gender is also likely to affect identity ... self- digest captures the idea that self- knowledge summarizes information about oneself as an object, facilitating adaptation to our external environment Ultimately, Higgins’ position on the self ... subordinate’s self- concept can be activated As noted in the previous chapter, some aspects of the self are peripheral, whereas other aspects reflect core dimensions of the self, and these self- schema...
... particular aspect of the self, but it should also increase an individual’s self- efficacy for implementing this aspect of the self Together these two processes should be linked in a self- reinforcing feedback ... high- or low -self- focus condition Individuals in the high -self- focus condition searched for and circled words that were relevant to the self (e.g., I and me), whereas those in the low -self- focus ... prototyping) and comparing the self to these models (i.e., identity matching) The end result of this stage was the generation of a large repertoire of possibilities specifying who the self is and who it...
... dimension distinguish among values that are likely to prime different self- structures—collective self- identities and individual self- identities, respectively TLFeBOOK 120 CHAPTER On the basis of ... De Cremer (2002) found that self- sacrificing versus self- benefitting behaviors of leaders activate collective versus individual identities and prosocial versus proself goals, respectively Thus, ... of one’s own view of the self and one’s perceived public image of the self (i.e., face) Tice and Baumiester (2001) captured this argument succinctly by noting that, “The self is constructed, used,...
... position along the self- worth dimension depends on whether one sees himself or herself (called self- views in Fig 7.2) as being better or worse than comparison others (called standards for self- worth ... on self- sacrifice rather than self- benefit makes prosocial goals more accessible than proself goals, as De Cremer’s (2002) research suggest SUMMARY This chapter extended the consideration of identity ... understand subordinate self- regulatory processes, we introduced the construct of a working self- concept, and proposed that the WSC operated as a self- regulatory, control system Like other self- regulatory...
... elicit self- views based on differentiating the self from others, or they may emphasize goals that are proself; whereas subordinates are likely to be most receptive to self- views that show how the self ... broader terms, which we in the following brief sections Self- Regulation with Respect to the Self Based on many persuasive treatments of the self and self- regulatory processes (e.g., Carver & Scheier, ... expecting lateral inhibition among all three levels of the self- identity Namely, we argued that the WSC manages self- regulation by integrating self- knowledge, current goals, and knowledge of potential...
... connected with the fateful appraisals made of oneself—by oneself and by others Everyone presents himself to the others and to himself, and sees himself, in the mirrors of their judgment Tattoos ... to establish selfidentity Several studies consider the concept of identity formation in relationship to tattooing For example, Edgerton and Dingman (1963) specifically examines identity as a ... stripped of their identity or have failed to develop acceptable identity and use a tattoo to create self identification Edgerton and Dingman (1963) forms their idea according to Straus: Identity is...
... analysis of the concept of selfreference which is peculiar to the comprehending use of the word ‘I’ An ability to think of oneself as oneself and to attribute to oneself, thought of in this way, ... (eds.), The Body and the Self ´ Personal identity and self- knowledge 271 it refer when it is so used? The quick answer would be that it refers to a particular person or self But, as I have been ... two aspects – one concerning the identity of persons at a time (‘synchronic’ identity) and the other concerning the identity of persons over time (‘diachronic’ identity) – the second of which...
... of human selfunderstanding, including current attempts to understand the self and personal identity By theories of the self we mean explicit theories that tell us what sort of thing the self is, ... of personal identity, we mean primarily theories of personal identity over time, that is, theories that explain why a person, or self, at one time is or is not the same person or self as someone ... for personal identity, or even for bodily identity, fueled subsequent personal -identity theory Today almost all theorists accept modern physical science as the backdrop against which self and personal...
... on the subscale Physical Functioning can be used to produce a single Physical Health Summary Scale, while the remaining subscales can be used as a single Psychosocial Health Summary Scale [5] ... uses a 5-point Likert response scale going from 'never' to 'almost always' The generic core scale comprises 23 items that contribute to a Total Score and four subscales: physical functioning, ... includes parallel child self- report and parent proxy-report versions for ages 5–18 years, differing only in wording and length of response scale In this study, the young child self- report version...
... fabricate lateral QD-molecules, based on the use of hierarchical self- assembly In hierarchically selfassembled structures the result of a self- assembly step is used as the starting point for the subsequent ... of QDs on the long-range scale: Quantum dot crystals As shown in the previous section, the positioning of self- assembled QDs can be well controlled on a short length scale In this section, we ... Finally, we briefly present our recent results on the long-range positioning of self- assembled QDs on patterned substrates Nanoscale Res Lett (2006) 1:1–10 surface of larger QDs The detailed shape of...
... Depression Inventory (BDI) [9,10], the Carroll Rating Scale for Depression (CRSD) [11-13], the Montgomery – Åsberg Depression Rating Scale – Self report (MADRS-S) [14], the Hamilton Depression ... widely used self- rating instrument, and has been extensively validated in numerous studies [17] The CRSD and the HDI are the self- reported versions of the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) ... unchanged between the baseline and week visits using the CGI-I scale The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was computed between scale scores from both assessments Results The sensitivity to...
... symptoms were targeted by a multitude of scales comprising the Bonn Scale [21], the Frankfurt Complaint Scale [22], the Subjective Experience of Deficit Scale [23], the Interview on Subjective ... scale to collect subjective cognitive complaints of patients suffering from schizophrenia whose mother tongue is Tunisian Arabic Methods Description of the scale The authors constructed the Self- Assessment ... symptoms were evaluated using the PANSS [29], the Calgary depression scale (CDS) [30] and the Global Assessment Functioning scale (GAF scale) [27] PANSS, CDS and EGF were administered by the same trained...
... http://respiratory-research.com/content/7/1/131 Personality: Neuroticism scale of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised Short Scale (EPQ-RSS)[26] scored 0–12; Negative affect scale of the Positive and Negative Affect ... together inflate alpha scores The ICQ scale also shows appropriate item endorsement (that is for every item on the scale ≥13% of patients scored ≥1), and scale endorsement (that is, less than ... patients scoring ≥1) for the 57 items in the ICQ scale ranged from 13% to 64% Endorsement frequency was less than the recommended 20% [18] for items on the scale: 'oral thrush' (13%), 'loss of ability...
... coefficients for the scales (bscale) were subsequently used in estimating the SIPL of the Koch curve For the next operation (scale level), the logarithm of the scale (log (scale) ) was plotted against ... matrix (BSM) The scale invariant power law There are two aspects of the scale invariant power law: scale invariance means that the value of the SIPL coefficient does not change as the scale [31], ... coefficients(log|bscale|) of the above plots are plotted against the logarithms of the scales (log (scale) ) The slope of the regression line was -0.25994438, while the SIPL Figure Calculations of the scale- invariant...